Python 中使用 SHA256withRSA 的数字签名验证失败
Digital Signature Verification failed using SHA256withRSA in Python
我正在尝试使用离线 aadhaar KYC 验证应用程序的给定证书文件验证数字签名。
此说明在文档中给出以供验证。
Read the entire XML and separate the s=”xxxx” tag from it.
Use a signature validation algorithm leveraging “SHA256withRSA” based hashing and encryption technique
Signature value present in “s” tag, remaining XML (without "s" tag) and UIDAI public key (available here.) is to be fed to the algorithm to validate the digital signature.
组织提供的示例 C# 代码片段。 (PS :这也不起作用)
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Xml;
namespace test
{
class MainClass
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// link -> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aSv3HJUFf5_42Z-FqpdVHEk5b3VA3T3D/view
string XMLFilePath = "offlineaadhaar.xml"; //Get the XML file
// link -> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FW4ciIhZqJuelOcGF2x6VaBCSDO9J-gM/view
string KeyFilePath = "okyc-publickey.cer"; //Get the public key certificate file
XmlDocument ObjXmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
ObjXmlDocument.Load(XMLFilePath); //Load the XML
XmlAttributeCollection SignatureElement = ObjXmlDocument.DocumentElement.Attributes; //Get the all XML attribute
string SignatureValue = SignatureElement.GetNamedItem("s").InnerXml; // Get Signature value
SignatureElement.RemoveNamedItem("s");//Remove the signature "s" attribute from XML and get the new XML to validate
/*----------------Read and parse the public key as string-----------------------*/
X509Certificate2 ObjX509Certificate2 = new X509Certificate2(KeyFilePath, "public"); //Initialize the public ket certificate file
Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate objX509Certificate;
Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509CertificateParser objX509CertificateParser = new Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509CertificateParser();
objX509Certificate = objX509CertificateParser.ReadCertificate(ObjX509Certificate2.GetRawCertData());
/*----------------End-----------------------*/
/* Init alg */
Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.ISigner signer = Org.BouncyCastle.Security.SignerUtilities.GetSigner("SHA256withRSA");
/* Populate key */
signer.Init(false, objX509Certificate.GetPublicKey());
/* Get the signature into bytes */
var expectedSig = Convert.FromBase64String(SignatureValue);
/* Get the bytes to be signed from the string */
var msgBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ObjXmlDocument.InnerXml);
/* Calculate the signature and see if it matches */
signer.BlockUpdate(msgBytes, 0, msgBytes.Length);
bool Flag = signer.VerifySignature(expectedSig);
if (Flag)
{
Console.WriteLine("XML Validate Successfully");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("XML Validation Failed");
}
}
}
}
我正在尝试在 Python 中实施，但 XML 验证失败。我不确定证书文件是否有误，或者我的代码有什么错误。
这是我的 Python 代码：
import xml
import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree
from xml.etree import ElementTree
import OpenSSL
from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
from M2Crypto import BIO, RSA, EVP
xmlDoc = open('adhar.xml', 'r').read()
Tr = etree.XML(xmlDoc)
Tr.keys()
# ['s', 'r', 'a', 'g', 'm', 'e', 'd', 'i', 'n', 'v']
sign = Tr.get('s')
len(sign)
# 344
del Tr.attrib['s']
from M2Crypto import X509
x509 =X509.load_cert('ekyc_public_key.cer')
#x509 =X509.load_cert(cert4)
