GtkStack 分段错误

Question

我制作了一个简单的程序来学习如何使用 GtkStack 小部件。该程序应该在单击按钮时切换堆栈页面。但是，当单击该按钮时，程序终止并出现错误 segmentation fault 我对 C 和 GTK 都很陌生，似乎无法理解为什么这不起作用。

OS：Debian 9.6 与 Gnome 3.22.2

C代码：

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

typedef struct _MyStruct
{
    GtkWidget *mainWindow;
    GtkWidget *myStack;
    GtkWidget *page0;
    GtkWidget *page1;
    GtkWidget *buttonPage0;
    GtkWidget *buttonPage1;
}   MyStruct;

static void clickedButtonPage0(GtkWidget *widget, MyStruct *mrp)
{
    gtk_stack_set_visible_child (GTK_STACK(mrp->myStack), mrp->page1);
}

static void clickedButtonPage1(GtkWidget *widget, MyStruct *mrp)
{
    gtk_stack_set_visible_child (GTK_STACK(mrp->myStack), mrp->page0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkBuilder *builder;
    MyStruct mrp;

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    builder = gtk_builder_new();
    gtk_builder_add_from_file (builder, "stackTest.glade", NULL);

    mrp.mainWindow = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "myWindow"));
    g_signal_connect(mrp.mainWindow, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

    mrp.myStack = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "myStack"));
    mrp.page0 = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "page0"));
    mrp.page1 = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "page1"));

    mrp.buttonPage0 = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "buttonPage0"));
    mrp.buttonPage1 = GTK_WIDGET(gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "buttonPage1"));

    g_signal_connect(mrp.buttonPage0, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(clickedButtonPage0), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(mrp.buttonPage1, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(clickedButtonPage1), NULL);

    g_object_unref(builder);

    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(mrp.mainWindow), 600, 400);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(mrp.mainWindow), "GtkStack Test");

    gtk_widget_show_all(mrp.mainWindow);

    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

格莱德 XLM：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Generated with glade 3.20.0 -->
<interface>
  <requires lib="gtk+" version="3.20"/>
  <object class="GtkWindow" id="myWindow">
    <property name="can_focus">False</property>
    <child>
      <object class="GtkStack" id="myStack">
        <property name="visible">True</property>
        <property name="can_focus">False</property>
        <child>
          <object class="GtkBox" id="page0">
            <property name="visible">True</property>
            <property name="can_focus">False</property>
            <property name="orientation">vertical</property>
            <child>
              <object class="GtkLabel" id="lblPage0">
                <property name="visible">True</property>
                <property name="can_focus">False</property>
                <property name="label" translatable="yes">I am page 0</property>
              </object>
              <packing>
                <property name="expand">True</property>
                <property name="fill">True</property>
                <property name="position">0</property>
              </packing>
            </child>
            <child>
              <object class="GtkButton" id="buttonPage0">
                <property name="label" translatable="yes">button</property>
                <property name="visible">True</property>
                <property name="can_focus">True</property>
                <property name="receives_default">True</property>
              </object>
              <packing>
                <property name="expand">False</property>
                <property name="fill">True</property>
                <property name="position">1</property>
              </packing>
            </child>
          </object>
          <packing>
            <property name="name">page0</property>
            <property name="title" translatable="yes">page0</property>
          </packing>
        </child>
        <child>
          <object class="GtkBox" id="page1">
            <property name="visible">True</property>
            <property name="can_focus">False</property>
            <property name="orientation">vertical</property>
            <child>
              <object class="GtkLabel" id="lblPage1">
                <property name="visible">True</property>
                <property name="can_focus">False</property>
                <property name="label" translatable="yes">I am Page 1</property>
              </object>
              <packing>
                <property name="expand">True</property>
                <property name="fill">True</property>
                <property name="position">0</property>
              </packing>
            </child>
            <child>
              <object class="GtkButton" id="buttonPage1">
                <property name="label" translatable="yes">Home</property>
                <property name="visible">True</property>
                <property name="can_focus">True</property>
                <property name="receives_default">True</property>
              </object>
              <packing>
                <property name="expand">False</property>
                <property name="fill">True</property>
                <property name="position">1</property>
              </packing>
            </child>
          </object>
          <packing>
            <property name="name">page1</property>
            <property name="title" translatable="yes">page1</property>
            <property name="position">1</property>
          </packing>
        </child>
        <child>
          <placeholder/>
        </child>
      </object>
    </child>
  </object>
</interface>

编译使用：

gcc stackTest.c -o stackTest `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0`

Answer 1

调试器告诉你段错误发生的位置：

gtk_stack_set_visible_child (GTK_STACK(mrp->myStack), mrp->page1);

唯一使用的变量是mrp。这个变量是NULL.

它是NULL因为你只提供了一个NULL指针：

g_signal_connect(mrp.buttonPage0, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(clickedButtonPage0), NULL);
g_signal_connect(mrp.buttonPage1, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(clickedButtonPage1), NULL);

将 NULL 替换为 &mrp 即可。

GtkStack 分段错误

GtkStack segmentation fault

c

gtk

gtk3

glade