使用游标将 table 数据提取到 table

Question

我有一个名为 table 的电话簿，它有两列 (firstName, LastName)。我想使用游标通过 firstName 创建 lastName 索引的 table，我写了这段代码：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc1 AS
    TYPE tableNames IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(20) INDEX BY VARCHAR(20);
    v1 tableNames;
    v_firstName PHONEBOOK.FIRSTNAME%TYPE;
    v_lastName PHONEBOOK.LASTNAME%TYPE;
    CURSOR c_name IS SELECT FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME FROM PHONEBOOK;
BEGIN
    OPEN c_name;
    LOOP
        FETCH c_name INTO v_firstName, v_lastName;
        EXIT WHEN c_name%NOTFOUND;
        v1(v_firstName) := v_lastName;
    END LOOP;

    FOR idx IN v1.FIRST..v1.LAST 
    LOOP
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (v1(idx));
    END LOOP;

    CLOSE c_name;
END;
/

编译成功。当我运行这个程序时，它应该打印存储在 tableNames 中的 lastNames 但它给了我一个错误：

ORA-06502 "PL/SQL: numeric or value error"
Cause: An arithmetic, numeric, string, conversion, or constraint error occurred. For example, this error occurs if an attempt is made to assign the value NULL to a variable declared NOT NULL, or if an attempt is made to assign an integer larger than 99 to a variable declared NUMBER(2).
Action: Change the data, how it is manipulated, or how it is declared so that values do not violate constraints.

请帮我解决这个问题

Answer 1

不是FOR，而是WHILE。另外，我使用游标 FOR 循环作为 source;更易于编写和维护。

SQL> create table phonebook (firstname varchar2(10), lastname varchar2(10));

Table created.

SQL> insert into phonebook
  2    select 'Little', 'Foot'    from dual union all
  3    select 'Mc'    , 'Donalds' from dual;

2 rows created.

SQL> create or replace procedure proc1 as
  2    type tablenames is table of varchar2(10) index by varchar2(10);
  3    v1 tablenames;
  4    idx varchar2(10);
  5  begin
  6    for cur_r in (select firstname, lastname
  7                  from phonebook
  8                 )
  9    loop
 10      v1(cur_r.firstname) := cur_r.lastname;
 11    end loop;
 12
 13    idx := v1.first;
 14    while idx is not null loop
 15      dbms_output.put_line(v1(idx));
 16      idx := v1.next(idx);
 17    end loop;
 18  end;
 19  /

Procedure created.

SQL> exec proc1;
Foot
Donalds

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

使用游标将 table 数据提取到 table

fetching table data into a table using cursor

oracle

oracle10g

oracle11g

oracle-sqldeveloper

oracle-cursor