ffmpeg 将 JPG 幻灯片转换为 H264
ffmpeg converting JPG slideshow to H264
我正在尝试使用 ffconcat
将一组 jpg 文件转换为具有不同持续时间的幻灯片
output.txt内容：
ffconcat version 1.0
file slide_0001.jpg
duration 0.163
file slide_0002.jpg
duration 0.533
file slide_0003.jpg
duration 1.067
file slide_0004.jpg
duration 0.533
file slide_0005.jpg
etc.
FFmpeg 命令：
ffmpeg -i output.txt output.mkv
我也试过：
ffmpeg -i output.txt -c:v copy output.mkv
但是，在转换时，图像的颜色会偏斜。
白色变成粉红色/紫色，深绿色变成浅绿色。
选择不同的编解码器和容器时也会发生同样的情况。
有办法解决吗？
编辑：
我再次执行了相同的转换。我按要求附上了日志输出。
然而，与此同时，我发现在没有 ffconcat 持续时间的情况下进行转换，然后使用 mp4fpsmod 更改时间码在存储方面更有效（3 vs 40 MB）并且在不同播放器中出现的问题更少。结果仍然是一样的：在我的工作站（Ubuntu 18.04）和笔记本电脑（macOS Mojave）上，颜色仍然是错误的。
我尝试使用 pix_fmt 和 -vf format 进行更改，如第二个日志输出所示。这并没有解决问题。
背景资料：
输入的 jpg 文件来自使用 MediaSite 制作的讲座录音，它既有房间的视频流，也有幻灯片的幻灯片流。
输入示例：
输出示例：
日志输出MKV转换：
$ ffmpeg -i outputnew.txt output12345.mkv
ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
Input #0, concat, from 'outputnew.txt':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, matroska, to 'output12345.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf58.20.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuvj444p(pc), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
[mjpeg @ 0x7fb284061200] EOI missing, emulating=00:02:12.96 bitrate= 491.3kbits/s speed=14.3x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 487.2kbits/s speed=14.3x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 333.0kbits/s speed=22.3x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 338.8kbits/s speed=22.7x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 164.7kbits/s speed=41.6x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 122.7kbits/s speed=55.7x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 111.2kbits/s speed=60.5x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 105.3kbits/s speed=64.4x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 82.2kbits/s speed=82.7x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 79.7kbits/s speed=85.8x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 59.7kbits/s speed= 114x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 53.8kbits/s speed= 127x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 54.7kbits/s speed= 124x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 47.1kbits/s speed= 143x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 47.0kbits/s speed= 144x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 44.6kbits/s speed= 151x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 34.4kbits/s speed= 194x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 32.9kbits/s speed= 204x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 32.8kbits/s speed= 203x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 32.6kbits/s speed= 202x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 28.8kbits/s speed= 229x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 27.9kbits/s speed= 236x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 27.9kbits/s speed= 233x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.9kbits/s speed= 274x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.2kbits/s speed= 273x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.2kbits/s speed= 274x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.0kbits/s speed= 276x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.2kbits/s speed= 273x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.6kbits/s speed= 278x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.7kbits/s speed= 279x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.6kbits/s speed= 279x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.0kbits/s speed= 276x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.5kbits/s speed= 281x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 20.4kbits/s speed= 325x
[mjpeg @ 0x7fb28502a000] EOI missing, emulating
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 20.1kbits/s speed= 329x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 20.1kbits/s speed= 330x
frame= 635 fps= 14 q=-1.0 Lsize= 37389kB time=04:22:06.76 bitrate= 19.5kbits/s speed= 343x
video:37378kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.029620%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame I:16 Avg QP:11.98 size:154224
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame P:184 Avg QP:13.30 size: 79029
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame B:435 Avg QP:13.19 size: 48887
