使用自定义 collectionView 布局更改单元格大小时如何使用 ScrollToItem(at:)

Question

我有一个 collectionView 的自定义布局。此自定义布局增加了中心单元格的宽度。这是执行此操作的自定义布局 class。查看 shiftedAttributes 函数，看看它是如何完成的

class CustomCollectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout {

    private var cache = [IndexPath: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()
    private var contentWidth = CGFloat()
    private var visibleLayoutAttributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()
    private var oldBounds = CGRect.zero
    private var cellWidth: CGFloat = 5
    private var collectionViewStartY: CGFloat {
        guard let collectionView = collectionView else {
            return 0
        }
        return collectionView.bounds.minY
    }
    private var collectionViewHeight: CGFloat {
        return collectionView!.frame.height
    }
    override public var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize {
        return CGSize(width: contentWidth, height: collectionViewHeight)
    }

    override public func prepare() {
        print("calling prepare")
        guard let collectionView = collectionView,
            cache.isEmpty else {
                return
        }

        updateInsets()
        collectionView.decelerationRate = .fast
        cache.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true)
        cache = [IndexPath: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]()
        oldBounds = collectionView.bounds
        var xOffset: CGFloat = 0
        var cellWidth: CGFloat = 5

        for item in 0 ..< collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) {
            let cellIndexPath = IndexPath(item: item, section: 0)
            let cellattributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: cellIndexPath)
            cellattributes.frame = CGRect(x: xOffset, y: 0, width: cellWidth, height: collectionViewHeight)
            xOffset = xOffset + cellWidth
            contentWidth = max(contentWidth,xOffset)
            cache[cellIndexPath] = cellattributes
        }
    }

    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        visibleLayoutAttributes.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true)

        for (_, attributes) in cache {
            visibleLayoutAttributes.append(self.shiftedAttributes(from: attributes))
        }
        return visibleLayoutAttributes
    }

    override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
        guard let attributes = cache[indexPath] else { fatalError("No attributes cached") }
        return shiftedAttributes(from: attributes)
    }
    override public func shouldInvalidateLayout(forBoundsChange newBounds: CGRect) -> Bool {
        if oldBounds.size != newBounds.size {
            cache.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true)
        }
        return true
    }

    override func invalidateLayout(with context: UICollectionViewLayoutInvalidationContext) {
        if context.invalidateDataSourceCounts { cache.removeAll(keepingCapacity: true) }
        super.invalidateLayout(with: context)
    }
}
extension CustomCollectionViewLayout {

    func updateInsets() {
        guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return }
        collectionView.contentInset.left = (collectionView.bounds.size.width - cellWidth) / 2
        collectionView.contentInset.right = (collectionView.bounds.size.width - cellWidth) / 2
    }
    override func targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint, withScrollingVelocity velocity: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
        guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return super.targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset: proposedContentOffset) }
        let midX: CGFloat = collectionView.bounds.size.width / 2
        guard let closestAttribute = findClosestAttributes(toXPosition: proposedContentOffset.x + midX) else { return super.targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset: proposedContentOffset) }
        return CGPoint(x: closestAttribute.center.x - midX, y: proposedContentOffset.y)
    }

    private func findClosestAttributes(toXPosition xPosition: CGFloat) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
        guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return nil }
        let searchRect = CGRect(
            x: xPosition - collectionView.bounds.width, y: collectionView.bounds.minY,
            width: collectionView.bounds.width * 2, height: collectionView.bounds.height
        )
        let closestAttributes = layoutAttributesForElements(in: searchRect)?.min(by: { abs([=10=].center.x - xPosition) < abs(.center.x - xPosition) })
        return closestAttributes
    }
    private var continuousFocusedIndex: CGFloat {
        guard let collectionView = collectionView else { return 0 }
        let offset = collectionView.bounds.width / 2 + collectionView.contentOffset.x - cellWidth / 2
        return offset / cellWidth
    }
    private func shiftedAttributes(from attributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
        guard let attributes = attributes.copy() as? UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes else { fatalError("Couldn't copy attributes") }
        let roundedFocusedIndex = round(continuousFocusedIndex)
        let focusedItemWidth = CGFloat(20)
        if attributes.indexPath.item == Int(roundedFocusedIndex){
            attributes.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 10, y: 1)
        } else {
            let translationDirection: CGFloat = attributes.indexPath.item < Int(roundedFocusedIndex) ? -1 : 1
            attributes.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: translationDirection * 20, y: 0)
        }
        return attributes
    }
}

这是包含使用此布局的 collectionView 的视图控制器：

class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource {

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 10
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = customCollectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "singleCell", for: indexPath)
        cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.random()
        return cell
    }
    func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }
    @IBOutlet weak var picker: UIPickerView!
    @IBOutlet weak var customCollectionView: UICollectionView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        customCollectionView.delegate = self
        customCollectionView.dataSource = self
        picker.delegate = self
        picker.dataSource = self
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    @IBAction func goTo(_ sender: Any) {
        let indexPath = IndexPath(item: picker.selectedRow(inComponent: 0), section: 0)
        customCollectionView.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: .centeredHorizontally, animated: true)
    }

}

extension ViewController: UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource {
    func numberOfComponents(in pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int {
        return 10
    }

    func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView, titleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> String? {
        return String(row)
    }       
}

请注意 pickerView，您可以在其中选择 goTo 按钮中使用的索引以滚动到该索引处的项目。这是实际操作：

看看即使我停留在同一个索引上，它还是会一直滚动，但并没有真正滚动到那个索引。当我不移动属性（使用 shiftedAttributes）并且只是 return 通常在自定义布局中时，scrollTo 工作正常。

所以似乎在执行 scrollToItem(at:) 时使用了每个单元格的位置，这会被移位的属性弄糊涂？当单元格的大小可能发生变化时，如何滚动到特定索引？

编辑：here 是整个项目代码，如果您想自己尝试：

Answer 1

看来 scrollToItem() 使用的是固定版面尺寸。

我认为您必须手动计算偏移量并使用 setContentOffset()

//To do: Calculate widths of cells up to the cell you want to scroll to
var calculatedOffset: CGFloat 

//Then scroll to the offset calculated
customCollectionView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: calculatedOffset, y: 0.0), animated: true)

使用自定义 collectionView 布局更改单元格大小时如何使用 ScrollToItem(at:)

How to use ScrollToItem(at:) when using a custom collectionView layout to alter cell sizes

ios

swift

uicollectionview

uicollectionviewlayout