如何从 IdentityServer4 请求用户信息

Question

我有一个使用 ResourceOwnerPassword 授权类型的基本登录流程。用户可以登录，验证他们的密码并获得他们可以用来访问 API 的令牌。我现在正试图将声明传递回客户端，以便我可以确定我正在处理的用户类型，但我收到一个错误，我认为这是客户端范围的问题（尽管我看不到什么）。

下面的代码被删节以避免一页又一页的代码，但我相信它包含了所有相关的内容。这是身份服务器设置：

services
    .AddIdentityServer()       
    .AddInMemoryClients(IdentityServerHelper.GetClients())
    .AddInMemoryApiResources(IdentityServerHelper.GetApiResources())
    .AddTestUsers(IdentityServerHelper.GetUsers())
    .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(
          IdentityServerHelper.GetIdentityResources());

辅助方法：

internal static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
{
    var clients = new List<Client>
    {
        new Client
        {
            ClientId = "MyClientApp",                    
            AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ResourceOwnerPassword,                    
            ClientSecrets =
            {
                new Secret("secret".Sha256())
            },
            AllowedScopes =
            {
                "myApi",
                "Role",
                IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId
                /*
                IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile
                */
            }
        }
    };
}

internal static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
{
    return new List<IdentityResource> {
        new IdentityResource {
            Name = "Role",
            UserClaims = new List<string> { JwtClaimTypes.Role },

        }
    };
}

internal static List<TestUser> GetUsers()
{
    var users = new List<TestUser>
    {
            new TestUser
            {
                SubjectId = Guid.NewGuid(),
                Username = "user",
                Password = "pass",
                Claims = new List<Claim>()
                {
                    new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Role, "Role1")
                }
            },

想法是returnRole1给客户端。这是客户端代码：

_discoveryResponse = await _httpClient.GetDiscoveryDocumentAsync(new DiscoveryDocumentRequest
{
    Address = "https://localhost:5021",               
    Policy =
    {                    
        ValidateIssuerName = false,
    }                
});

var response = await _httpClient.RequestPasswordTokenAsync(new PasswordTokenRequest
{
    Address = _discoveryResponse.TokenEndpoint,
    ClientId = "MyClientApp",
    ClientSecret = "secret",
    Scope = "openid Role myApi",
    UserName = username,
    Password = password
});

if (response.IsError)
{
    return false;  // When specifying openid, get invalid scope here
}

_accessToken = response.AccessToken;                                    

. . . 

var userInfo = await _httpClient.GetUserInfoAsync(new UserInfoRequest()
{
    Address = _discoveryResponse.UserInfoEndpoint,
    Token = _accessToken
});

// userInfo is returning "Forbidden" here.

编辑：

在范围内指定 openid 时，Identity Server 日志中出现以下错误：

fail: IdentityServer4.Validation.ScopeValidator[0] Requested scope not allowed: openid

Answer 1

请求令牌时至少需要添加 openid 范围。像下面这样更改代码可能会解决问题。

var clients = new List<Client>
{
    new Client
    {
        ClientId = "MyClientApp",                    
        AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ResourceOwnerPassword,                    
        ClientSecrets =
        {
            new Secret("secret".Sha256())
        },
        AllowedScopes =
        {
            "myApi",
            "Role",
            IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId
        }
    }
};

var response = await _httpClient.RequestPasswordTokenAsync(new PasswordTokenRequest
{
    Address = _discoveryResponse.TokenEndpoint,
    ClientId = "MyClientApp",
    ClientSecret = "secret",
    Scope = "openid Role myApi",
    UserName = username,
    Password = password
});

您可以从 https://github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4/blob/master/src/Validation/Default/UserInfoRequestValidator.cs#L47

查看源代码部分

如何从 IdentityServer4 请求用户信息

How to request User Info from IdentityServer4

c#

oauth-2.0

openid

identityserver4

claims