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] consecutive B-frames: 6.0% 4.4% 10.9% 78.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb I I16..4: 55.7% 0.0% 44.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb P I16..4: 32.4% 0.0% 21.5% P16..4: 13.3% 15.1% 11.3% 0.0% 0.0% skip: 6.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb B I16..4: 17.8% 0.0% 7.2% B16..8: 19.1% 19.4% 6.5% direct:14.6% skip:15.3% L0:47.0% L1:38.9% BI:14.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] coded y,u,v intra: 63.7% 26.1% 56.3% inter: 46.5% 24.6% 43.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 18% 58% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 35% 20% 25% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.4% UV:5.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref P L0: 43.2% 4.4% 30.8% 21.4% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L0: 64.1% 27.3% 8.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L1: 85.3% 14.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] kb/s:19.25
日志输出mp4转换：
$ ffmpeg -i slide_%04d.jpg -vf format=rgba -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -movflags +faststart -preset veryslow output12345.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
Input #0, image2, from 'slide_%04d.jpg':
Duration: 00:00:25.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
File 'output12345.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x7fb7e280b000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] profile High, level 5.0
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=16 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=10 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=24 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=8 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=60 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output12345.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf58.20.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
[mp4 @ 0x7fb7e1801800] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file
frame= 634 fps=8.5 q=-1.0 Lsize= 2252kB time=00:00:25.24 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s speed=0.337x
video:2245kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.307448%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame I:5 Avg QP:19.12 size: 49393
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame P:131 Avg QP:22.18 size: 9379
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame B:498 Avg QP:23.78 size: 1652
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] consecutive B-frames: 3.2% 1.6% 3.3% 29.7% 7.9% 16.1% 7.7% 16.4% 14.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb I I16..4: 45.7% 37.9% 16.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb P I16..4: 6.0% 5.3% 1.3% P16..4: 19.9% 1.9% 3.7% 0.3% 0.1% skip:61.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb B I16..4: 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% B16..8: 17.5% 1.0% 0.2% direct: 0.3% skip:80.2% L0:52.3% L1:46.9% BI: 0.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 8x8 transform intra:43.0% inter:48.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] direct mvs spatial:99.2% temporal:0.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 16.9% 25.8% 16.6% inter: 1.1% 1.9% 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 61% 28% 6% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 9% 50% 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 23% 19% 5% 7% 6% 6% 5% 10%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 40% 13% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.3% UV:5.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref P L0: 33.2% 3.1% 11.6% 7.3% 8.8% 6.4% 6.5% 3.1% 3.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 1.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L0: 42.0% 15.1% 12.0% 5.4% 4.9% 4.3% 4.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.1% 0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L1: 83.5% 16.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] kb/s:725.10
玩家：
Linux 和 Mac.
上的 QuickTime、VLC 和 Kodi
编辑 2：
输入文件：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kbBkSDSwe6ywgQ8lkjqkh-MKCzGA4bj8
我认为您需要删除第一行并在文本文件中添加引号：
file 'slide_0001.jpg'
duration 0.163
file 'slide_0002.jpg'
duration 0.533
file 'slide_0003.jpg'
duration 1.067
file 'slide_0004.jpg'
duration 0.533
file 'slide_0005.jpg'
etc.
命令应该是：
ffmpeg -f concat -i png.txt -vf fps=25 输出.mp4
我已经测试过了，它有效。
在这上面花了将近半天之后，我设法找到了一个（不是很漂亮）解决我的问题的方法：
第 1 步
cd 到包含幻灯片的文件夹。
使用 ImageMagick 将图像从 .jpg 转换为 .png 以防止颜色问题
mogrify -format png *.jpg
第 2 步
使用 FFmpeg 将 .png 图像转换并放入 mp4 文件
ffmpeg -i slide_%04d.png -c:v libx264 -vf mergeplanes=0x010200:format=gbrp -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryslow output.mp4
步骤 3
使用mp4fpsmod，改变新建文件的时间码
mp4fpsmod -t timecode.txt output.mp4 -o timedoutput.mp4
timecode.txt
的例子
# timecode format v2
163
696
1763
2296
2829
3363
生成的文件大小约为 5 MB，而原始 .jpg 文件大小为 122 MB，非常好。
遗留问题
该文件在 QuickTime 中播放良好，但遗憾的是在 VLC 中播放效果不佳。
我将为此创建一个新问题，因为我需要 VLC 才能将此文件与 mp4 视频一起播放并能够同时滚动浏览视频。
但是，如果您阅读本文并知道答案，请不要犹豫，在这里发表评论。
编辑：根据用户 llogan 的建议合并更改以解决颜色问题。
这是错误 #7625。已修复于 2018-12-18:
lavc/mjpegdec: Interpret three-component Adobe transform 0 also as RGB
Download 来自 git master 分支的最新构建和修复将包括在内。对于旧版本，Gyan 在错误报告评论中提出的解决方法是使用过滤器：mergeplanes=0x010200:format=gbrp.
