多文档事务无法使用 MongoDB Atlas

Question

更新

根据一些建议，我修改了如下代码：

const session = await mongoose.startSession()
session.startTransaction()
try {
    const udpated = await Schema1.findByIdAndUpdate(
        'id', { $set: { /* ... */ } }, { session }
    )
    const array = await Promise.all(
        updated.array.map(async item => {
            // change 1
            const doc = await Schema2.findById(item.someId).session(session)
            const payload = { /* ... */ }
            // change 2
            return new Schema3(payload).save({ session })
        })
    )
    await session.commitTransaction()
    session.endSession()
} catch (err) {
    await session.abortTransaction()
    session.endSession()
    throw err
}

但这给了我另一个错误：

{
    MongoError: internal atlas error checking things: Failure getting dbStats: read tcp 192.168.254.116:52242->192.168.254.116:27000: i/o timeout
    at /some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/pool.js:581:63
    at authenticateStragglers (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/pool.js:504:16)
    at Connection.messageHandler (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/pool.js:540:5)
    at emitMessageHandler (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:310:10)
    at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:453:17)
    at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
    at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:211:7)
    at addChunk (_stream_readable.js:263:12)
    at readableAddChunk (_stream_readable.js:250:11)
    at TLSSocket.Readable.push (_stream_readable.js:208:10)
    at TLSWrap.onread (net.js:597:20)
  ok: 0,
  errmsg: 'internal atlas error checking things: Failure getting dbStats: read tcp 192.168.254.116:52242->192.168.254.116:27000: i/o timeout',
  code: 8000,
  codeName: 'AtlasError',
  name: 'MongoError',
  [Symbol(mongoErrorContextSymbol)]: {} }
× Unexpected error occured MongoError: internal atlas error checking things: Failure getting dbStats: read tcp 192.168.254.116:52242->192.168.254.116:27000: i/o timeout
    at /some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/pool.js:581:63
    at authenticateStragglers (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/pool.js:504:16)
    at Connection.messageHandler (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/pool.js:540:5)
    at emitMessageHandler (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:310:10)
    at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (/some-path/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/connection/connection.js:453:17)
    at emitOne (events.js:116:13)
    at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:211:7)
    at addChunk (_stream_readable.js:263:12)
    at readableAddChunk (_stream_readable.js:250:11)
    at TLSSocket.Readable.push (_stream_readable.js:208:10)
    at TLSWrap.onread (net.js:597:20)

顺便说一句：我还重构了代码而不使用 mongoose（我只是为 nodejs 使用了标准的 mongodb 客户端，但我仍然遇到这些错误。

由于 .

中提到的问题，我正在使用 mongoose 交易

但是，我的问题是，我的 Promise.all() 实现似乎不适用于 mongoose 事务。问题可能来自将多个 Schemas 与一个 session 一起使用或创建文档数组。（但我真的不确定）

const session = await mongoose.startSession()
session.startTransaction()
try {
    const udpated = await Schema1.findByIdAndUpdate(
        'id', { $set: { /* ... */ } }, { session }
    )
    const array = await Promise.all(
        updated.array.map(async item => {
            const doc = await Schema2.findById(item.someId)
            const payload = { /* ... */ }
            return Schema3.createa(payload, { session })
        })
    )
    await session.commitTransaction()
    session.endSession()
} catch (err) {
    await session.abortTransaction()
    session.endSession()
    throw err
}

