Python Click 库如何处理默认为标志和 True 的选项?

How does Python Click library handle options that are flags and True by default?

我刚刚偶然发现了一段代码,它定义了一个点击选项:

@click.option(
    "-s",
    "--status",
    default=True,
    is_flag=True,
    help="Show status",
)

这是否意味着状态为True,除非提供-s,在这种情况下它将变为False

对于既是标志又默认为 True 的选项,在命令行中指定该选项会将该选项设置为 False;未指定时将给出默认值 True.

测试代码:

import click    

@click.command()
@click.option(
    "-s",
    "--status",
    default=True,
    is_flag=True,
    help="Show status",
)
def main(status):
    click.echo('status: {}'.format(status))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    commands = (
        '',
        '-s',
        '--status',
        '--help',
    )

    import sys, time

    time.sleep(1)
    print('Click Version: {}'.format(click.__version__))
    print('Python Version: {}'.format(sys.version))
    for command in commands:
        try:
            time.sleep(0.1)
            print('-----------')
            print('> ' + command)
            time.sleep(0.1)
            main(command.split())

        except BaseException as exc:
            if str(exc) != '0' and \
                    not isinstance(exc, (click.ClickException, SystemExit)):
                raise

结果:

Click Version: 6.7
Python Version: 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct  3 2017, 18:11:49) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)]
-----------
> 
status: True
-----------
> -s
status: False
-----------
> --status
status: False
-----------
> --help
Usage: test.py [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -s, --status  Show status
  --help        Show this message and exit.