我正在尝试使用 ffconcat
将一组 jpg 文件转换为具有不同持续时间的幻灯片output.txt内容：
ffconcat version 1.0
file slide_0001.jpg
duration 0.163
file slide_0002.jpg
duration 0.533
file slide_0003.jpg
duration 1.067
file slide_0004.jpg
duration 0.533
file slide_0005.jpg
etc.
FFmpeg 命令：
ffmpeg -i output.txt output.mkv
我也试过：
ffmpeg -i output.txt -c:v copy output.mkv
但是，在转换时，图像的颜色会偏斜。 白色变成粉红色/紫色，深绿色变成浅绿色。 选择不同的编解码器和容器时也会发生同样的情况。 有办法解决吗？
编辑： 我再次执行了相同的转换。我按要求附上了日志输出。 然而，与此同时，我发现在没有 ffconcat 持续时间的情况下进行转换，然后使用 mp4fpsmod 更改时间码在存储方面更有效（3 vs 40 MB）并且在不同播放器中出现的问题更少。结果仍然是一样的：在我的工作站（Ubuntu 18.04）和笔记本电脑（macOS Mojave）上，颜色仍然是错误的。
我尝试使用 pix_fmt 和 -vf format 进行更改，如第二个日志输出所示。这并没有解决问题。
背景资料： 输入的 jpg 文件来自使用 MediaSite 制作的讲座录音，它既有房间的视频流，也有幻灯片的幻灯片流。
输入示例：
$ ffmpeg -i outputnew.txt output12345.mkv
ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
Input #0, concat, from 'outputnew.txt':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, matroska, to 'output12345.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf58.20.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuvj444p(pc), 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
[mjpeg @ 0x7fb284061200] EOI missing, emulating=00:02:12.96 bitrate= 491.3kbits/s speed=14.3x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 487.2kbits/s speed=14.3x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 333.0kbits/s speed=22.3x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 338.8kbits/s speed=22.7x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 164.7kbits/s speed=41.6x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 122.7kbits/s speed=55.7x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 111.2kbits/s speed=60.5x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 105.3kbits/s speed=64.4x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 82.2kbits/s speed=82.7x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 79.7kbits/s speed=85.8x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 59.7kbits/s speed= 114x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 53.8kbits/s speed= 127x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 54.7kbits/s speed= 124x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 47.1kbits/s speed= 143x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 47.0kbits/s speed= 144x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 44.6kbits/s speed= 151x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 34.4kbits/s speed= 194x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 32.9kbits/s speed= 204x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 32.8kbits/s speed= 203x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 32.6kbits/s speed= 202x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 28.8kbits/s speed= 229x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 27.9kbits/s speed= 236x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 27.9kbits/s speed= 233x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.9kbits/s speed= 274x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.2kbits/s speed= 273x
Last message repeated 2 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.2kbits/s speed= 274x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.0kbits/s speed= 276x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.2kbits/s speed= 273x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.6kbits/s speed= 278x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.7kbits/s speed= 279x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.6kbits/s speed= 279x
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 24.0kbits/s speed= 276x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 23.5kbits/s speed= 281x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 20.4kbits/s speed= 325x
[mjpeg @ 0x7fb28502a000] EOI missing, emulating
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 20.1kbits/s speed= 329x
Last message repeated 1 times
[matroska @ 0x7fb284812e00] Starting new cluster due to timestampte= 20.1kbits/s speed= 330x
frame= 635 fps= 14 q=-1.0 Lsize= 37389kB time=04:22:06.76 bitrate= 19.5kbits/s speed= 343x
video:37378kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.029620%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame I:16 Avg QP:11.98 size:154224
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame P:184 Avg QP:13.30 size: 79029
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] frame B:435 Avg QP:13.19 size: 48887
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] consecutive B-frames: 6.0% 4.4% 10.9% 78.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb I I16..4: 55.7% 0.0% 44.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb P I16..4: 32.4% 0.0% 21.5% P16..4: 13.3% 15.1% 11.3% 0.0% 0.0% skip: 6.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] mb B I16..4: 17.8% 0.0% 7.2% B16..8: 19.1% 19.4% 6.5% direct:14.6% skip:15.3% L0:47.0% L1:38.9% BI:14.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] coded y,u,v intra: 63.7% 26.1% 56.3% inter: 46.5% 24.6% 43.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 18% 58% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 35% 20% 25% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.4% UV:5.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref P L0: 43.2% 4.4% 30.8% 21.4% 0.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L0: 64.1% 27.3% 8.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] ref B L1: 85.3% 14.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb284802800] kb/s:19.25
