Windows 显示但 PHP 不显示的 EXIF(或其他元数据)数据
EXIF (or other meta-data) data that Windows displays but PHP does not
我正在努力从摄影师提供给我的客户的 JPEG 中提取一些信息。
在 Windows 下检查时,所有图像都在名为标签的字段中包含数据:
为了先做一些测试,我制作了以下脚本并使用下面的代码迭代二进制文件头中的条目。
有时我会得到 ImageDescription 的值。通常在版权和作者中显示文本,但标签内容永远不会显示在这里,它是客户最希望自动化的内容的捕获。
谁能告诉我如何访问标签字段内容?
上传的文件副本是 here。
UPDATE - 将 IDF0 更改为 ANY_TAG 并将第 3 个参数 true 添加到 exif_read_data() 每个 Tiger -222的回应。还在 post
末尾添加了 print_r 输出
更新 2 添加了请求的 error_display() 和 ini_set() 调用,还尝试了 exif_read_data() 中 0 的第二个参数'ANY_TAG' 每 https://php.net/manual/en/function.exif-read-data.php
的位置
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('exif.encode_unicode', 'UTF-8'); // To see WINXP values
error_reporting(-1);
$n = (intval($_GET['n'])) ? $_GET['n'] : 99;
echo "ANI_$n.jpg:<br />\n";
$exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'ANY_TAG', true);
echo $exif===false ? "No header data found.<br />\n" : "Image contains the following headers:<br><br />\n";
if ($exif) {
foreach ($exif as $key => $section) {
if (is_array($section)) {
foreach ($section as $name => $val) {
echo "$key.$name: $val<br />\n";
}
} else {
echo "$key: $section<br>\n";
}
}
}
?>
鸣鹤图片脚本转储内容如下:
ANI_69.jpg:
Image contains the following headers:
FileName: ANI_69.jpg
FileDateTime: 1428255617
FileSize: 2448245
FileType: 2
MimeType: image/jpeg
SectionsFound: ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL, EXIF
COMPUTED.html: width="1798" height="2697"
COMPUTED.Height: 2697
COMPUTED.Width: 1798
COMPUTED.IsColor: 1
COMPUTED.ByteOrderMotorola: 0
COMPUTED.Copyright: Photographer name here
COMPUTED.Thumbnail.FileType: 2
COMPUTED.Thumbnail.MimeType: image/jpeg
ImageWidth: 1798
ImageLength: 2697
BitsPerSample.0: 8
BitsPerSample.1: 8
BitsPerSample.2: 8
PhotometricInterpretation: 2
Orientation: 1
SamplesPerPixel: 3
XResolution: 1000000/10000
YResolution: 1000000/10000
ResolutionUnit: 2
Software: Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
DateTime: 2014:12:28 19:17:36
Artist: Photographer name here
Copyright: Photographer name here
Exif_IFD_Pointer: 316
THUMBNAIL.Compression: 6
THUMBNAIL.XResolution: 72/1
THUMBNAIL.YResolution: 72/1
THUMBNAIL.ResolutionUnit: 2
THUMBNAIL.JPEGInterchangeFormat: 554
THUMBNAIL.JPEGInterchangeFormatLength: 3211
ExifVersion: 0230
DateTimeOriginal: 2014:11:03 11:14:27
DateTimeDigitized: 2014:11:03 11:14:27
SubSecTimeOriginal: 76
SubSecTimeDigitized: 76
ColorSpace: 65535
ExifImageWidth: 1798
ExifImageLength: 2697
这是来自 $exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'ANY_TAG', true);
的 $exif 转储
Array
(
[FILE] => Array
(
[FileName] => ANI_69.jpg
[FileDateTime] => 1428255617
[FileSize] => 2448245
[FileType] => 2
[MimeType] => image/jpeg
[SectionsFound] => ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL, EXIF
)
[COMPUTED] => Array
(
[html] => width="1798" height="2697"
[Height] => 2697
[Width] => 1798
[IsColor] => 1
[ByteOrderMotorola] => 0
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Thumbnail.FileType] => 2
[Thumbnail.MimeType] => image/jpeg
)
[IFD0] => Array
(
[ImageWidth] => 1798
[ImageLength] => 2697
[BitsPerSample] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 8
[2] => 8
)
[PhotometricInterpretation] => 2
[Orientation] => 1
[SamplesPerPixel] => 3
[XResolution] => 1000000/10000
[YResolution] => 1000000/10000
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[Software] => Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
[DateTime] => 2014:12:28 19:17:36
[Artist] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Exif_IFD_Pointer] => 316
)
[THUMBNAIL] => Array
(
[Compression] => 6
[XResolution] => 72/1
[YResolution] => 72/1
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[JPEGInterchangeFormat] => 554
[JPEGInterchangeFormatLength] => 3211
)
[EXIF] => Array
(
[ExifVersion] => 0230