rsa = x509.get_pubkey().get_rsa()
pubkey = EVP.PKey()
pubkey.assign_rsa(rsa)
xmlstr = etree.tostring(Tr, encoding='utf8', method='xml')
#rstr=str(xmlstr)[45:][:-1]
#rstr = rstr.encode(encoding='utf-8')
# if you need a different digest than the default 'sha1':
pubkey.reset_context(md='sha256')
pubkey.verify_init()
# hashlib.sha256(message_without_sign).digest()
pubkey.verify_update(xmlstr)
if(pubkey.verify_final(b64decode(sign)) != 1):
print('Digital Signeture not validated')
else:
print('Digital Signeture validated')
在密码学中，细节决定成败，就像真正的意思：
remaining XML (without "s" tag)
我们很幸运：这个可笑的模糊规范 随 一起出现 sample XML file and matching certificate，允许：
- 从前者中提取signature签名域（由Base64转换为二进制）得到S;
- 从后面提取N和e；
- 计算 V = S e modN
- 检查 V 是否确实按照 SHA256withRSA 格式化（也称为 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256 hash），
- 在 V 的右侧，在具有 SHA-256 的 Digestinfo 的固定 DER 前缀
3031300d060960864801650304020105000420 特征之后，我们提取 32 字节值 f4efef8c788058df45385ec65a49e92f806b9ffd6fc6d11b4f3c2cf89a81fe2f ，因此这是该示例的签名数据的预期哈希值。
因此，通过反复试验，我们发现了签名数据的真实含义。我们想从 XML 文件开始并删除
s 标签- 它的
=（并且，在前 s 标签和 = 之间以及 = 之后是否应该有任何白色 space XML 语法）
- 其值字段包括前导和结束
"（包含 base64 编码的签名）
- 正好是两个附近的 space 字符，例如
s 标记之前的字符和结束 " 之后的字符（或者，我们可能想留下一个 space，现在有几个，在删除要点 1-3 之后可能是三个）。
然后散列剩余的内容，包括 < /> 分隔符（如 UTF-8），即在示例代码中将其传递给 BlockUpdate 或 verify_update。例如：
<OKV v="1" n="Ravi Krishna Nalagatla" i="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" d="10121993" e="ac342bb947d5aa49847a0a05f87c388759a6cb156e04eac6ae995e9dca5ba1d9" m="254618fd06a2e7308247c7f0fb547f58174ab3b99e7b042d6705a5457235f32a" g="male" a="S/O Narasimham, 45, 74, 4, 7, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh - 500003" r="328020181115111938451" />
更新：样本XML，证书，以上都在这个zip archive.
对于这个项目，所有说明都可以在page的验证签名的步骤步骤中找到。
示例数据、示例 public 密钥和示例 c# 代码可以在此 page 的 离线 ekyc 示例数据 选项卡中找到。
对于您自己的数据，请参考此 link 并下载 zip 文件并解压缩。
这是另一个 xml 验证的 ekyc public 密钥 ekyc_public_key.cer
请在下面的代码片段中找到完整的答案，该代码片段在 python 中实现：
from M2Crypto import BIO, RSA, EVP
from M2Crypto import X509
# 'ekyc_public_key.cer' for own your own data. as 'okyc_public_key.cer' only work for sample data only
x509 =X509.load_cert('okyc_public_key.cer')
rsa = x509.get_pubkey().get_rsa()
pubkey = EVP.PKey()
pubkey.assign_rsa(rsa)
import lxml.etree as le
with open(xml_path,'r') as f:
doc=le.parse(f)
for elem in doc.xpath('//*[attribute::s]'):
sign = elem.attrib['s']
elem.attrib.pop('s')
data_str = str(le.tostring(doc))[2:][:-1]
data = data_str[:-2] + ' />'
pubkey.reset_context(md='sha256')
pubkey.verify_init()
pubkey.verify_update((data_str[:-2] + ' />').encode())
is_valid_signeture = ""
if(pubkey.verify_final(b64decode(sign)) != 1):
print('Digital Signeture not validated')
is_valid_signeture = 'Invalid'
else:
print('Digital Signeture validated')
is_valid_signeture = 'Valid'
更多关于 XML 签约 here
Python 新 Aadhar 的数字签名验证代码 XML:
certificate_file = "uidai_offline_publickey_19062019.cer"
aadhar_file = "offlineaadhaar20200120032019978.xml"
certificate = open(certificate_file, "rb").read()
aadhar_xml = open(aadhar_file, "rb").read()
from signxml import XMLSigner, XMLVerifier
try:
verify_result = XMLVerifier().verify(aadhar_xml, x509_cert=certificate)
# return True
except Exception as e:
verify_result = None
# return False
print(e)
您可以从 here 下载证书。
有关 signxml 的更多信息 here。
我正在尝试使用离线 aadhaar KYC 验证应用程序的给定证书文件验证数字签名。
此说明在文档中给出以供验证。
Read the entire XML and separate the s=”xxxx” tag from it.
