使用用户输入验证对方法进行单元测试

Question

我有一个方法可以接受用户输入并验证它们，直到他们输入正确的值。我不确定如何为此方法编写单元测试，因为它已经验证了用户输入。

def refreshtime_validation():
    while True:
        try:
            runtime_input = float(raw_input("Enter Refresh Time (in seconds): "))
        except ValueError:
            print "\n**Please enter a valid number (Must be an integer).**\n"
            continue
        if runtime_input <= 0:
            print "\n**Please enter a valid number (Must be greater than 0).**\n"
            continue
        else:
            return runtime_input

我如何着手为此方法编写单元测试？到目前为止我唯一的是

self.assertEquals('1','1')    
self.assertEquals('100','100')
self.assertEquals('100000','100000')

Answer 1

您可以使用 mock to and you can 。这样你就可以模拟你的函数输入并测试无效和有效的情况：

import sys
import mock
import unittest
import StringIO
import __builtin__


# [..] your code


class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    @mock.patch.object(__builtin__, 'raw_input')
    def test_refreshtime_validation(self, mocked_raw_input):
        my_stdout = StringIO.StringIO()
        sys.stdout = my_stdout
        mocked_raw_input.side_effect = ['error', '0', '1']
        outputs = '\n**Please enter a valid number (Must be an integer).**\n'+\
            '\n\n**Please enter a valid number (Must be greater than 0).**\n\n'
        valid_value = refreshtime_validation()
        sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
        self.assertEquals(my_stdout.getvalue(), outputs)
        self.assertEquals(valid_value, 1)


unittest.main()

使用用户输入验证对方法进行单元测试

Unit testing a method with user input validations

python

python-2.7

unit-testing

tdd