我收到错误消息，Schema3 对某些必需路径的验证失败。即使在 console.log 时找到 payload。

{ ValidationError: xxx validation failed: xxx: Path `xxx` is required., xxx: Path `xxx` is required., xxx: Path `xxx` is required.
    at ValidationError.inspect (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/validation.js:59:24)
    at formatValue (util.js:400:38)
    at inspect (util.js:294:10)
    at format (util.js:223:18)
    at Console.log (console.js:130:21)
    at module.exports (xxx.js:228:17)
    at <anonymous>
    at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:228:7)
  errors:
   { xxx:
      { ValidatorError: Path `xxx` is required.
    at new ValidatorError (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/validator.js:29:11)
    at validate (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:871:13)
    at /xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:924:11
    at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
    at SchemaString.SchemaType.doValidate (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:880:19)
    at /xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:1913:9
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:131:7)
    at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:218:9)
        message: 'Path `xxx` is required.',
        name: 'ValidatorError',
        properties: [Object],
        kind: 'required',
        path: 'xxx',
        value: undefined,
        reason: undefined,
        [Symbol(mongoose:validatorError)]: true },
     xxx:
      { ValidatorError: Path `xxx` is required.
    at new ValidatorError (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/validator.js:29:11)
    at validate (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:871:13)
    at /xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:924:11
    at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
    at ObjectId.SchemaType.doValidate (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:880:19)
    at /xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:1913:9
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:131:7)
    at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:218:9)
        message: 'Path `xxx` is required.',
        name: 'ValidatorError',
        properties: [Object],
        kind: 'required',
        path: 'xxx',
        value: undefined,
        reason: undefined,
        [Symbol(mongoose:validatorError)]: true },
     xxx:
      { ValidatorError: Path `xxx` is required.
    at new ValidatorError (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/validator.js:29:11)
    at validate (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:871:13)
    at /xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:924:11
    at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
    at ObjectId.SchemaType.doValidate (/xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:880:19)
    at /xxx/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:1913:9
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:131:7)
    at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:218:9)
        message: 'Path `xxx` is required.',
        name: 'ValidatorError',
        properties: [Object],
        kind: 'required',
        path: 'xxx',
        value: undefined,
        reason: undefined,
        [Symbol(mongoose:validatorError)]: true } },
  _message: 'xxx validation failed',
  name: 'ValidationError' }

在不使用 mongoose 事务重构代码时，一切正常：

try {
    const udpated = await Schema1.findByIdAndUpdate(
        'id', { $set: { /* ... */ } }
    )
    const array = await Promise.all(
        updated.array.map(async item => {
            const doc = await Schema2.findById(item.someId)
            const payload = { /* ... */ }
            return Schema3.createa(payload)
        })
    )
} catch (err) {
    throw err
}

Answer 1

您似乎缺少 findOne() 中的会话选项：

const doc = await Schema2.findById(item.someId, null, { session })

参见：https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#model_Model.findOne

Answer 2

尝试将 .session(session) 添加到每个查询

const doc = await Schema2.findById(item.someId).session(session)

https://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#query_Query-session

Answer 3

我联系了 MongoDB 支持，结果发现这是一个已知问题：

We are currently aware of an issue with the M0 Free Tier clusters whereby multi-statement transactions timeout with an error. This should be fixed with the rollout of MongoDB version 4.0.5. In the meantime, if you require this feature urgently, I would recommend that you upgrade your cluster to an M10+ cluster.

所以出现这个问题是因为我使用的是免费套餐。但该错误有望在 MongoDB 4.0.5 版本中得到修复。

更新

由于我的数据库现在在 4.0.5 版本上运行，问题已解决。所以这不一定是代码的问题。

Answer 4

我遇到了类似的问题，我在 session 中创建了一个文档，然后我使用了从其他文档 "B" 创建的 ._id，然后用其他 [=] 找到了第一个文档32=]，当第一个文档时，我将 B 推入第一个文档，我尝试的解决方案是使用倍数 session.startTransaction();

示例：

session.startTransaction();

创建第一个文档

 await session.commitTransaction();
 session.startTransaction();

创建第二个文档，与其他文档一起搜索第一个文档属性用它创建的，并将此 B._id 推入第一个文档，然后更新第一个文档

await session.commitTransaction();

最后 session.endSession()

我在做 console.log(第一个文档) 时意识到这一点，当我再次搜索它并将 b 推入其中时，我想，它就像集群中的提交？所以也许与其他 session 一起工作......而且它工作

多文档事务无法使用 MongoDB Atlas

Multi-Document Transactions not Working using MongoDB Atlas

javascript

node.js

mongodb

mongoose

mongodb-atlas