将值从 Activity 传递到 Fragment
Passing Value from Activity to Fragment
我的项目中有底部导航 activity 并且包含两个片段。我正在尝试从 Activity--->FragmentOne 传递值,然后从 FragmentOne--->FragmentTwo 传递值。感谢任何帮助。
使用的语言
Kotlin
预期
1)Pass value from Activity to Fragment
2)Send value from Fragment to Fragment
错误
Null Pointer Exception
代码
Activity
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test)
var testName:String=intent.getStringExtra("name")
println("TestCLLicked: $testName")
navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener)
replaceFragment(TestFragmentOne.newInstance(),TestFragmentOne.TAG)
}
TestFragmentOne
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
var st:String=arguments!!.getString("name")
println("TestCLLicked: $testName")
对于这种情况,我使用静态 Intent 并根据需要通过它传输数据。
static final Intent storageIntent = new Intent();
storageIntent.putExtra("name", "value");
您可以采用多种方式,但考虑到您当前的实现(使用 newInstance),我会使用您的 parent activity 作为调解器,如下所示:
1) 创建一个 BaseFragment class,您的 TestFragmentOne 和 TestFragmentTwo 将对其进行扩展,并在其中包含对您的 parent Activity 的引用(此处命名为 "MainActivity"):
abstract class BaseFragment : Fragment() {
lateinit var ACTIVITY: MainActivity
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
ACTIVITY = context as MainActivity
}
}
2) 然后,在您的 Activity 中确保将变量声明为字段:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
var textVariable = "This to be read from the fragments"
...
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
textVariable = "I can also change this text"
...
}
}
3) 然后,您可以使用从 BaseFragment 继承的实例从每个片段访问您的变量:
class TestFragmentOne : BaseFragment() {
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
val incomingText = ACTIVITY.textVariable
println("Incoming text: "+incomingText)
// You can also set the value of this variable to be read from
// another fragment later
ACTIVITY.textVariable = "Text set from TestFragmentOne"
}
}
我的项目中有底部导航 activity 并且包含两个片段。我正在尝试从 Activity--->FragmentOne 传递值,然后从 FragmentOne--->FragmentTwo 传递值。感谢任何帮助。
使用的语言
Kotlin
预期
1)Pass value from Activity to Fragment
2)Send value from Fragment to Fragment
错误
Null Pointer Exception
代码
Activity
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test)
var testName:String=intent.getStringExtra("name")
println("TestCLLicked: $testName")
navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener)
replaceFragment(TestFragmentOne.newInstance(),TestFragmentOne.TAG)
}
TestFragmentOne
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
var st:String=arguments!!.getString("name")
println("TestCLLicked: $testName")
对于这种情况,我使用静态 Intent 并根据需要通过它传输数据。
static final Intent storageIntent = new Intent();
storageIntent.putExtra("name", "value");
您可以采用多种方式,但考虑到您当前的实现(使用 newInstance),我会使用您的 parent activity 作为调解器,如下所示:
1) 创建一个 BaseFragment class,您的 TestFragmentOne 和 TestFragmentTwo 将对其进行扩展,并在其中包含对您的 parent Activity 的引用(此处命名为 "MainActivity"):
abstract class BaseFragment : Fragment() {
lateinit var ACTIVITY: MainActivity
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
ACTIVITY = context as MainActivity
}
}
2) 然后,在您的 Activity 中确保将变量声明为字段:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
var textVariable = "This to be read from the fragments"
...
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
textVariable = "I can also change this text"
...
}
}
3) 然后,您可以使用从 BaseFragment 继承的实例从每个片段访问您的变量:
class TestFragmentOne : BaseFragment() {
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
val incomingText = ACTIVITY.textVariable
println("Incoming text: "+incomingText)
// You can also set the value of this variable to be read from
// another fragment later
ACTIVITY.textVariable = "Text set from TestFragmentOne"
}
}