一次又一次单击时如何仅更改一个动态按钮的背景色？

Question

我动态创建了 9 个按钮，每个按钮都有自己的点击事件。

单击按钮时，它会变为红色。如果再次单击该按钮，该按钮将变回浅灰色。

出于某种原因，当我单击一个按钮时，所有其他按钮也都变为红色。 怎么才能让被点击的那个是红色的？

    private void frmToppings_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.ControlBox = false;
        this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
        this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
        formXsize = this.Size.Width;
        formYsize = this.Size.Height;
        path = dir + "deli1.jpg";
        Image img = Image.FromFile(path, true);
        this.BackgroundImage = img;
        this.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch;
        this.btns[0] = new Point(formXsize / 6 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 3 - formYsize / 8);
        this.btns[1] = new Point(formXsize / 3 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 3 - formYsize / 8);
        this.btns[2] = new Point(formXsize / 2 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 3 - formYsize / 8);
        this.btns[3] = new Point(formXsize / 6 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 2 - formYsize / 8);
        this.btns[4] = new Point(formXsize / 3 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 2 - formYsize / 8);
        this.btns[5] = new Point(formXsize / 2 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 2 - formYsize / 8);
        this.btns[6] = new Point(formXsize / 6 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 1 - formYsize / 5);
        this.btns[7] = new Point(formXsize / 3 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 1 - formYsize / 5);
        this.btns[8] = new Point(formXsize / 2 - formXsize / 7, formYsize / 1 - formYsize / 5);
        this.btnSize = new Size(formXsize / 7, formYsize / 7);
        this.txt[0] = new Point(formXsize / 2 + 70, formYsize / 10 - formYsize / 12);
        this.txtSize = new Size(formXsize - 950, formYsize - 40);
        this.Controls.Clear();
        DrawHoagieToppingsForm();
    }

    public void DrawHoagieToppingsForm()
    {
        Button btnMayo = new Button();
        btnMayo.Text = "Mayo";
        btnMayo.Location = btns[0];
        btnMayo.Size = btnSize;
        btnMayo.Click += new EventHandler(btnMayo_Click);
        btnMayo.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
        Controls.Add(btnMayo);

        Button btnOil = new Button();
        btnOil.Text = "Oil";
        btnOil.Location = btns[1];
        btnOil.Size = btnSize;
        btnOil.Click += new EventHandler(btnOil_Click);
        btnOil.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
        Controls.Add(btnOil);

        Button btnOnion = new Button();
        btnOnion.Text = "Onion";
        btnOnion.Location = btns[2];
        btnOnion.Size = btnSize;
        btnOnion.Click += new EventHandler(btnOnion_Click);
        btnOnion.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
        Controls.Add(btnOnion);

        Button btnHotPeppers = new Button();
        btnHotPeppers.Text = "Hot Peppers";
        btnHotPeppers.Location = btns[3];
        btnHotPeppers.Size = btnSize;
        btnHotPeppers.Click += new EventHandler(btnHotPeppers_Click);
        btnHotPeppers.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
        Controls.Add(btnHotPeppers);

        Button btnSweetPeppers = new Button();
        btnSweetPeppers.Text = "Sweet Peppers";
        btnSweetPeppers.Location = btns[4];
        btnSweetPeppers.Size = btnSize;
        btnSweetPeppers.Click += new EventHandler(btnSweetPeppers_Click);
        btnSweetPeppers.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
        Controls.Add(btnSweetPeppers);

        Button btnOregano = new Button();
        btnOregano.Text = "Oregano";
        btnOregano.Location = btns[5];
        btnOregano.Size = btnSize;
        btnOregano.Click += new EventHandler(btnOregano_Click);
        btnOregano.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
        Controls.Add(btnOregano);

        TextBox txtReceipt = new TextBox();
        txtReceipt.Multiline = true;
        txtReceipt.ReadOnly = true;
        txtReceipt.Location = txt[0];
        txtReceipt.Size = txtSize;
        Controls.Add(txtReceipt);

        Button btnBack = new Button();
        btnBack.Text = "Back";
        btnBack.Location = btns[6];
        btnBack.Size = btnSize;
        btnBack.Click += new EventHandler(btnBack_Click);
        Controls.Add(btnBack);

        Button btnCancel = new Button();
        btnCancel.Text = "Cancel";
        btnCancel.Location = btns[7];
        btnCancel.Size = btnSize;
        btnCancel.Click += new EventHandler(btnCancel_Click);
        Controls.Add(btnCancel);

        Button btnAddToOrder = new Button();
        btnAddToOrder.Text = "Add to Order";
        btnAddToOrder.Location = btns[8];
        btnAddToOrder.Size = btnSize;
        btnAddToOrder.Click += new EventHandler(btnAddToOrder_Click);
        Controls.Add(btnAddToOrder);
    }

    private void btnMayo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.BackColor = Color.Red;
    }

    private void btnOil_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //this.BackColor = Color.Red;
    }

    private void btnOnion_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //this.BackColor = Color.Red;
    }

    private void btnHotPeppers_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //this.BackColor = Color.Red;
    }

    private void btnSweetPeppers_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //this.BackColor = Color.Red;
    }

    private void btnOregano_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //this.BackColor = Color.Red;
    }

Answer 1

这可以压缩到您向所有 Button 注册的一个 Click 处理程序。诀窍是引发事件的按钮在 "sender" 参数中传输。您只需投射它，即可完全访问特定按钮：

private void btnCycleColors(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  //This cast will fail if the event is registered with anything that is not a Button
  //But usually we can ignore that, as this will be quickly noticed
  Button caller = (Button)sender;

  if(caller.BackColor == X)
    caller.BackColor = Y;
}

将 switch...case 与模式匹配或数组一起使用，您甚至可以让它们在列表中正确循环，而无需太多代码。

当然，如果您稍后需要提取按钮的颜色，这听起来像是一个错误的 UI/UX 设计。通常，calculations/opeartions 所需的值应保存在代码后面。 UI 元素仅仅是当前值的 表示 。这样您就不必去解析按钮的属性来获取用户选择的值。

Answer 2

我找到了有效的答案：

public void single_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  Button btn = (Button)sender;
  if (btn.BackColor == Color.Red)
  {
    btn.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
  }
  else if (btn.BackColor == SystemColors.Control)
  {
    btn.BackColor = Color.Red;
  }
}