[DateTimeOriginal] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[DateTimeDigitized] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[SubSecTimeOriginal] => 76
[SubSecTimeDigitized] => 76
[ColorSpace] => 65535
[ExifImageWidth] => 1798
[ExifImageLength] => 2697
)
)
在三个点(感谢jerrygarciuh的耐心和帮助)。
1) 要查看额外信息,只需将第三个参数传递给 true
:
$exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'IFD0', true);
如 here 所述,它将强制转换为数组以避免各部分之间发生冲突。您会在 IFD0.Keywords
关键字下找到标签。
2) There is an issue 与 WINXP.Keywords
。要正确显示这些信息,只需将编码设置为 UFT-8:
ini_set('exif.encode_unicode', 'UTF-8');
3) 感谢 this question from Ferdy, extra informations setted by Lightroom could be read using iptcparse。这是完整的脚本:
ini_set('exif.encode_unicode', 'UTF-8'); // To see WINXP values
// Exif informations -- limited by PHP
$exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'ANY_TAG', true);
print_r($exif);
// Additionnal informations from Lightroom
getimagesize("ANI_$n.jpg", $infos);
if ( isset($infos['APP13']) ) {
print_r(iptcparse($infos['APP13']));
}
输出:
Array
(
[FILE] => Array
(
[FileName] => ANI_69.or.jpg
[FileDateTime] => 1431382165
[FileSize] => 2450950
[FileType] => 2
[MimeType] => image/jpeg
[SectionsFound] => ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL, EXIF, WINXP
)
[COMPUTED] => Array
(
[html] => width="1798" height="2697"
[Height] => 2697
[Width] => 1798
[IsColor] => 1
[ByteOrderMotorola] => 1
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Thumbnail.FileType] => 2
[Thumbnail.MimeType] => image/jpeg
)
[IFD0] => Array
(
[ImageWidth] => 1798
[ImageLength] => 2697
[BitsPerSample] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 8
[2] => 8
)
[PhotometricInterpretation] => 2
[ImageDescription] => Rusty Costanza / Digital Roux Photography
[Orientation] => 1
[SamplesPerPixel] => 3
[XResolution] => 1000000/10000
[YResolution] => 1000000/10000
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[Software] => Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
[DateTime] => 2014:12:28 19:17:36
[Artist] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Exif_IFD_Pointer] => 2468
[Title] => Rusty Costanza / Digital Roux Photography
[Keywords] => whooping crane
[UndefinedTag:0xEA1C] => �
)
[THUMBNAIL] => Array
(
[Compression] => 6
[XResolution] => 72/1
[YResolution] => 72/1
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[JPEGInterchangeFormat] => 4894
[JPEGInterchangeFormatLength] => 3371
)
[EXIF] => Array
(
[ExifVersion] => 0230
[DateTimeOriginal] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[DateTimeDigitized] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[SubSecTimeOriginal] => 76
[SubSecTimeDigitized] => 76
[ColorSpace] => 65535
[ExifImageWidth] => 1798
[ExifImageLength] => 2697
[UndefinedTag:0xEA1C] => �
)
[WINXP] => Array
(
[Title] => 刀甀猀琀礀 䌀漀猀琀愀渀稀愀 ⼀ 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 刀漀甀砀 倀栀漀琀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀ഀ
[Keywords] => 眀栀漀漀瀀椀渀最 挀爀愀渀攀
)
)
Array
(
[1#090] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[2#000] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[2#055] => Array
(
[0] => 20141103
)
[2#060] => Array
(
[0] => 111427+0000
)
[2#090] => Array
(
[0] => New Orleans
)
[2#025] => Array
(
[0] => whooping crane
)
[2#080] => Array
(
[0] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
)
[2#120] => Array
(
[0] => Rusty Costanza / Digital Roux Photography
)
[2#116] => Array
(
[0] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
)
[2#221] => Array
(
[0] => 0:0:0:-00001
)
[2#062] => Array
(
[0] => 20141103
)
)
顺便说一句,照片不错 ;)
我正在努力从摄影师提供给我的客户的 JPEG 中提取一些信息。
在 Windows 下检查时,所有图像都在名为标签的字段中包含数据:
为了先做一些测试,我制作了以下脚本并使用下面的代码迭代二进制文件头中的条目。
有时我会得到 ImageDescription 的值。通常在版权和作者中显示文本,但标签内容永远不会显示在这里,它是客户最希望自动化的内容的捕获。
谁能告诉我如何访问标签字段内容?
