打字稿:在构造函数内的函数中分配只读属性

Typescript: assign a readonly attribute in a function inside the constructor

我有一个 class,我在 constructorfunction 中定义了一个只读属性,编译器发出一个错误,我不知道如何解决:

    class TEST {
        public readonly desc: string;

        constructor() {
            const compute = () => {
                this.desc = "description"
            };
        }
    }

编译器说:"Cannot assign to "desc" because it is a readonly property" 但我认为在构造函数中分配 属性 可以避免这种错误。 有可能还是我必须更改实施?

你需要一个类型断言来绕过它,最安全的方法是使用从类型中删除 readonly 的映射类型:

type Mutable<T> = {
    -readonly [P in keyof T]: T[P];
};
class TEST {
    public readonly desc!: string;

    constructor() {
        const compute = () => {
            (this as Mutable<TEST>).desc = "description"
        };
    }
}

readonly 是一个相当弱的修饰符,所以如果你不介意传入 this 作为参数,你可以避免断言:

class TEST {
    public readonly desc!: string;

    constructor() {
        const compute = (target: Mutable<TEST>) => {
            target.desc = "description"
        };
        compute(this)// works fine and not just because we are in teh constructor
    }
}