python getopt 抛出 GetoptError 选项 --mode 不能有参数

Question

当我指定命令行选项时，GetOpt 似乎不起作用，抛出异常，此文件名为 o.py:

import getopt
import sys
opts,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "m:p:", ['mode', 'perf'])
for opt_name,opt_value in opts:
    if opt_name in ('--mode'):
        print opt_name
        continue
    if opt_name in ('--perf'):
        print opt_name
        continue

然后在以下情况下出现运行时异常：

python o.py --mode=a
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "o.py", line 3, in <module>
    opts,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "m:p:", ['mode', 'perf'])
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/getopt.py", line 88, in getopt
    opts, args = do_longs(opts, args[0][2:], longopts, args[1:])
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/getopt.py", line 159, in do_longs
    raise GetoptError('option --%s must not have an argument' % opt, opt)
getopt.GetoptError: option --mode must not have an argument
opts, args = do_longs(opts, args[0][2:], longopts, args[1:])

文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/getopt.py”，第 159 行，在 do_longs 提高 GetoptError('option --%s must not have an argument' % opt, opt) getopt.GetoptError: 选项 --mode 不能有参数

那么我哪里做错了，如何解决？

Answer 1

您的长选项名称缺少尾随 =。参见docs，即：

longopts, if specified, must be a list of strings with the names of the long options which should be supported. The leading '--' characters should not be included in the option name. Long options which require an argument should be followed by an equal sign ('=')...

即

opts,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "m:p:", ['mode=', 'perf='])

python getopt 抛出 GetoptError 选项 --mode 不能有参数

python getopt throws GetoptError option --mode must not have an argument

python

exception

getopt