多个形状内的底图轮廓

Question

我正在尝试仅在 shapefile 中包含的城镇范围内在地图上绘制插值天气数据。以下是带有导入 shapefile 的底图上未裁剪的 contourf： Contourf overlaid on Basemap with Shapefile

我试过像这样遍历轮廓集合来裁剪轮廓集合：

m.readshapefile('data/grense', 'grense',zorder=10,linewidth=1, 
drawbounds=True)

patches   = []
for info, shape in zip(m.grense_info, m.grense):
   patches.append( Polygon(np.array(shape), linestyle=':', fill=False) )

for poly in patches:
   for collection in cs.collections:
      collection.set_clip_path(poly)

这显然将等高线限制在一个多边形内，即一个城镇，如下所示： Contourf clipped to one ploygon

是否可以创建一个轮廓集合的集合，然后我可以使用 ax.add_collection(new_contour_collection) 添加这些集合？大致如下：

for poly in patches:
   for collection in cs.collections:
     contour_collection.append(collection)
ax.add_collection(contour_collection)

或者我可以从 Patchcollection 创建单个路径，然后使用 collection.set_clip_patch(patches) 剪辑每个轮廓集合吗？

Answer 1

关注 swatchai's suggestion and Thomas Kühn's previous answer here, I managed to solve my problem, seen here 、

通过执行以下操作：

#Combine shapefile shape object (m.grense) with map edges
##limits of the map:
x0,x1 = ax.get_xlim()
y0,y1 = ax.get_ylim()
map_edges = np.array([[x0,y0],[x1,y0],[x1,y1],[x0,y1]])

polys = [map_edges] + m.grense

codes = [
    [Path.MOVETO] + [Path.LINETO for p in p[1:]]
    for p in polys
]
polys_lin = [v for p in polys for v in p]
codes_lin = [c for cs in codes for c in cs]
path = Path(polys_lin, codes_lin)

#Important - Set Zorder greater than Contour and less than Map 
borders
patch = PathPatch(path,facecolor='white', lw=0, zorder =2)

##masking the data:
ax.add_patch(patch)

多个形状内的底图轮廓

Basemap contourf inside multiple shapes

python

shapefile

matplotlib-basemap

contourf