Use a signature validation algorithm leveraging “SHA256withRSA” based hashing and encryption technique
Signature value present in “s” tag, remaining XML (without "s" tag) and UIDAI public key (available here.) is to be fed to the algorithm to validate the digital signature.
组织提供的示例 C# 代码片段。 (PS :这也不起作用)
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Xml;
namespace test
{
class MainClass
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// link -> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aSv3HJUFf5_42Z-FqpdVHEk5b3VA3T3D/view
string XMLFilePath = "offlineaadhaar.xml"; //Get the XML file
// link -> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FW4ciIhZqJuelOcGF2x6VaBCSDO9J-gM/view
string KeyFilePath = "okyc-publickey.cer"; //Get the public key certificate file
XmlDocument ObjXmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
ObjXmlDocument.Load(XMLFilePath); //Load the XML
XmlAttributeCollection SignatureElement = ObjXmlDocument.DocumentElement.Attributes; //Get the all XML attribute
string SignatureValue = SignatureElement.GetNamedItem("s").InnerXml; // Get Signature value
SignatureElement.RemoveNamedItem("s");//Remove the signature "s" attribute from XML and get the new XML to validate
/*----------------Read and parse the public key as string-----------------------*/
X509Certificate2 ObjX509Certificate2 = new X509Certificate2(KeyFilePath, "public"); //Initialize the public ket certificate file
Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate objX509Certificate;
Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509CertificateParser objX509CertificateParser = new Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509CertificateParser();
objX509Certificate = objX509CertificateParser.ReadCertificate(ObjX509Certificate2.GetRawCertData());
/*----------------End-----------------------*/
/* Init alg */
Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.ISigner signer = Org.BouncyCastle.Security.SignerUtilities.GetSigner("SHA256withRSA");
/* Populate key */
signer.Init(false, objX509Certificate.GetPublicKey());
/* Get the signature into bytes */
var expectedSig = Convert.FromBase64String(SignatureValue);
/* Get the bytes to be signed from the string */
var msgBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ObjXmlDocument.InnerXml);
/* Calculate the signature and see if it matches */
signer.BlockUpdate(msgBytes, 0, msgBytes.Length);
bool Flag = signer.VerifySignature(expectedSig);
if (Flag)
{
Console.WriteLine("XML Validate Successfully");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("XML Validation Failed");
}
}
}
}
我正在尝试在 Python 中实施，但 XML 验证失败。我不确定证书文件是否有误，或者我的代码有什么错误。
这是我的 Python 代码：
import xml
import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree
from xml.etree import ElementTree
import OpenSSL
from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
from M2Crypto import BIO, RSA, EVP
xmlDoc = open('adhar.xml', 'r').read()
Tr = etree.XML(xmlDoc)
Tr.keys()
# ['s', 'r', 'a', 'g', 'm', 'e', 'd', 'i', 'n', 'v']
sign = Tr.get('s')
len(sign)
# 344
del Tr.attrib['s']
from M2Crypto import X509
x509 =X509.load_cert('ekyc_public_key.cer')
#x509 =X509.load_cert(cert4)
rsa = x509.get_pubkey().get_rsa()
