定义自定义 PHP 类 以在 CodeCeption 测试中使用
Define custom PHP classes to use in CodeCeption tests
我是 CodeCeption 的新手，我已经开始使用一些简单的 API 测试用例。我想创建自己的 classes 以便在多个文件中管理我的方法。我在目录 _support 中写了一个名为 MyClass.php 的新 PHP 文件，其中有一个名为 MyClass 的 class。
<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
use _generated\ApiTesterActions;
public function SayHi($name) {
$respBody = [
'hi' => 'hi' + $name
];
return json_decode($respBody, true) ;
}
}
我在文件 codeception.yml:
的依赖项中添加了这个 class
modules:
enabled:
- MyClass
我还在 api.suite.yml 中添加了 MyClass 作为 actor:
actor: MyClass
我试图构建项目以便在我的测试中访问提到的 class，但找不到模块：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/api-testing$ php vendor/bin/codecept build
Building Actor classes for suites: acceptance, api, functional, unit
In ModuleContainer.php line 80:
Module MyClass could not be found and loaded
build
有什么我遗漏的吗？
我之前在文件 ApiTester.php 的 class ApiTester 中添加了这个模块并且工作正常；我可以构建项目并在测试中使用该方法。
编辑 1：
我已经根据@Alexey 和@Naktibalda 帮助说明更改了我的代码和配置。
现在这是我的文件结构：
test
|_ src
|_ MyClass.php
|_ tests
|_ ...
|_ mytests
|_ MyCest.php
|_ ...
|_ mytests.suite.yml
|_ ...
|_ vendor
|_ codeception.yml
|_ composer.json
|_ composer.lock
这是我的 composer.json:
{
"require": {
"codeception/base": "^2.5",
"ext-json": "*"
},
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Codeception\Module\": "src/"
}
}
}
这段代码在MyClass.php:
里面
<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
public function SayHi($name) {
$respBody = 'hi' . $name;
return json_decode($respBody, true) ;
}
}
这段代码在MyCest.php:
里面
<?php
class MyCest
{
public function MyTestCase(MyClass $I)
{
$I->SayHi('ZiZi');
}
}
这是里面 mytests.suite.yml:
actor: ApiTester
modules:
enabled:
- REST:
depends: PhpBrowser
part: Json
- Asserts:
现在，构建正常，其日志暗示 mytests 已作为套件成功加载：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept build
==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Building Actor classes for suites: acceptance, api, functional, mytests, unit
-> AcceptanceTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\AcceptanceTester includes modules: PhpBrowser, \Helper\Acceptance
-> ApiTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\ApiTester includes modules: \Helper\Api
-> FunctionalTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\FunctionalTester includes modules: \Helper\Functional
-> ApiTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\ApiTester includes modules: REST, PhpBrowser, Asserts
-> UnitTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\UnitTester includes modules: Asserts, \Helper\Unit
但是运行测试遇到错误：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept run tests/mytests/MyCest.php
==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Codeception PHP Testing Framework v2.5.1
Powered by PHPUnit 7.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Running with seed:
Mytests Tests (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E MyCest: My test case (0.00s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPRECATION: Calling the "Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Client::getInternalResponse()" method before the "request()" one is deprecated since Symfony 4.1 and will throw an exception in 5.0. /home/zeinab/PhpstormProjects/test/vendor/symfony/browser-kit/Client.php:217
Time: 76 ms, Memory: 12.00MB
There was 1 error:
---------
1) MyCest: My test case
Test tests/mytests/MyCest.php:MyTestCase
