在基础 class 的构造函数中将信号连接到纯虚拟插槽是否安全?

Is it safe to connect a signal to a pure virtual slot in a constructor of a base class?

我问自己下面的代码是否安全:

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>

class Base : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Base()
    {
        // is it safe to do that ?
        connect(this, SIGNAL(signal1()), this, SLOT(slot1()));
    }
    virtual ~Base() {}

signals:
    void signal1();

public slots:
    virtual void slot1() = 0; // could be only virtual
};

class Derived : public Base
{
    Q_OBJECT

public slots:
    virtual void slot1()
    {
        qDebug() << "derived slot";
    }

    void emitSignal1()
    {
        emit signal1();
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Derived d;

    QTimer::singleShot(0, &d, SLOT(emitSignal1()));

    return a.exec();
}

#include "main.moc"

输出符合预期:

derived slot

我没看过 connect 方法在幕后做了什么,但我猜它类似于设置回调函数。

如果 Base class 构造函数中没有调用虚方法,那么到目前为止我没有看到任何副作用,但这是真的吗?

谢谢。

没有问题,因为在 class 的构造函数或析构函数中没有给出对插槽的调用,而是由事件循环调用,并且可以在 .moc 中观察到:

void Base::qt_static_metacall(QObject *_o, QMetaObject::Call _c, int _id, void **_a)
{
    if (_c == QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod) {
        Base *_t = static_cast<Base *>(_o);
        Q_UNUSED(_t)
        switch (_id) {
        case 0: _t->signal1(); break;
        case 1: _t->slot1(); break;
        default: ;
        }
    } else if (_c == QMetaObject::IndexOfMethod) {
        int *result = reinterpret_cast<int *>(_a[0]);
        {
            using _t = void (Base::*)();
            if (*reinterpret_cast<_t *>(_a[1]) == static_cast<_t>(&Base::signal1)) {
                *result = 0;
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    Q_UNUSED(_a);
}

另一方面,建议使用新的连接语法:

# ...
connect(this, &Base::signal1, this, &Base::slot1);
# ...
QTimer::singleShot(0, &d, &Derived::emitSignal1);
# ...