EF Core 没有引发 ValidationException

Question

我有一个基础DbContextclass喜欢

public abstract class DbContextBase : DbContext
{
    public DbContextBase()
    {
    }

    public DbContextBase(DbContextOptions options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    public override int SaveChanges()
    {
        this.ValidateEntities();

        return base.SaveChanges();
    }

    public override Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
    {
        this.ValidateEntities();

        return base.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
    }

     public override Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
     {
        this.ValidateEntities();

        return base.SaveChangesAsync(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, cancellationToken);
    }

    protected virtual void ValidateEntities()
    {
        var entities = this.ChangeTracker.Entries().
                            Where(s => s.State == EntityState.Added || s.State == EntityState.Modified);

        foreach (var entity in entities)
        {
            var validationContext = new ValidationContext(entity);
            Validator.ValidateObject(entity, validationContext);
        }
    }
}

我所有的 Db 上下文 class 都继承自这个基础 class。问题是即使存在验证违规，行 Validator.ValidateObject() 也不会抛出 ValidationException。在调试器中，我可以看到该行已执行。例如，对于下面的模型 class 我尝试调用 SaveChangesAsync() 并将 Name 设置为 null 但验证通过：

public class MyModel : IEntity<long>
{
    [Key]
    public long Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

IEntity<T> 只是对所有模型施加属性 Id。

Answer 1

代码

public class MyModel : IEntity<long>
{
    [Key]
    public long Id { get; set; }

    [Required(AllowEmptyStrings = false)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

更多

c# - MVC not validate empty string - Stack Overflow
Model Validation in ASP.NET Web API | Microsoft Docs

Answer 2

问题是变量 entity 不包含实体实例，而是更改跟踪器 (EntityEntry) 实例，因此代码试图验证错误的东西。

所以要么重命名变量并使用 entry.Entity 属性:

var entries = this.ChangeTracker.Entries()
    .Where(s => s.State == EntityState.Added || s.State == EntityState.Modified);

foreach (var entry in entries)
{
    var validationContext = new ValidationContext(entry.Entity);
    Validator.ValidateObject(entry.Entity, validationContext);
}

或保持代码不变，但要确保 entities 变量包含可枚举的实体实例：

var entities = this.ChangeTracker.Entries()
    .Where(s => s.State == EntityState.Added || s.State == EntityState.Modified)
    .Select(s => s.Entity); // <--

EF Core 没有引发 ValidationException

EF Core not raising ValidationException

c#

model-validation

asp.net-core-webapi

ef-core-2.1

代码

更多