[InjectionException] Failed to inject dependencies in instance of 'MyCest'. Class MyClass does not exist
#1 phar:///usr/local/bin/codecept/autoload.php:12
#2 /usr/local/bin/codecept:5
ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
我想我在配置我的 composer.json 时仍然有问题，但我想不通。
编辑 2：
我将 composer.json 中的 class 定义更改为 ``；结果是：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept run tests/mytests/MyCest.php
==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Codeception PHP Testing Framework v2.5.1
Powered by PHPUnit 7.5.1 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Running with seed:
Mytests Tests (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E MyCest: My test case (0.00s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPRECATION: Calling the "Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Client::getInternalResponse()" method before the "request()" one is deprecated since Symfony 4.1 and will throw an exception in 5.0. /home/zeinab/PhpstormProjects/test/vendor/symfony/browser-kit/Client.php:217
Time: 76 ms, Memory: 12.00MB
There was 1 error:
---------
1) MyCest: My test case
Test tests/mytests/MyCest.php:MyTestCase
[InjectionException] Failed to inject dependencies in instance of 'MyCest'. Class MyClass does not exist
#1 phar:///usr/local/bin/codecept/autoload.php:12
#2 /usr/local/bin/codecept:5
ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
先写个Helper不是更简单吗？在这种情况下，将 class 从 \Codeception\Module 扩展，而不是 \Codeception\Actor？然后保持你的配置不变并删除将其添加为 Actor
我终于解决了这个问题；感谢@Alexey 和@Naktibalda。
我将包含我的 class、MyClass.php 的 PHP 文件放在目录 src/ 中，并在 composer.json 中将我的 class 定义为：
{
"require": {
"codeception/base": "^2.5",
"ext-json": "*",
"codeception/codeception": "^2.5"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": ["src/"]
}
}
现在这是我的文件结构：
test
|_ src
|_ MyClass.php
|_ tests
|_ ...
|_ mytests
|_ MyCest.php
|_ ...
|_ mytests.suite.yml
|_ ...
|_ vendor
|_ codeception.yml
|_ composer.json
|_ composer.lock
这段代码在MyClass.php:
里面
<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
public function SayHi($name) {
$respBody = 'hi' . $name;
return $respBody;
}
}
这段代码在MyCest.php:
里面
<?php
class MyCest
{
public function MyTestCase(MyClass $I)
{
$resp = $I->SayHi('ZiZi');
echo "Response: " . $resp;
}
}
这是里面 mytests.suite.yml:
actor: ApiTester
modules:
enabled:
- REST:
depends: PhpBrowser
part: Json
- Asserts:
我是 CodeCeption 的新手，我已经开始使用一些简单的 API 测试用例。我想创建自己的 classes 以便在多个文件中管理我的方法。我在目录 _support 中写了一个名为 MyClass.php 的新 PHP 文件，其中有一个名为 MyClass 的 class。
<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
use _generated\ApiTesterActions;
public function SayHi($name) {
$respBody = [
'hi' => 'hi' + $name
];
return json_decode($respBody, true) ;
}
}
我在文件 codeception.yml:
modules:
enabled:
- MyClass
我还在 api.suite.yml 中添加了 MyClass 作为 actor:
actor: MyClass
我试图构建项目以便在我的测试中访问提到的 class，但找不到模块：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/api-testing$ php vendor/bin/codecept build
Building Actor classes for suites: acceptance, api, functional, unit
In ModuleContainer.php line 80:
Module MyClass could not be found and loaded
build
有什么我遗漏的吗？
我之前在文件 ApiTester.php 的 class ApiTester 中添加了这个模块并且工作正常；我可以构建项目并在测试中使用该方法。
编辑 1：
我已经根据@Alexey 和@Naktibalda 帮助说明更改了我的代码和配置。
现在这是我的文件结构：
test
|_ src
|_ MyClass.php
|_ tests
|_ ...
|_ mytests
|_ MyCest.php
|_ ...
|_ mytests.suite.yml
|_ ...