上传的文件副本是 here。
UPDATE - 将 IDF0 更改为 ANY_TAG 并将第 3 个参数 true 添加到 exif_read_data() 每个 Tiger -222的回应。还在 post
末尾添加了 print_r 输出更新 2 添加了请求的 error_display() 和 ini_set() 调用,还尝试了 exif_read_data() 中 0 的第二个参数'ANY_TAG' 每 https://php.net/manual/en/function.exif-read-data.php
的位置<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('exif.encode_unicode', 'UTF-8'); // To see WINXP values
error_reporting(-1);
$n = (intval($_GET['n'])) ? $_GET['n'] : 99;
echo "ANI_$n.jpg:<br />\n";
$exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'ANY_TAG', true);
echo $exif===false ? "No header data found.<br />\n" : "Image contains the following headers:<br><br />\n";
if ($exif) {
foreach ($exif as $key => $section) {
if (is_array($section)) {
foreach ($section as $name => $val) {
echo "$key.$name: $val<br />\n";
}
} else {
echo "$key: $section<br>\n";
}
}
}
?>
鸣鹤图片脚本转储内容如下:
ANI_69.jpg:
Image contains the following headers:
FileName: ANI_69.jpg
FileDateTime: 1428255617
FileSize: 2448245
FileType: 2
MimeType: image/jpeg
SectionsFound: ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL, EXIF
COMPUTED.html: width="1798" height="2697"
COMPUTED.Height: 2697
COMPUTED.Width: 1798
COMPUTED.IsColor: 1
COMPUTED.ByteOrderMotorola: 0
COMPUTED.Copyright: Photographer name here
COMPUTED.Thumbnail.FileType: 2
COMPUTED.Thumbnail.MimeType: image/jpeg
ImageWidth: 1798
ImageLength: 2697
BitsPerSample.0: 8
BitsPerSample.1: 8
BitsPerSample.2: 8
PhotometricInterpretation: 2
Orientation: 1
SamplesPerPixel: 3
XResolution: 1000000/10000
YResolution: 1000000/10000
ResolutionUnit: 2
Software: Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
DateTime: 2014:12:28 19:17:36
Artist: Photographer name here
Copyright: Photographer name here
Exif_IFD_Pointer: 316
THUMBNAIL.Compression: 6
THUMBNAIL.XResolution: 72/1
THUMBNAIL.YResolution: 72/1
THUMBNAIL.ResolutionUnit: 2
THUMBNAIL.JPEGInterchangeFormat: 554
THUMBNAIL.JPEGInterchangeFormatLength: 3211
ExifVersion: 0230
DateTimeOriginal: 2014:11:03 11:14:27
DateTimeDigitized: 2014:11:03 11:14:27
SubSecTimeOriginal: 76
SubSecTimeDigitized: 76
ColorSpace: 65535
ExifImageWidth: 1798
ExifImageLength: 2697
这是来自 $exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'ANY_TAG', true);
Array
(
[FILE] => Array
(
[FileName] => ANI_69.jpg
[FileDateTime] => 1428255617
[FileSize] => 2448245
[FileType] => 2
[MimeType] => image/jpeg
[SectionsFound] => ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL, EXIF
)
[COMPUTED] => Array
(
[html] => width="1798" height="2697"
[Height] => 2697
[Width] => 1798
[IsColor] => 1
[ByteOrderMotorola] => 0
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Thumbnail.FileType] => 2
[Thumbnail.MimeType] => image/jpeg
)
[IFD0] => Array
(
[ImageWidth] => 1798
[ImageLength] => 2697
[BitsPerSample] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 8
[2] => 8
)
[PhotometricInterpretation] => 2
[Orientation] => 1
[SamplesPerPixel] => 3
[XResolution] => 1000000/10000
[YResolution] => 1000000/10000
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[Software] => Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
[DateTime] => 2014:12:28 19:17:36
[Artist] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Exif_IFD_Pointer] => 316
)
[THUMBNAIL] => Array
(
[Compression] => 6
[XResolution] => 72/1
[YResolution] => 72/1
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[JPEGInterchangeFormat] => 554
[JPEGInterchangeFormatLength] => 3211
)
