R error: all arguments must have the same length

Question

我在用 R 做朴素贝叶斯时出错，这是我的代码和错误

library(e1071) 

#data

train_data <- read.csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JonnyyJ/data/master/train.csv',header=T)
test_data <- read.csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JonnyyJ/data/master/test.csv',header=T)      

efit <- naiveBayes(y~job+marital+education+default+contact+month+day_of_week+
                        poutcome+age+pdays+previous+cons.price.idx+cons.conf.idx+euribor3m
                       ,train_data)  

pre <- predict(efit, test_data)
bayes_table <- table(pre, test_data[,ncol(test_data)])
accuracy_test_bayes <- sum(diag(bayes_table))/sum(bayes_table)
    list('predict matrix'=bayes_table, 'accuracy'=accuracy_test_bayes)

错误：

bayes_table <- table(pre, test_data[,ncol(test_data)]) Error in table(pre, test_data[, ncol(test_data)]) : all arguments must have the same length accuracy_test_bayes <- sum(diag(bayes_table))/sum(bayes_table) Error in diag(bayes_table) : object 'bayes_table' not found list('predict matrix'=bayes_table, 'accuracy'=accuracy_test_bayes) Error: object 'bayes_table' not found

我真的不明白这是怎么回事，因为我是R新手

Answer 1

出于某种原因，默认值 predict(efit, test_data, type = "class") 在这种情况下不起作用（可能是因为您的模型预测测试数据集中的所有观察结果为 0）。您还需要使用您的结果构建 table（即 test_data[,ncol(test_data)] returns euribor3m）。以下应该有效：

pre <- predict(efit, test_data, type = "raw") %>%
  as.data.frame() %>%
  mutate(prediction = if_else(0 < 1, 0, 1)) %>%
  pull(prediction)

bayes_table <- table(pre, test_data$y)

accuracy_test_bayes <- sum(diag(bayes_table)) / sum(bayes_table)

list('predict matrix' = bayes_table, 'accuracy' = accuracy_test_bayes)
# $`predict matrix`
#    
# pre    0    1
#   0 7282  956
# 
# $accuracy
# [1] 0.8839524

R error: all arguments must have the same length

R error: all arguments must have the same length

r

naivebayes