|_ vendor
|_ codeception.yml
|_ composer.json
|_ composer.lock
这是我的 composer.json:
{
"require": {
"codeception/base": "^2.5",
"ext-json": "*"
},
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Codeception\Module\": "src/"
}
}
}
这段代码在MyClass.php:
<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
public function SayHi($name) {
$respBody = 'hi' . $name;
return json_decode($respBody, true) ;
}
}
这段代码在MyCest.php:
<?php
class MyCest
{
public function MyTestCase(MyClass $I)
{
$I->SayHi('ZiZi');
}
}
这是里面 mytests.suite.yml:
actor: ApiTester
modules:
enabled:
- REST:
depends: PhpBrowser
part: Json
- Asserts:
现在，构建正常，其日志暗示 mytests 已作为套件成功加载：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept build
==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Building Actor classes for suites: acceptance, api, functional, mytests, unit
-> AcceptanceTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\AcceptanceTester includes modules: PhpBrowser, \Helper\Acceptance
-> ApiTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\ApiTester includes modules: \Helper\Api
-> FunctionalTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\FunctionalTester includes modules: \Helper\Functional
-> ApiTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\ApiTester includes modules: REST, PhpBrowser, Asserts
-> UnitTesterActions.php generated successfully. 0 methods added
\UnitTester includes modules: Asserts, \Helper\Unit
但是运行测试遇到错误：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept run tests/mytests/MyCest.php
==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Codeception PHP Testing Framework v2.5.1
Powered by PHPUnit 7.5.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Running with seed:
Mytests Tests (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E MyCest: My test case (0.00s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPRECATION: Calling the "Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Client::getInternalResponse()" method before the "request()" one is deprecated since Symfony 4.1 and will throw an exception in 5.0. /home/zeinab/PhpstormProjects/test/vendor/symfony/browser-kit/Client.php:217
Time: 76 ms, Memory: 12.00MB
There was 1 error:
---------
1) MyCest: My test case
Test tests/mytests/MyCest.php:MyTestCase
[InjectionException] Failed to inject dependencies in instance of 'MyCest'. Class MyClass does not exist
#1 phar:///usr/local/bin/codecept/autoload.php:12
#2 /usr/local/bin/codecept:5
ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
我想我在配置我的 composer.json 时仍然有问题，但我想不通。
编辑 2：
我将 composer.json 中的 class 定义更改为 ``；结果是：
zeinab@Zeinab:~/PhpstormProjects/test$ codecept run tests/mytests/MyCest.php
==== Redirecting to Composer-installed version in vendor/codeception ====
Codeception PHP Testing Framework v2.5.1
Powered by PHPUnit 7.5.1 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Running with seed:
Mytests Tests (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E MyCest: My test case (0.00s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPRECATION: Calling the "Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Client::getInternalResponse()" method before the "request()" one is deprecated since Symfony 4.1 and will throw an exception in 5.0. /home/zeinab/PhpstormProjects/test/vendor/symfony/browser-kit/Client.php:217
Time: 76 ms, Memory: 12.00MB
There was 1 error:
---------
1) MyCest: My test case
Test tests/mytests/MyCest.php:MyTestCase
[InjectionException] Failed to inject dependencies in instance of 'MyCest'. Class MyClass does not exist
#1 phar:///usr/local/bin/codecept/autoload.php:12
#2 /usr/local/bin/codecept:5
ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
先写个Helper不是更简单吗？在这种情况下，将 class 从 \Codeception\Module 扩展，而不是 \Codeception\Actor？然后保持你的配置不变并删除将其添加为 Actor
我终于解决了这个问题；感谢@Alexey 和@Naktibalda。
我将包含我的 class、MyClass.php 的 PHP 文件放在目录 src/ 中，并在 composer.json 中将我的 class 定义为：
{
"require": {
"codeception/base": "^2.5",
"ext-json": "*",
"codeception/codeception": "^2.5"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": ["src/"]
}
}
现在这是我的文件结构：
test
|_ src
|_ MyClass.php
|_ tests
|_ ...
|_ mytests
|_ MyCest.php
|_ ...
|_ mytests.suite.yml
|_ ...
|_ vendor
|_ codeception.yml
|_ composer.json
|_ composer.lock
这段代码在MyClass.php:
<?php
class MyClass extends \Codeception\Actor
{
public function SayHi($name) {
$respBody = 'hi' . $name;
return $respBody;
}
}
这段代码在MyCest.php:
<?php
class MyCest
{
public function MyTestCase(MyClass $I)
{
$resp = $I->SayHi('ZiZi');
echo "Response: " . $resp;
}
}
这是里面 mytests.suite.yml:
actor: ApiTester
modules:
enabled:
- REST:
depends: PhpBrowser
part: Json
- Asserts: