我如何参数化 Spring 4 上的数据源属性?

how can i parameterize datasource properties on Spring 4?

我正在使用 Spring 4.16。我想参数化我的持久性数据。这是我现在的配置:

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class PersistenceConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManager = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        entityManager.setDataSource(this.dataSource());
        entityManager.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.example.movies.domain"});
        JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        entityManager.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        entityManager.setJpaProperties(this.properties());
        return entityManager;
    }

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sarasa_db");
    dataSource.setUsername("root");
    dataSource.setPassword("mypassword");
    return dataSource;
}

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
        JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
        return transactionManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {
        return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
    }

    private Properties properties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "false");
        return properties;
    }

}

我想尽我所能对我的 application.properties 进行参数化。首先,我想放入数据源属性(正如我正在阅读的那样,spring 可能会自动构建我的数据源,但显然那只是使用 JdbcTemplate...):

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sarasa_db
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=mypassword

而且,如果可能的话,我在文档中找不到的所有特性

你知道我该怎么做吗?


编辑

这是我的 DAO 实现

@Configuration
@Import(PersistenceConfiguration.class)
public class DAOConfiguration {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    @Bean
    public ClientDAO clientDAO() {
        SimpleJpaRepository<Client, String> support = this.getSimpleJpaRepository(Client.class);
        return new MySQLClientDAO(support);
    }

    @Bean
    @Scope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    @Description("Hibernate repository helper")
    protected <T> SimpleJpaRepository<T, String> getSimpleJpaRepository(Class<T> domainClass) {
        return new SimpleJpaRepository<T, String>(domainClass, this.entityManager);
    }

}

你可以这样做:

首先在 Spring 配置中的某处定义 PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer bean:

@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyPlaceholderConfigurer() {
    PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    ppc.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("application.properties"));
    return ppc;
}

此配置假定 application.properties 文件位于 class 路径的根目录。

设置 属性 占位符配置器后,您可以访问数据库配置中的属性 class,如下所示:

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class PersistenceConfiguration {

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String jdbcUrl;
    // ...

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
       DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
       dataSource.setUrl(jdbcUrl);
       // ...
    }
}

如果您想要一种简单的方法来参数化所有属性,您应该看看 Spring Boot。它使用 application.properties 文件自动创建具有这些属性和许多其他内容的数据源。这可能是您在问题中提到的自动数据源创建。