Ruby NameError,未初始化常量,使用 Prawn

Ruby NameError, uninitialized constant, using Prawn

对这个错误感到困惑:

NameError in ProductionController#weekly_schedule
uninitialized constant ProductionController::WeeklySchedulePdf

我正在使用 prawn_rails gem,以下代码来自 http://www.sitepoint.com/pdf-generation-rails/

中的教程

这是我的控制器片段...

class ProductionController < ApplicationController

  def weekly_schedule
    @tickets = Ticket.where(active: true,
                            manufacturing_location: session[:factory]).
                            order(:calendar_date).order(:calendar_order)

    if @tickets.size.zero?
      @first_day, @last_day = Date.current, Date.current
    else
      @first_day = @tickets.minimum(:calendar_date)
      @last_day  = @tickets.maximum(:calendar_date)
      #@dayspan = (@last_day - @first_day).to_i
    end 
    vars = [@tickets, @first_day, @last_day]
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html
      format.pdf do
        pdf = WeeklySchedulePdf.new(vars)
        send_data pdf.render, filename: 'weekly_schedule.pdf', type: 'application/pdf'
      end
    end 
  end

还有我的 Prawn 文件,在 app/pdf/weekly_schedule.rb

class WeeklySchedulePdf < Prawn::Document
  def initialize(vars)
    super
    @tickets = vars.first
    @first_day = vars.second
    @last_day = vars.third
    #header
    #text_content
    #table_content
  end

app/pdf 中的源文件不会被 Rails 自动发现(它们曾经是)。您需要将路径添加到 config.autoload_paths 中以使 class 可用。

# config/application.rb
config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/app/pdf)

http://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-rails-components

原来我所要做的(使用 rails 4.2)是将文件从 weekly_schedule.rb 重命名为 weekly_schedule_pdf.rb