localStorage 在 Angular 中似乎不起作用

localStorage does not seem to work in Angular

我有一个简单的服务,它通过使用 localStorage 获取和设置本地 NOTES 对象数组中的项目,但每次页面刷新时,之前输入的数据都会丢失,并且只保留 const NOTES 数组中的初始数据。我不知道我在这里做错了什么。

服务代码:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { NOTES } from './localnotes';
import { INote } from './shared/interfaces';

const STORAGE_KEY = 'notes';

@Injectable({
 providedIn: 'root'
})
export class NotesService {


   constructor() { 
   localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(NOTES));
  }

  getNotes() {
   try {
     return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY));
   } catch (e) {
     console.error('Error getting data from localStorage', e);
     return null;
   }
 }

deleteNotes() {

 }

 newNote(note: INote) {
    const tempnote = note;
    NOTES.push(tempnote);
    localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(NOTES));
 }

}

组件代码:

import { Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';

import { INote } from '../shared/interfaces';
import { NotesService } from '../notes.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-notes',
  templateUrl: './notes.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./notes.component.css']
})
export class NotesComponent implements OnInit {
  notes: INote[];
  newNote: boolean = false;
  hideNewNote: boolean = false;


  constructor(private noteService: NotesService) {
    const data = noteService.getNotes();
    this.notes = data;
  }

  ngOnInit() {

  }

  makeNewNote() {
    this.newNote = true;
  }

  getValues(title, note, tag) {
      this.newNote = false;
      const tempnote = {title: title, note: note, date: new Date(), 
tag: tag};
      this.noteService.newNote(tempnote);
      this.notes = this.noteService.getNotes();
  }

}

常量注释:

import { INote } from './shared/interfaces'; 

export const NOTES: INote[] = [
    {title: "title1", note: "note1", date: new Date(), tag: "tag1"}
];

这是因为您在构造函数中将 NOTES 变量分配给本地存储。在每次页面重新加载时,它都会用本地存储数据替换空数组。

你可以这样做:

constructor() { 
   let mergedValues = [...NOTES];
   const previousValues = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
   if(previousValues){
      mergedValues = [...JSON.parse(previousValues)];
   }

   localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(mergedValues));
}

每次刷新都会覆盖数据,需要检查是否存在。像这样尝试:

constructor() {
  if(!this.getNotes()){
    localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(NOTES));
  }
}