如何从导航组件中的子片段关闭父片段

How to close a parent fragment from child fragment in navigation component

我正在创建一个需要嵌套导航图并希望从子片段中关闭父片段的应用程序。

我可以通过调用关闭片段 getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(); 有了这个我只能关闭返回堆栈中的当前顶部片段。

在这张图片中,我想从 Framgent3 中关闭 Fragment2。

编辑:

我用以下命令打开 Fragment2: Navigation.findNavController(getView()).navigate(R.id.action_fragment1_to_fragment2);

片段 1:

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        getView().findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Navigation.findNavController(v).navigate(R.id.action_fragment1_to_fragment2);
            }
        });
    }
}

片段 1 布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Framgent2:

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

    public void close () {
        getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
    }
}

在 Fragment2 中我有另一个图表,Fragment2 布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/child_graph_base"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/child_graph" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

片段 3:

public class Fragment3 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment3, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        getView().findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                NavHostFragment navHostFragment = (NavHostFragment) getParentFragment();
                Fragment2 fragment2 = (Fragment2) navHostFragment.getParentFragment();
                fragment2.close();
            }
        });
    }
}

Fragment3 布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

主图(MainActivity):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main_graph"
    app:startDestination="@id/fragment1">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"
        android:name="alistar.navigation.fragments.Fragment1"
        android:label="fragment1"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment1" >
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_fragment1_to_fragment2"
            app:destination="@id/fragment2" />
    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment2"
        android:name="alistar.navigation.fragments.Fragment2"
        android:label="fragment2"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment2" />
</navigation>

子图(在 Framgent2 中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/child_graph"
    app:startDestination="@id/fragment3">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment3"
        android:name="alistar.navigation.fragments.Fragment3"
        android:label="fragment3"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment3" />
</navigation>

使用 include

在 frag1 的图表中包含 (frag2,frag3) 的图表
<include app:graph="@navigation/frag1_graph"/>

然后:

使用适当的 Destination 和 popUpTo 参数向您的 fragment3 添加一个动作

<fragment
    android:id="@+id/Fragment3"
    android:name="whatever"
    android:label="whatever"
    tools:layout="@layout/whatever" >
     <action
        android:id="@+id/action_Fragment3_to_Fragmen1"
        app:destination="@id/Fragment1"
        app:launchSingleTop="true"
       app:popUpTo="@+id/Fragment1"
       app:popUpToInclusive="true" /> </fragment>

然后

findNavController(fragment).navigate(R.id.action_Fragment3_to_fragment1)

然后再次显示fragment3。我想这就是你想要的吧?

我通过调用 Fragment3 的 parent 片段 (Fragment2) 中的 close() 方法解决了这个问题。我将关闭方法更改为:

public void close () {
    Navigation.findNavController(getView()).popBackStack();
}

我也删除了:

app:defaultNavHost="true"

来自我的 child 图表并且工作正常!