System.ArgumentException列<ColumnName>不属于table的问题

System.ArgumentException Column <ColumnName> does not belong to table problem

您好,我遇到异常 System.ArgumentException 列 <Id> 不属于 table 的问题。我有两张桌子。第一个叫员工:

Id (int), Name (nvarchar(max)), LastName(nvarcharmax), Age(int), Dep_nt(nvarchar(max)), Profession (nvarchar(max)), Salary (real).

第二个叫部门:

Id (int), DepartmentName(nvarchar(max)

我有一个事件,每个 绑定到两次按钮点击。从 Employee 中删除工作得很好,但是从 Department 中删除根本不起作用,并且给我一个我之前提到的错误。这是它们的代码:

private void ButtonDelDep_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        DataRowView dataRowView = DpListBox.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
        cmd = new SqlCommand("DELETE FROM Department WHERE ID=@ID", connection);
        connection.Open();
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", dataRowView.Row["Id"] as Nullable<int>);
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        adapter.UpdateCommand = cmd;
        DataTable dataTable1 = new DataTable();
        adapter.Fill(dataTable1);
        DpListBox.ItemsSource = dataTable1.DefaultView;
        connection.Close();
    }
}

private void ButtonDeleteEmp_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        DataRowView dataRowView = Ep.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
        cmd = new SqlCommand("DELETE FROM Employee WHERE ID=@ID", connection);
        connection.Open();
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", dataRowView.Row["Id"] as Nullable<int>);
        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        adapter.UpdateCommand = cmd;
        DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
        adapter.Fill(dataTable);
        Ep.ItemsSource = dataTable.DefaultView;
        connection.Close();
    }
} 

你知道为什么会这样吗?谢谢。

后面的完整代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace BigCompanyinc
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Логика взаимодействия для MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        Logic L = new Logic();
        string connectionString = @"Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=Hospital;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False";
        SqlCommand cmd;
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT DepartmentName FROM Department ", connection);
            adapter.SelectCommand = command;
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
            adapter.Fill(dataTable);
            List<string> DepartmentNames = new List<string>();
            for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                String DepartmentName = Convert.ToString(dataTable.Rows[i]["DepartmentName"]);
                DepartmentNames.Add(DepartmentName);
            }
            Department4.ItemsSource = DepartmentNames;
            DepartmentF.ItemsSource = DepartmentNames;
            DpListBox.ItemsSource = dataTable.DefaultView;
            L.InitReadOnly(true, Name4, LastName4, Age4, Department4, Profession4, Salary4);
            L.InitReadOnly(true, NameF, LastNameF, AgeF, DepartmentF, ProfessionF, SalaryF);
            MessageBox.Show("Выберите департамент, чтобы начать работу.");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Добавить новый департамент
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var sql = String.Format("INSERT INTO Department (DepartmentName) " + "VALUES (N'{0}')",
            Name7.Text);
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                command = new SqlCommand(@"UPDATE Deparment SET DepartmentName = @DepartmentName WHERE ID =@ID", connection);
                command.Parameters.Add("@DepartmentName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, -1, "DepartmentName");
                SqlParameter param = command.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.Int, 0, "ID");
                param.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;
                adapter.UpdateCommand = command;
                DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
                adapter.Fill(dataTable);
                DpListBox.ItemsSource = dataTable.DefaultView;
                connection.Close();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Выбран новый элемент ListBox для коллекции департаментов
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void DpListBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            L.InitReadOnly(false, Name4, LastName4, Age4, Department4, Profession4, Salary4);
            L.InitReadOnly(false, NameF, LastNameF, AgeF, DepartmentF, ProfessionF, SalaryF);

            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
            connection.Open();
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            DataRowView dataRowView = DpListBox.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
            //Console.WriteLine(dataRowView.Row["Id"]);
            string value = "";

            if (dataRowView != null)
            {
                value = dataRowView.Row["DepartmentName"] as string;
            }
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand($@"SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE Dep_nt='" + value + "'", connection);
            adapter.SelectCommand = command;
            DataTable dataTable1 = new DataTable();
            adapter.Fill(dataTable1);
            Ep.ItemsSource = dataTable1.DefaultView;
            connection.Close();
        }

        private void Button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var sql = String.Format("INSERT INTO Employee (Name, LastName, Age, Dep_nt, Profession, Salary) " + "VALUES (N'{0}', '{1}', '{2}', '{3}', '{4}', '{5}')", Name4.Text, LastName4.Text, Age4.Text, Department4.Text, Profession4.Text, Salary4.Text);
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();

                SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
                SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
                DataRowView dataRowView = DpListBox.SelectedItem as DataRowView;

                string value = "";

                if (dataRowView != null)
                {
                    value = dataRowView.Row["DepartmentName"] as string;
                }
                SqlCommand command1 = new SqlCommand($@"SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE Dep_nt='" + value + "'", connection1);
                adapter.SelectCommand = command1;
                DataTable dataTable1 = new DataTable();
                adapter.Fill(dataTable1);
                Ep.ItemsSource = dataTable1.DefaultView;
                connection.Close();
            }
        }

        private void button0_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {

            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataRowView dataRowView = Ep.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
                cmd =  new SqlCommand("UPDATE Employee SET Name = @Name, LastName = @LastName, Age = @Age, Dep_nt = @Dep_nt, Profession = @Profession, Salary = @Salary WHERE ID = @ID", connection);
                connection.Open();
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", dataRowView.Row["Id"] as Nullable<int>);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", NameF.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LastName", LastNameF.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Age", Convert.ToInt32(AgeF.Text)); 
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Dep_nt", DepartmentF.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Profession", ProfessionF.Text);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Salary", Convert.ToDouble(SalaryF.Text));
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                adapter.UpdateCommand = cmd;
                adapter.Fill(dt);
                Ep.ItemsSource = dt.DefaultView;
                connection.Close();
            }
        }

        private void Ep_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {

            L.InitReadOnly(false, NameF, LastNameF, AgeF, DepartmentF, ProfessionF, SalaryF);

