如何使用 Python 连接到 Tor 浏览器
How to connect to Tor browser using Python
我正在尝试连接到 Tor 浏览器,但收到一条错误消息,指出 "proxyConnectFailure" 我曾多次尝试了解 Tor 浏览器的基础知识以连接它,但如果有可能的话,一切都是徒劳的帮助生命可以节省很多时间:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
binary = FirefoxBinary(r"C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe")
profile = FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default")
# Configured profile settings.
proxyIP = "127.0.0.1"
proxyPort = 9150
proxy_settings = {"network.proxy.type":1,
"network.proxy.socks": proxyIP,
"network.proxy.socks_port": proxyPort,
"network.proxy.socks_remote_dns": True,
}
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary,proxy=proxy_settings)
def interactWithSite(driver):
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.save_screenshot("screenshot.png")
interactWithSite(driver)
要通过 FirefoxProfile 连接到 Tor 浏览器,您可以使用以下解决方案:
代码块:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
import os
torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\AtechM_03\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\AtechM_03\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
profile.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
driver.get("http://check.torproject.org")
浏览器快照:
You can find a relevant discussion in
我想通过添加 Linux 对应项来扩展@DebanjanB 的回答:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
import os
torexe = os.popen('some/path/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/start-tor-browser')
# in my case, I installed it under a folder tor-browser_en-US after
# downloading and extracting it from
# https://www.torproject.org/download/ for linux
profile = FirefoxProfile(
'some/path/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Browser/profile.default')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
profile.update_preferences()
firefox_options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
firefox_options.binary_location = '/usr/bin/firefox'
# /usr/bin/firefox is default location of firefox - for me anyway
driver = webdriver.Firefox(
firefox_profile=profile, options=firefox_options,
executable_path='wherever/you/installed/geckodriver')
# I keep my geckodriver(s) in a special folder sorted by versions.
# Geckodriver downloadable here:
# https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/
driver.get("http://check.torproject.org")
经过验证的答案在打开 dot onion 站点的情况下不起作用(我认为这与不允许访问普通 firefox 的 tor 网络有关)。
至于最新的 tor 浏览器(来自 tor 浏览器包),使用 selenium 启动它会导致一些错误,由于浏览器无法启动 tor 代理本身导致代理和超时错误(tor 代理是否是无关紧要的)由 python 启动或手动启动或根本不启动)。这也可能是由于端口 9050 或 9150 被 tor 代理使用,并且对浏览器的 tor 实例不可用,但这并不能解释当没有 tor 代理实例 运行.
时导致的错误
我找到的解决方案是正常启动 tor 代理,手动或使用 os.popen("tor.exe")
并将 tor 浏览器配置为不启动 tor 代理。
这是代码:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
os.popen(r'e:\bla\bla\bla\tor\Tor\tor.exe')
binary=FirefoxBinary(r'e:\bla\bla\bla\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe')
fp=FirefoxProfile(r'e:\foo\bar\bla\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
fp.set_preference('extensions.torlauncher.start_tor',False)#note this
fp.set_preference('network.proxy.type',1)
fp.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
fp.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
fp.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", True)
fp.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=fp,firefox_binary=binary)
driver.get("http://check.torproject.org")
driver.get('https://www.bbcnewsv2vjtpsuy.onion/')
*注意第 10 行的 fp.set_preference('extensions.torlauncher.start_tor',False)
用于将 tor 配置为不启动自己的 tor 实例,以便它使用上面启动的代理配置和 tor 实例。
lo and behold as the tbb starts working like normal firefox bot browser
我正在尝试连接到 Tor 浏览器,但收到一条错误消息,指出 "proxyConnectFailure" 我曾多次尝试了解 Tor 浏览器的基础知识以连接它,但如果有可能的话,一切都是徒劳的帮助生命可以节省很多时间:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
binary = FirefoxBinary(r"C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe")
profile = FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default")
# Configured profile settings.
proxyIP = "127.0.0.1"
proxyPort = 9150
proxy_settings = {"network.proxy.type":1,
"network.proxy.socks": proxyIP,
"network.proxy.socks_port": proxyPort,
"network.proxy.socks_remote_dns": True,
}
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary,proxy=proxy_settings)
def interactWithSite(driver):
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.save_screenshot("screenshot.png")
interactWithSite(driver)
要通过 FirefoxProfile 连接到 Tor 浏览器,您可以使用以下解决方案:
代码块:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile import os torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\AtechM_03\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe') profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\AtechM_03\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default') profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1) profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1') profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050) profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False) profile.update_preferences() driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe') driver.get("http://check.torproject.org")
浏览器快照:
You can find a relevant discussion in
我想通过添加 Linux 对应项来扩展@DebanjanB 的回答:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
import os
torexe = os.popen('some/path/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/start-tor-browser')
# in my case, I installed it under a folder tor-browser_en-US after
# downloading and extracting it from
# https://www.torproject.org/download/ for linux
profile = FirefoxProfile(
'some/path/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/TorBrowser/Data/Browser/profile.default')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
profile.update_preferences()
firefox_options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
firefox_options.binary_location = '/usr/bin/firefox'
# /usr/bin/firefox is default location of firefox - for me anyway
driver = webdriver.Firefox(
firefox_profile=profile, options=firefox_options,
executable_path='wherever/you/installed/geckodriver')
# I keep my geckodriver(s) in a special folder sorted by versions.
# Geckodriver downloadable here:
# https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/
driver.get("http://check.torproject.org")
经过验证的答案在打开 dot onion 站点的情况下不起作用(我认为这与不允许访问普通 firefox 的 tor 网络有关)。
至于最新的 tor 浏览器(来自 tor 浏览器包),使用 selenium 启动它会导致一些错误,由于浏览器无法启动 tor 代理本身导致代理和超时错误(tor 代理是否是无关紧要的)由 python 启动或手动启动或根本不启动)。这也可能是由于端口 9050 或 9150 被 tor 代理使用,并且对浏览器的 tor 实例不可用,但这并不能解释当没有 tor 代理实例 运行.
时导致的错误我找到的解决方案是正常启动 tor 代理,手动或使用 os.popen("tor.exe")
并将 tor 浏览器配置为不启动 tor 代理。
这是代码:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
os.popen(r'e:\bla\bla\bla\tor\Tor\tor.exe')
binary=FirefoxBinary(r'e:\bla\bla\bla\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe')
fp=FirefoxProfile(r'e:\foo\bar\bla\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
fp.set_preference('extensions.torlauncher.start_tor',False)#note this
fp.set_preference('network.proxy.type',1)
fp.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
fp.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
fp.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", True)
fp.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=fp,firefox_binary=binary)
driver.get("http://check.torproject.org")
driver.get('https://www.bbcnewsv2vjtpsuy.onion/')
*注意第 10 行的 fp.set_preference('extensions.torlauncher.start_tor',False)
用于将 tor 配置为不启动自己的 tor 实例,以便它使用上面启动的代理配置和 tor 实例。
lo and behold as the tbb starts working like normal firefox bot browser