HttpClient 和 Polly 延迟 14 秒

Question

我正在使用 httpClient 执行 POST 请求。我正在使用 Polly 进行重试。发生的事情是第一次尝试需要 14 秒，即使我指定了 2 秒的重试时间。第一次尝试在 14 秒后失败，然后有 2 秒的间隔，直到第二次尝试。我希望它每 2 秒尝试一次，超时并重试任何错误。这是正确的做法吗？

            var retryPolicy = Policy
                .Handle<Exception>()    // retry on any
                .WaitAndRetryAsync(6, 
                    retryAttempt => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000), 
                    (response, calculatedWaitDuration, ctx) =>
                    {
                        Log.LogError($"Failed attempt {attempt++}. Waited for {calculatedWaitDuration}. Exception: {response?.ToString()}");
                    });
            HttpResponseMessage httpResp = null;
            await retryPolicy.ExecuteAsync(async () =>
            {
                httpResp = await DoPost();
                httpResp?.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); // throws HttpRequestException
                return httpResp;
            });


            var respBody = await httpResp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            return respBody;

            async Task<HttpResponseMessage> DoPost()
            {
                var httpRequestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url)
                {
                    Content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, Constants.JsonContentType),
                    Headers = { Authorization = await GetAuthenticationTokenAsync() }
                };
                ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
                var httpResponseMessage = await StaticHttpClient.SendAsync(httpRequestMessage).ConfigureAwait(false);
                return httpResponseMessage;
            }

Answer 1

The first attempt takes 14s even though I specified a retry time of 2s. The first attempt fails after 14s, then there is a 2s gap until the second attempt.

没错。 WaitAndRetry 是关于失败后等待多长时间，然后再重试，如 specified in the documentation.

What I want it to try every 2s and timeout and retry on any error.

要强制超时，请使用 Polly 的 Timeout policy. To both impose a timeout and retry, combine both Timeout and Retry policies using PolicyWrap。因此，您可以像这样调整您的代码：

        var timeoutPolicy = Policy.TimeoutAsync(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));

        var retryPolicy = Policy
            .Handle<Exception>()    // retry on any
            .WaitAndRetryAsync(6,  // or just RetryAsync() if you don't want any wait before retrying
                retryAttempt => /* a timespan, _if you want a wait before retrying */, 
                (response, calculatedWaitDuration, ctx) =>
                {
                    Log.LogError($"Failed attempt {attempt++}. Waited for {calculatedWaitDuration}. Exception: {response?.ToString()}");
                });

        var combinedPolicy = retryPolicy.WrapAsync(timeoutPolicy);

        HttpResponseMessage httpResp = null;
        await combinedPolicy.ExecuteAsync(async () =>
        {
            httpResp = await DoPost();
            httpResp?.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); // throws HttpRequestException
            return httpResp;
        });

有关更多讨论和示例，请参阅。

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