            DataRowView dataRowView = Ep.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
            if (dataRowView != null)
            {
                NameF.Text = dataRowView.Row["Name"] as string;
                LastNameF.Text = dataRowView["LastName"] as string;
                AgeF.Text = Convert.ToString(dataRowView["Age"]);
                DepartmentF.Text = dataRowView["Dep_nt"] as string;
                ProfessionF.Text = dataRowView["Profession"] as string;
                SalaryF.Text = Convert.ToString(dataRowView["Salary"]);
            }
            else
            {
                NameF.Text = "";
                LastNameF.Text = "";
                AgeF.Text = "";
                DepartmentF.Text = "";
                ProfessionF.Text = "";
                SalaryF.Text = "";
            }
        }

        private void ButtonDelDep_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataRowView dataRowView = DpListBox.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
                cmd = new SqlCommand("DELETE FROM Department WHERE ID=@ID", connection);
                connection.Open();
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", dataRowView.Row["Id"] as Nullable<int>);
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                adapter.UpdateCommand = cmd;
                DataTable dataTable1 = new DataTable();
                adapter.Fill(dataTable1);
                DpListBox.ItemsSource = dataTable1.DefaultView;
                connection.Close();
            }
        }

        private void ButtonDeleteEmp_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                DataRowView dataRowView = Ep.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
                cmd = new SqlCommand("DELETE FROM Employee WHERE ID=@ID", connection);
                connection.Open();
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", dataRowView.Row["Id"] as Nullable<int>);
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                adapter.UpdateCommand = cmd;
                DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
                adapter.Fill(dataTable);
                Ep.ItemsSource = dataTable.DefaultView;
                connection.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

XAML:

<Window x:Name="Staff" x:Class="BigCompanyinc.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BigCompanyinc"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="Staff" Height="513.5" Width="991.833" ResizeMode="NoResize"
        Icon="icon1.ico">
    <Grid Height="504" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="10,0,-23,-19">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBox x:Name="NameF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,418,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="LastNameF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="294,418,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="AgeF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="424,418,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <ComboBox x:Name="DepartmentF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="554,418,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="ProfessionF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="684,418,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="SalaryF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="814,418,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>

        <Button  x:Name="button0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,448,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Background="LightBlue" 
                 Content="Изменить данные" Click="button0_Click"/>

        <TextBox x:Name="Name1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,386,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Имя" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="LastName1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="294,386,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Фамилия" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Age1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="424,386,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Возраст" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Department1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="554,386,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Департамент" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Profession1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="684,386,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Профессия" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Salary1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="814,386,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Заработная плата" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Header1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,39,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="250" Height="22" Text="Добавить сотрудника" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Name4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,99,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="LastName4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="294,99,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Age4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="424,99,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <ComboBox x:Name="Department4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="554,99,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Profession4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="684,99,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Salary4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="814,99,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Name5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Имя" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="LastName5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="294,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Фамилия" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Age5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="424,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Возраст" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Department5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="554,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Департамент" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Profession5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="684,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Профессия" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Salary5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="814,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Text="Заработная плата" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <Button  x:Name="button1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,129,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Background="LightBlue" 
            Content="Добавить" Click="Button1_Click"/>
        <Button  x:Name="buttonDeleteEmp" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="294,129,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Height="22" Background="LightBlue" 
            Content="Удалить" Click="ButtonDeleteEmp_Click"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Header2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,39,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="144" Height="22" Text="Добавить департамент" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Name6" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,69,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="144" Height="22" Text="Название" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Name7" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,99,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="144" Height="22" IsReadOnly="False"/>
        <Button  x:Name="button2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,129,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="70" Height="22" Background="LightBlue" 
            Content="Добавить" Click="Button2_Click"/>
        <Button x:Name="buttonDelDep" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="84,129,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="70" Height="22" Background="LightBlue"
            Content="Удалить" Click="ButtonDelDep_Click"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="Department2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,12,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="144" Height="22" Text="Департамент" IsReadOnly="True"/>
        <ListBox SelectedItem="DepartmentName" x:Name="DpListBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,165,0,138" Width="144" SelectionChanged="DpListBox_SelectionChanged">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding DepartmentName}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
        <ListView x:Name="Ep" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="201" Margin="164,165,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="791" SelectionChanged="Ep_SelectionChanged">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="130" Header="Имя" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="130" Header="Фамилия" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName}"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="130" Header="Возраст" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Age}"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="130" Header="Департамент" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Dep_nt}"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="130" Header="Профессия" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Profession}"/>
                    <GridViewColumn Width="130" Header="Заработная плата" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Salary}"/>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</Window>

您需要更改查询以包含 ID 列:

SELECT ID, DepartmentName FROM Department