如何使用 jest 对 Vue.js 组件中的方法进行单元测试
How to Unit Test a Method in a Vue.js Component using jest
我正在尝试对组件方法进行单元测试。问题 没有说明如何从单元测试访问组件方法。
具体来说,鉴于下面的 Vue 组件,我如何从我的单元测试访问 doSomeWork()
?
Vue组件:
<template>
<div id="ThisStuff">
<span>
Some other stuff is going on here
</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import foo from 'bar'
export default {
props: {
ObjectWithStuffInIt: [
{
id: 1
bar: false
},
{
id: 2
bar: false
},
]
},
data: {
foo: "foo"
},
methods: {
doSomeWork: function() {
for (var i = 0; i < ObjectWithStuffInIt.length; i++) {
if (foo === "diddly") {
ObjectWithStuffInIt[i].bar = true;
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
我的测试代码:
import {createLocalVue, shallow} from 'vue-test-utils'
import ThisVueFile.test.js from '../../thisPlace/ThatPlace/ThisVueFile.vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
const localVue = createLocalVue()
localVue.use(Vuex);
describe('ThisVueFile.test.js', () => {
let user;
let store;
beforeEach(() => {
let getters = {
user: () => user
}
store = new Vuex.Store({ getters })
})
// I need to fill propsData: with some local data here
// because it is server data
// I need to have access to the method
// I need to use local data for `foo` in the test.
it(' When foo is set to -diddly- then set bar to true ', () => {
foo = "diddly";
// run the method in the component here
doSomeWork();
expect(OjbectWithStuffInIt[0].bar.equals(true));
})
})
调用组件方法
包装器通过其 vm
属性 提供对组件实例的访问,因此您可以直接调用该方法:
wrapper.vm.doSomeWork()
设置props
- 安装选项(传递给
shallowMount()
or mount()
) include the propsData
属性 可用于在安装前初始化组件的 props
。
- 您也可以在安装组件后使用包装器的
setProps()
。
示例:
it('...', () => {
const wrapper = shallowMount(MyComponent, {
propsData: {
myItems: [
{ id: 200, bar: false },
{ id: 300, bar: false }
]
}
});
// OR
wrapper.setProps({
myItems: [
{ id: 400: bar: true }
]
})
})
修改组件数据属性
示例:
it('...', () => {
const wrapper = shallowMount(MyComponent, {
data() {
return {
foo: 1
}
}
});
// OR
wrapper.setData({ foo: 2 })
// OR
wrapper.vm.foo = 3
})
完整示例
总而言之,您的测试可能与此类似:
import { createLocalVue, shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import MyComponent from '@/components/MyComponent'
describe('MyComponent', () => {
it('When foo is set to -something-, set bar to true', () => {
const myItems = [
{ id: 200, bar: false },
{ id: 300, bar: false }
]
const localVue = createLocalVue()
const wrapper = shallowMount(MyComponent, {
localVue,
propsData: {
myItems
}
})
wrapper.vm.foo = 'something'
wrapper.vm.doSomeWork()
expect(myItems[0].bar).toBe(true)
})
})
我正在尝试对组件方法进行单元测试。问题
具体来说,鉴于下面的 Vue 组件,我如何从我的单元测试访问 doSomeWork()
?
Vue组件:
<template>
<div id="ThisStuff">
<span>
Some other stuff is going on here
</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import foo from 'bar'
export default {
props: {
ObjectWithStuffInIt: [
{
id: 1
bar: false
},
{
id: 2
bar: false
},
]
},
data: {
foo: "foo"
},
methods: {
doSomeWork: function() {
for (var i = 0; i < ObjectWithStuffInIt.length; i++) {
if (foo === "diddly") {
ObjectWithStuffInIt[i].bar = true;
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
我的测试代码:
import {createLocalVue, shallow} from 'vue-test-utils'
import ThisVueFile.test.js from '../../thisPlace/ThatPlace/ThisVueFile.vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
const localVue = createLocalVue()
localVue.use(Vuex);
describe('ThisVueFile.test.js', () => {
let user;
let store;
beforeEach(() => {
let getters = {
user: () => user
}
store = new Vuex.Store({ getters })
})
// I need to fill propsData: with some local data here
// because it is server data
// I need to have access to the method
// I need to use local data for `foo` in the test.
it(' When foo is set to -diddly- then set bar to true ', () => {
foo = "diddly";
// run the method in the component here
doSomeWork();
expect(OjbectWithStuffInIt[0].bar.equals(true));
})
})
调用组件方法
包装器通过其 vm
属性 提供对组件实例的访问,因此您可以直接调用该方法:
wrapper.vm.doSomeWork()
设置props
- 安装选项(传递给
shallowMount()
ormount()
) include thepropsData
属性 可用于在安装前初始化组件的props
。 - 您也可以在安装组件后使用包装器的
setProps()
。
示例:
it('...', () => {
const wrapper = shallowMount(MyComponent, {
propsData: {
myItems: [
{ id: 200, bar: false },
{ id: 300, bar: false }
]
}
});
// OR
wrapper.setProps({
myItems: [
{ id: 400: bar: true }
]
})
})
修改组件数据属性
示例:
it('...', () => {
const wrapper = shallowMount(MyComponent, {
data() {
return {
foo: 1
}
}
});
// OR
wrapper.setData({ foo: 2 })
// OR
wrapper.vm.foo = 3
})
完整示例
总而言之,您的测试可能与此类似:
import { createLocalVue, shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import MyComponent from '@/components/MyComponent'
describe('MyComponent', () => {
it('When foo is set to -something-, set bar to true', () => {
const myItems = [
{ id: 200, bar: false },
{ id: 300, bar: false }
]
const localVue = createLocalVue()
const wrapper = shallowMount(MyComponent, {
localVue,
propsData: {
myItems
}
})
wrapper.vm.foo = 'something'
wrapper.vm.doSomeWork()
expect(myItems[0].bar).toBe(true)
})
})