使用 ltree 本机命名查询休眠

hibernate with ltree native named query

我正在尝试 运行 包含 ltree 函数和运算符的 PostgreSQL 本机查询。

定义如下:

@NamedNativeQuery(
            name = "pathSegmentQuery",
            query = "select ltree2text(okm_path) as okm_path, " +
                    "       index(okm_path, text2ltree(:lastSegment)) + 2 <> nlevel(okm_path) as haschild, " +
                    "       case " +
                    "         when index(okm_path, text2ltree(:lastSegment)) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path) " +
                    "                 then ltree2text(subpath(okm_path, index(okm_path, text2ltree(:lastSegment)) + 1, 1)) " +
                    "           end as child " +
                    "from document " +
                    "where okm_path ~ :pathLike " +
                    "and " +
                    "index(okm_path, text2ltree(:path)) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path) ",
            resultSetMapping = "pathSegmentQueryRSMapping")

调用如下:

public List<PathSegment> getPathChildren(String path, String lastSegment) {
    Query query = entityManager.createNamedQuery("pathSegmentQuery");
    String pathLike = "'*." + path + ".*'";

    query.setParameter("path", path);
    query.setParameter("pathLike", pathLike);
    query.setParameter("lastSegment", lastSegment);

    return query.getResultList();
}

结果错误 ERROR: operator does not exist: ltree ~ character varying

当我尝试 运行 直接针对数据库进行查询时 运行 没问题:

select ltree2text(okm_path) as okm_path,
   index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 2 <> nlevel(okm_path) as haschild,
   case
     when index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path)
             then ltree2text(subpath(okm_path, index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 1, 1))
       end as child
from document
where
    okm_path ~ '*._root_.*'
and
    index(okm_path, text2ltree('_root_')) + 1 <> nlevel(okm_path)

从错误中可以明显看出 hibernate(?) 不喜欢 ~ 运算符右侧的类型,但如您所见,我在后面的查询中使用了该字符串并且工作正常。

那么hibernate查询需要做什么才能运行查询成功?

编辑: 当我将 okm_path ~ :pathLike 替换为 "where okm_path ~ '*._root_.*' " 时,我将得到:

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: syntax error at position 0错误

休眠:5.2.9.Final

postgresql: 9.2.23

错误

operator does not exist: ltree ~ character varying

应该读作

operator does not exist: <left_data_type> <operator> <right_data_type> varying

这意味着没有为这些数据类型定义运算符。例如,当运算符的左侧是整数而右侧是 varchar 时,会发生这种情况,当时的错误是 ERROR: operator does not exist: integer = character varying.

此处的问题是当您设置右侧的值时,

query.setParameter("pathLike", pathLike) 

pathLike 是一个字符串。所以 Postgres 将此视为将 ltree 与字符串进行比较。当您直接执行 SQL 时,右侧被视为 ltree 表达式而不是字符串。

我不确定这是否可行,但您可以尝试将 ltree 直接转换为 varchar,但您可以试试这个吗?:

query.setParameter("pathLike", pathLike, Hibernate.OBJECT)

另见 Java type in JDBC to Postgres ltree

原来有lquery()函数需要在lquery操作时调用

所以我的查询转换为

...
where okm_path ~ lquery(:pathLike)
...

这解决了问题