TypeScript React HOC return 类型与装饰器兼容

Question

我正在使用带有 TypeScript 的 React Native。我写了一个 HOC，我喜欢用它作为装饰器来给组件一个徽章：

import React, { Component, ComponentClass, ReactNode } from "react";
import { Badge, BadgeProps } from "../Badge";

function withBadge<P>(
  value: number,
  hidden: boolean = value === 0
): (WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) => ReactNode {
  return (WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) =>
    class BadgedComponent extends Component<P> {
      render() {
        return (
          <React.Fragment>
            <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />
            {!hidden && <Badge value={value} />}
          </React.Fragment>
        );
      }
    };
}

export default withBadge;

现在的问题是，当我尝试像这样将此组件用作装饰器时：

import React, { PureComponent } from "react";
import { Icon } from "react-native-elements";
import { getIconName } from "../../services/core";
import withBadge from "../WithBadge/withBadge";
import styles from "./styles";

@withBadge(1)
export default class BadgedCart extends PureComponent {
  render() {
    return (
      <Icon
        type="ionicon"
        name={getIconName("cart")}
        containerStyle={styles.iconRight}
        onPress={() => {
          // Nothing.
        }}
      />
    );
  }
}

我收到错误：

[ts]
Unable to resolve signature of class decorator when called as an expression.
  Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'void | typeof BadgedCart'. [1238]

我尝试了其他 return 类型，例如 JSX.Element 或 ReactElement<any>，但唯一有效的是 any，这违背了 TypeScript 的目的。高阶组件应该具有什么 return 类型？

编辑： 当我将 return 类型（如 Praveen 建议的）更改为 typeof PureComponent 时 @withBadge(1) 的错误更改为：

[ts]
Unable to resolve signature of class decorator when called as an expression.
  Type 'typeof PureComponent' is not assignable to type 'typeof BadgedOrders'.
    Type 'PureComponent<any, any, any>' is not assignable to type 'BadgedOrders'.
      Types of property 'render' are incompatible.
        Type '() => ReactNode' is not assignable to type '() => Element'.
          Type 'ReactNode' is not assignable to type 'Element'.
            Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'Element'. [1238]

如果我尝试将其更改为 PureComponent

    class BadgedComponent extends Component<P> {
      render() {
        return (
          <React.Fragment>
            <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />
            {!hidden && <Badge value={value} />}
          </React.Fragment>
        );
      }
    };

抛出错误：

[ts]
Type '(WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P, any>) => typeof BadgedComponent' is not assignable to type '(WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P, any>) => PureComponent<{}, {}, any>'.
  Type 'typeof BadgedComponent' is not assignable to type 'PureComponent<{}, {}, any>'.
    Property 'context' is missing in type 'typeof BadgedComponent'. [2322]

Answer 1

第一个问题是P不在可以推断的位置。由于它在 withBadge 上并且该调用将不包含它。

第二个问题是 class 装饰器必须 return void 或与输入相同的类型 class:

declare type ClassDecorator = <TFunction extends Function>(target: TFunction) => TFunction | void;

这意味着装饰器签名不能是 (WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) => ReactNode，因为它 return 是 ReactNode。它甚至不能是 (WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) => ComponentClass<P>，因为它与传入的 return 不完全相同。一个解决方案是对编译器撒谎，并声明我们 return void 当我们实际上 return 一个新的 class。这在运行时不会产生太大影响：

class Badge extends React.Component<{ value: number }> { 

}

function withBadge(
value: number,
hidden: boolean = value === 0
): <P extends object>(WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) => void {
return <P extends object>(WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) =>
    class BadgedComponent extends Component<P> {
    render() {
        return (
        <React.Fragment>
            <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />
            {!hidden && <Badge value={value} />}
        </React.Fragment>
        );
    }
    };
}

@withBadge(1)
export default class BadgedCart extends PureComponent {
    render() {
        return (
        <div />
        );
    }
}

您可能会考虑放弃装饰器方法，转而使用简单的函数调用：

class Badge extends React.Component<{ value: number }> { 

}

function withBadge(
    value: number,
    hidden: boolean = value === 0
): <P extends object>(WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) => ComponentClass<P> {
return <P extends object>(WrappedComponent: ComponentClass<P>) =>
    class BadgedComponent extends Component<P> {
        render() {
            return (
            <React.Fragment>
                <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />
                {!hidden && <Badge value={value} />}
            </React.Fragment>
            );
        }
    };
}

const  BadgedCart = withBadge(1)(class extends PureComponent {
    render() {
        return (
        <div />
        );
    }
});
export default BadgedCart;

TypeScript React HOC return 类型与装饰器兼容

TypeScript React HOC return type compatible with decorator

reactjs

typescript

typescript-typings

higher-order-components

typescript-types