生成具有重复率的numpy数组

Question

这是我的问题：我必须生成一些相互关联的综合数据（如 7/8 列）（使用皮尔逊系数）。我可以很容易地做到这一点，但接下来我必须在每列中插入一定比例的重复项（是的，皮尔逊系数会更低），每列不同。问题是我不想亲自插入重复项，因为在我的情况下这就像作弊。

有人知道如何生成已经重复的相关数据吗？我已经搜索过，但通常问题是关于删除或避免重复的问题..

语言：python3 为了生成相关数据，我使用了这个简单的代码：Generatin correlated data

Answer 1

尝试这样的事情：

indices = np.random.randint(0, array.shape[0], size = int(np.ceil(percentage * array.shape[0])))

for index in indices:
  array.append(array[index])

这里我假设你的数据存储在 array 中，这是一个 ndarray，其中每一行包含你的 7/8 列数据。上面的代码应该创建一个随机索引数组，其中的条目（行）你 select 并再次附加到数组。

Answer 2

我找到了解决办法。我 post 代码，它可能对某人有帮助。

#this are the data, generated randomically with a given shape
rnd = np.random.random(size=(10**7, 8))
#that array represent a column of the covariance matrix (i want correlated data, so i randomically choose a number between 0.8 and 0.95)
#I added other 7 columns, with varing range of values (all upper than 0.7)
attr1 = np.random.uniform(0.8, .95, size = (8,1))
#attr2,3,4,5,6,7 like attr1

#corr_mat is the matrix, union of columns
corr_mat = np.column_stack((attr1,attr2,attr3,attr4,attr5, attr6,attr7,attr8))

from statsmodels.stats.correlation_tools import cov_nearest
#using that function i found the nearest covariance matrix to my matrix,
#to be sure that it's positive definite
a = cov_nearest(corr_mat)

from scipy.linalg import cholesky

upper_chol = cholesky(a)

# Finally, compute the inner product of upper_chol and rnd
ans = rnd @ upper_chol
#ans now has randomically correlated data (high correlation, but is customizable)

#next i create a pandas Dataframe with ans values
df = pd.DataFrame(ans, columns=['att1', 'att2', 'att3', 'att4', 
                            'att5', 'att6', 'att7', 'att8'])

#last step is to truncate float values of ans in a variable way, so i got 
#duplicates in varying percentage
a = df.values
for i in range(8):
     trunc = np.random.randint(5,12)
     print(trunc)
     a.T[i] = a.T[i].round(decimals=trunc)


#float values of ans have 16 decimals, so i randomically choose an int
# between 5 and 12 and i use it to truncate each value

最后，这些是每列的重复百分比：

duplicate rate attribute: att1 = 5.159390000000002

duplicate rate attribute: att2 = 11.852260000000001

duplicate rate attribute: att3 = 12.036079999999998

duplicate rate attribute: att4 = 35.10611

duplicate rate attribute: att5 = 4.6471599999999995

duplicate rate attribute: att6 = 35.46553

duplicate rate attribute: att7 = 0.49115000000000464

duplicate rate attribute: att8 = 37.33252

生成具有重复率的numpy数组

Generate numpy array with duplicate rate

python

numpy

pearson

python-3.x