pubkey = EVP.PKey()
pubkey.assign_rsa(rsa)
xmlstr = etree.tostring(Tr, encoding='utf8', method='xml')
#rstr=str(xmlstr)[45:][:-1]
#rstr = rstr.encode(encoding='utf-8')
# if you need a different digest than the default 'sha1':
pubkey.reset_context(md='sha256')
pubkey.verify_init()
# hashlib.sha256(message_without_sign).digest()
pubkey.verify_update(xmlstr)
if(pubkey.verify_final(b64decode(sign)) != 1):
print('Digital Signeture not validated')
else:
print('Digital Signeture validated')
在密码学中，细节决定成败，就像真正的意思：
remaining XML (without "s" tag)
我们很幸运：这个可笑的模糊规范 随 一起出现 sample XML file and matching certificate，允许：
- 从前者中提取signature签名域（由Base64转换为二进制）得到S;
- 从后面提取N和e；
- 计算 V = S e modN
- 检查 V 是否确实按照 SHA256withRSA 格式化（也称为 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256 hash），
- 在 V 的右侧，在具有 SHA-256 的 Digestinfo 的固定 DER 前缀
3031300d060960864801650304020105000420特征之后，我们提取 32 字节值f4efef8c788058df45385ec65a49e92f806b9ffd6fc6d11b4f3c2cf89a81fe2f，因此这是该示例的签名数据的预期哈希值。
因此，通过反复试验，我们发现了签名数据的真实含义。我们想从 XML 文件开始并删除
s标签- 它的
=（并且，在前s标签和=之间以及=之后是否应该有任何白色 space XML 语法） - 其值字段包括前导和结束
"（包含 base64 编码的签名） - 正好是两个附近的 space 字符，例如
s标记之前的字符和结束"之后的字符（或者，我们可能想留下一个 space，现在有几个，在删除要点 1-3 之后可能是三个）。
然后散列剩余的内容，包括 < /> 分隔符（如 UTF-8），即在示例代码中将其传递给 BlockUpdate 或 verify_update。例如：
<OKV v="1" n="Ravi Krishna Nalagatla" i="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" d="10121993" e="ac342bb947d5aa49847a0a05f87c388759a6cb156e04eac6ae995e9dca5ba1d9" m="254618fd06a2e7308247c7f0fb547f58174ab3b99e7b042d6705a5457235f32a" g="male" a="S/O Narasimham, 45, 74, 4, 7, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh - 500003" r="328020181115111938451" />
更新：样本XML，证书，以上都在这个zip archive.
对于这个项目，所有说明都可以在page的验证签名的步骤步骤中找到。
示例数据、示例 public 密钥和示例 c# 代码可以在此 page 的 离线 ekyc 示例数据 选项卡中找到。
对于您自己的数据，请参考此 link 并下载 zip 文件并解压缩。
这是另一个 xml 验证的 ekyc public 密钥 ekyc_public_key.cer
请在下面的代码片段中找到完整的答案，该代码片段在 python 中实现：
from M2Crypto import BIO, RSA, EVP
from M2Crypto import X509
# 'ekyc_public_key.cer' for own your own data. as 'okyc_public_key.cer' only work for sample data only
x509 =X509.load_cert('okyc_public_key.cer')
rsa = x509.get_pubkey().get_rsa()
pubkey = EVP.PKey()
pubkey.assign_rsa(rsa)
import lxml.etree as le
with open(xml_path,'r') as f:
doc=le.parse(f)
for elem in doc.xpath('//*[attribute::s]'):
sign = elem.attrib['s']
elem.attrib.pop('s')
data_str = str(le.tostring(doc))[2:][:-1]
data = data_str[:-2] + ' />'
pubkey.reset_context(md='sha256')
pubkey.verify_init()
pubkey.verify_update((data_str[:-2] + ' />').encode())
is_valid_signeture = ""
if(pubkey.verify_final(b64decode(sign)) != 1):
print('Digital Signeture not validated')
is_valid_signeture = 'Invalid'
else:
print('Digital Signeture validated')
is_valid_signeture = 'Valid'
更多关于 XML 签约 here
Python 新 Aadhar 的数字签名验证代码 XML:
certificate_file = "uidai_offline_publickey_19062019.cer"
aadhar_file = "offlineaadhaar20200120032019978.xml"
certificate = open(certificate_file, "rb").read()
aadhar_xml = open(aadhar_file, "rb").read()
from signxml import XMLSigner, XMLVerifier
try:
verify_result = XMLVerifier().verify(aadhar_xml, x509_cert=certificate)
# return True
except Exception as e:
verify_result = None
# return False
print(e)
您可以从 here 下载证书。
有关 signxml 的更多信息 here。