Select 行号等于其他 table 中的某个值的行

Select row where row number is equal to some value from other table

我有两个表:游戏和任务

游戏看起来像这样:

| step | manualTaskCounter | autoTaskCounter | (and other)
----------------------------------------------------------
|  1   |      3            | 1               | ...
----------------------------------------------------------

任务看起来像这样:

| id | taskType | taskContent |
-------------------------------
|  1 |    M     | abc         |
|  2 |    M     | cde         |
|  3 |    A     | efg         |
|  4 |    M     | jpq         |

由于任务同时包含手动(使用 M 任务类型)和自动 (A) 任务,因此我想要 select。我的 API 包含两个变量:mTaskCounter 和 aTaskCounter。例如,如果 mTaskCounter = 3 我想 select 来自任务的第 3 行 manualTask​​ 类型。因为它实际上是 id = 4 的行,所以我不能在 WHERE 子句中使用 id。

我已经达到的是:

SELECT
    id,
    taskType,
    taskContent,
    (@row:=@row + 1) as rowNumber,
    g.manualTaskCounter as mTaskCounter
FROM
    tasks t,
    (SELECT @ROW:=0) AS r,
    (SELECT manualTaskCounter FROM game) AS g
WHERE
    g.manualTaskCounter = rowNumber

这表示“where 子句

中的未知列 'rowNumber'

我也尝试过使用 LEFT JOIN:

SELECT
    id,
    taskType,
    taskContent,
    (@row:=@row + 1) as rowNumber,
    g.manualTaskCounter as mTaskCounter
FROM
    tasks t,
    (SELECT @ROW:=0) AS r
LEFT JOIN
    `game` g ON g.manualTaskCounter = rowNumber

同样的结果。自从我每天使用 mysql 以来已经有一段时间了,不知道如何修复它。我还想制作两个表 - manualTask​​s 和 autoTasks 而不是任务,所以它可以通过常见的 select taskContent from autoTasks a LEFT JOIN game ON a.id = game.autoTaskCounter

解决问题

为了接近您的目标,首先您需要为手动自动任务创建派生的table。接下来的查询将使那些 tables 也加起来行号:

Table 有手动任务

SELECT
    t.id,
    t.taskType,
    t.taskContent,
    (@row_num := @row_num + 1) AS rowNum
FROM
    tasks AS t
CROSS JOIN
    (SELECT @row_num := 0) AS r
WHERE
    taskType = 'M'

Table 有自动任务

SELECT
    t.id,
    t.taskType,
    t.taskContent,
    (@row_num := @row_num + 1) AS rowNum
FROM
    tasks AS t
CROSS JOIN
    (SELECT @row_num := 0) AS r
WHERE
    taskType = 'A'

现在,您需要做的就是在适当的列上将派生的 table 与 game table 连接起来:

Select 手动任务编号 X 使用 manualTaskCounter 字段

SELECT
    mTasks.*
FROM
    game AS g
INNER JOIN
    ( SELECT
          t.id,
          t.taskType,
          t.taskContent,
          (@row_num := @row_num + 1) AS rowNum
      FROM
          tasks AS t
      CROSS JOIN
          (SELECT @row_num := 0) AS r
      WHERE
           taskType = 'M' ) AS mTasks ON mTasks.rowNum = g.manualTaskCounter

Select自动任务编号X使用autoTaskCounter字段

SELECT
    aTasks.*
FROM
    game AS g
INNER JOIN
    ( SELECT
          t.id,
          t.taskType,
          t.taskContent,
          (@row_num := @row_num + 1) AS rowNum
      FROM
          tasks AS t
      CROSS JOIN
          (SELECT @row_num := 0) AS r
      WHERE
           taskType = 'A' ) AS aTasks ON aTasks.rowNum = g.autoTaskCounter

查看下一个在线示例:

DB Fiddle Example