日志输出mp4转换：
$ ffmpeg -i slide_%04d.jpg -vf format=rgba -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -movflags +faststart -preset veryslow output12345.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gpl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox
libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100
libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100
libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100
Input #0, image2, from 'slide_%04d.jpg':
Duration: 00:00:25.36, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 1280x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
File 'output12345.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x7fb7e280b000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] profile High, level 5.0
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 264 - core 152 r2854 e9a5903 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2017 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=16 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=10 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=24 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=8 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=60 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output12345.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf58.20.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.35.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
[mp4 @ 0x7fb7e1801800] Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file
frame= 634 fps=8.5 q=-1.0 Lsize= 2252kB time=00:00:25.24 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s speed=0.337x
video:2245kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.307448%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame I:5 Avg QP:19.12 size: 49393
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame P:131 Avg QP:22.18 size: 9379
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] frame B:498 Avg QP:23.78 size: 1652
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] consecutive B-frames: 3.2% 1.6% 3.3% 29.7% 7.9% 16.1% 7.7% 16.4% 14.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb I I16..4: 45.7% 37.9% 16.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb P I16..4: 6.0% 5.3% 1.3% P16..4: 19.9% 1.9% 3.7% 0.3% 0.1% skip:61.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] mb B I16..4: 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% B16..8: 17.5% 1.0% 0.2% direct: 0.3% skip:80.2% L0:52.3% L1:46.9% BI: 0.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] 8x8 transform intra:43.0% inter:48.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] direct mvs spatial:99.2% temporal:0.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 16.9% 25.8% 16.6% inter: 1.1% 1.9% 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 61% 28% 6% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 9% 50% 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 18% 23% 19% 5% 7% 6% 6% 5% 10%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 40% 13% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:5.3% UV:5.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref P L0: 33.2% 3.1% 11.6% 7.3% 8.8% 6.4% 6.5% 3.1% 3.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 1.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L0: 42.0% 15.1% 12.0% 5.4% 4.9% 4.3% 4.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.1% 0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] ref B L1: 83.5% 16.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fb7e1803c00] kb/s:725.10
玩家： Linux 和 Mac.
上的 QuickTime、VLC 和 Kodi编辑 2： 输入文件：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kbBkSDSwe6ywgQ8lkjqkh-MKCzGA4bj8
我认为您需要删除第一行并在文本文件中添加引号：
file 'slide_0001.jpg'
duration 0.163
file 'slide_0002.jpg'
duration 0.533
file 'slide_0003.jpg'
duration 1.067
file 'slide_0004.jpg'
duration 0.533
file 'slide_0005.jpg'
etc.
命令应该是： ffmpeg -f concat -i png.txt -vf fps=25 输出.mp4
我已经测试过了，它有效。
在这上面花了将近半天之后，我设法找到了一个（不是很漂亮）解决我的问题的方法：
第 1 步
cd 到包含幻灯片的文件夹。
使用 ImageMagick 将图像从 .jpg 转换为 .png 以防止颜色问题
mogrify -format png *.jpg
第 2 步
使用 FFmpeg 将 .png 图像转换并放入 mp4 文件
ffmpeg -i slide_%04d.png -c:v libx264 -vf mergeplanes=0x010200:format=gbrp -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset veryslow output.mp4
步骤 3
使用mp4fpsmod，改变新建文件的时间码
mp4fpsmod -t timecode.txt output.mp4 -o timedoutput.mp4
timecode.txt
的例子# timecode format v2
163
696
1763
2296
2829
3363
生成的文件大小约为 5 MB，而原始 .jpg 文件大小为 122 MB，非常好。
遗留问题
该文件在 QuickTime 中播放良好，但遗憾的是在 VLC 中播放效果不佳。 我将为此创建一个新问题，因为我需要 VLC 才能将此文件与 mp4 视频一起播放并能够同时滚动浏览视频。
但是，如果您阅读本文并知道答案，请不要犹豫，在这里发表评论。
编辑：根据用户 llogan 的建议合并更改以解决颜色问题。
这是错误 #7625。已修复于 2018-12-18:
lavc/mjpegdec: Interpret three-component Adobe transform 0 also as RGB
Download 来自 git master 分支的最新构建和修复将包括在内。对于旧版本，Gyan 在错误报告评论中提出的解决方法是使用过滤器：mergeplanes=0x010200:format=gbrp.