[EXIF] => Array
(
[ExifVersion] => 0230
[DateTimeOriginal] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[DateTimeDigitized] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[SubSecTimeOriginal] => 76
[SubSecTimeDigitized] => 76
[ColorSpace] => 65535
[ExifImageWidth] => 1798
[ExifImageLength] => 2697
)
)
在三个点(感谢jerrygarciuh的耐心和帮助)。
1) 要查看额外信息,只需将第三个参数传递给 true
:
$exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'IFD0', true);
如 here 所述,它将强制转换为数组以避免各部分之间发生冲突。您会在 IFD0.Keywords
关键字下找到标签。
2) There is an issue 与 WINXP.Keywords
。要正确显示这些信息,只需将编码设置为 UFT-8:
ini_set('exif.encode_unicode', 'UTF-8');
3) 感谢 this question from Ferdy, extra informations setted by Lightroom could be read using iptcparse。这是完整的脚本:
ini_set('exif.encode_unicode', 'UTF-8'); // To see WINXP values
// Exif informations -- limited by PHP
$exif = exif_read_data("ANI_$n.jpg", 'ANY_TAG', true);
print_r($exif);
// Additionnal informations from Lightroom
getimagesize("ANI_$n.jpg", $infos);
if ( isset($infos['APP13']) ) {
print_r(iptcparse($infos['APP13']));
}
输出:
Array
(
[FILE] => Array
(
[FileName] => ANI_69.or.jpg
[FileDateTime] => 1431382165
[FileSize] => 2450950
[FileType] => 2
[MimeType] => image/jpeg
[SectionsFound] => ANY_TAG, IFD0, THUMBNAIL, EXIF, WINXP
)
[COMPUTED] => Array
(
[html] => width="1798" height="2697"
[Height] => 2697
[Width] => 1798
[IsColor] => 1
[ByteOrderMotorola] => 1
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Thumbnail.FileType] => 2
[Thumbnail.MimeType] => image/jpeg
)
[IFD0] => Array
(
[ImageWidth] => 1798
[ImageLength] => 2697
[BitsPerSample] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 8
[2] => 8
)
[PhotometricInterpretation] => 2
[ImageDescription] => Rusty Costanza / Digital Roux Photography
[Orientation] => 1
[SamplesPerPixel] => 3
[XResolution] => 1000000/10000
[YResolution] => 1000000/10000
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[Software] => Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Macintosh)
[DateTime] => 2014:12:28 19:17:36
[Artist] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Copyright] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
[Exif_IFD_Pointer] => 2468
[Title] => Rusty Costanza / Digital Roux Photography
[Keywords] => whooping crane
[UndefinedTag:0xEA1C] => �
)
[THUMBNAIL] => Array
(
[Compression] => 6
[XResolution] => 72/1
[YResolution] => 72/1
[ResolutionUnit] => 2
[JPEGInterchangeFormat] => 4894
[JPEGInterchangeFormatLength] => 3371
)
[EXIF] => Array
(
[ExifVersion] => 0230
[DateTimeOriginal] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[DateTimeDigitized] => 2014:11:03 11:14:27
[SubSecTimeOriginal] => 76
[SubSecTimeDigitized] => 76
[ColorSpace] => 65535
[ExifImageWidth] => 1798
[ExifImageLength] => 2697
[UndefinedTag:0xEA1C] => �
)
[WINXP] => Array
(
[Title] => 刀甀猀琀礀 䌀漀猀琀愀渀稀愀 ⼀ 䐀椀最椀琀愀氀 刀漀甀砀 倀栀漀琀漀最爀愀瀀栀礀ഀ
[Keywords] => 眀栀漀漀瀀椀渀最 挀爀愀渀攀
)
)
Array
(
[1#090] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[2#000] => Array
(
[0] =>
)
[2#055] => Array
(
[0] => 20141103
)
[2#060] => Array
(
[0] => 111427+0000
)
[2#090] => Array
(
[0] => New Orleans
)
[2#025] => Array
(
[0] => whooping crane
)
[2#080] => Array
(
[0] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
)
[2#120] => Array
(
[0] => Rusty Costanza / Digital Roux Photography
)
[2#116] => Array
(
[0] => Digital Roux Photography LLC
)
[2#221] => Array
(
[0] => 0:0:0:-00001
)
[2#062] => Array
(
[0] => 20141103
)
)
顺便说一句,照片不错 ;)