AttributeError: module 'urllib3' has no attribute 'urlopen' in python
AttributeError: module 'urllib3' has no attribute 'urlopen' in python
我正在尝试将温度数据发送到我当前在线的网站之一。此代码包括通过传感器 (ds18b20) 测量温度，将该数据发送到名为 temp_pi 的 mysql 数据库，特别是发送到名为 TAB_CLASSROOM 的 table 数据库，最后发送该数据数据到我的网页上。除了 sendDataToServer() 部分之外，此代码中的所有内容都会运行。我在此特定行之前指定了错误。我在我的网站上设置了 PHP 以使其正常工作。
import os
import glob
import time
import MySQLdb
import datetime
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import Error
#define db and cur
db = MySQLdb.connect(host = "127.0.0.1", user = "root", passwd = "xB7O4fXmuMpF6M0u", db = "temp_pi")
cur = db.cursor()
#connection to the database
try:
connection = mysql.connector.connect(host='127.0.0.1',
database='temp_pi',
user='root',
password='xB7O4fXmuMpF6M0u')
if connection.is_connected():
db_Info = connection.get_server_info()
print("Connected to MySQL database... MySQL Server version on ",db_Info)
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("select database();")
record = cursor.fetchone()
print ("Your connected to - ", record)
except Error as e :
print ("Error while connecting to MySQL", e)
#obtaining the temperature through the ds18b20 sensor
os.system('modprobe w1-gpio')
os.system('modprobe w1-therm')
base_dir = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/'
device_folder = glob.glob(base_dir + '28*')[0]
device_file = device_folder + '/w1_slave'
def read_temp_raw():
f = open(device_file, 'r')
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
return lines
def read_temp():
lines = read_temp_raw()
while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != 'YES':
time.sleep(0.2)
lines = read_temp_raw()
equals_pos = lines[1].find('t=')
if equals_pos != -1:
temp_string = lines[1][equals_pos+2:]
temp_c = float(temp_string) / 1000.0
temp_f = temp_c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0
return temp_c
#Defining sendDataToServer() and trying to send this data towards my website
def sendDataToServer():
global temperature
threading.Timer(600,sendDataToServer).start()
print("Mesuring...")
read_temp()
temperature = read_temp()
print(temperature)
temp= read_temp()
urllib3.urlopen("http://francoouesttemp.tech/weather/add_data.php?temp="+temp).read()
#insertion of data into the mysql database
while True:
print("putting temperature data into temp_pi database")
i = datetime.datetime.now()
year = str(i.year)
month = str(i.month)
day = str(i.day)
date = day + "-" + month + "-" + year
hour = str(i.hour)
minute = str(i.minute)
second = str(i.second)
timestr = hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second
valT = str(read_temp())
try:
cur.execute("""INSERT INTO TAB_CLASSROOM(temp_c,T_Date,T_Time) VALUES(%s,%s,%s)""",(valT,i,timestr))
db.commit()
except:
db.rollback()
time.sleep(5)
#this is the part where my code tells me : NameError : name 'urllib3' is not defined ----- I want this part of the code to send the temperature, date and time over to my website.
sendDataToServer()
cur.close()
db.close()
如果您想使用 urllib3 发送请求，您需要先 create a pool manager。
或者，您可以使用 Python 标准库中的 HTTP 客户端。它的 urlopen 功能被称为 urllib.request.urlopen. Depending on what you are trying to do, the requests package 也可能是一个选项，但它在 HTTPS URL 的证书管理方面有一定的缺点（内置客户端将自动使用系统证书存储）。
import urllib
import requests
url = '....'
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
我正在尝试将温度数据发送到我当前在线的网站之一。此代码包括通过传感器 (ds18b20) 测量温度，将该数据发送到名为 temp_pi 的 mysql 数据库，特别是发送到名为 TAB_CLASSROOM 的 table 数据库，最后发送该数据数据到我的网页上。除了 sendDataToServer() 部分之外，此代码中的所有内容都会运行。我在此特定行之前指定了错误。我在我的网站上设置了 PHP 以使其正常工作。
import os
import glob
import time
import MySQLdb
import datetime
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import Error
#define db and cur
db = MySQLdb.connect(host = "127.0.0.1", user = "root", passwd = "xB7O4fXmuMpF6M0u", db = "temp_pi")
cur = db.cursor()
#connection to the database
try:
connection = mysql.connector.connect(host='127.0.0.1',
database='temp_pi',
user='root',
password='xB7O4fXmuMpF6M0u')
if connection.is_connected():
db_Info = connection.get_server_info()
print("Connected to MySQL database... MySQL Server version on ",db_Info)
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("select database();")
record = cursor.fetchone()
print ("Your connected to - ", record)
except Error as e :
print ("Error while connecting to MySQL", e)
#obtaining the temperature through the ds18b20 sensor
os.system('modprobe w1-gpio')
os.system('modprobe w1-therm')
base_dir = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/'
device_folder = glob.glob(base_dir + '28*')[0]
device_file = device_folder + '/w1_slave'
def read_temp_raw():
f = open(device_file, 'r')
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
return lines
def read_temp():
lines = read_temp_raw()
while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != 'YES':
time.sleep(0.2)
lines = read_temp_raw()
equals_pos = lines[1].find('t=')
if equals_pos != -1:
temp_string = lines[1][equals_pos+2:]
temp_c = float(temp_string) / 1000.0
temp_f = temp_c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0
return temp_c
#Defining sendDataToServer() and trying to send this data towards my website
def sendDataToServer():
global temperature
threading.Timer(600,sendDataToServer).start()
print("Mesuring...")
read_temp()
temperature = read_temp()
print(temperature)
temp= read_temp()
urllib3.urlopen("http://francoouesttemp.tech/weather/add_data.php?temp="+temp).read()
#insertion of data into the mysql database
while True:
print("putting temperature data into temp_pi database")
i = datetime.datetime.now()
year = str(i.year)
month = str(i.month)
day = str(i.day)
date = day + "-" + month + "-" + year
hour = str(i.hour)
minute = str(i.minute)
second = str(i.second)
timestr = hour + ":" + minute + ":" + second
valT = str(read_temp())
try:
cur.execute("""INSERT INTO TAB_CLASSROOM(temp_c,T_Date,T_Time) VALUES(%s,%s,%s)""",(valT,i,timestr))
db.commit()
except:
db.rollback()
time.sleep(5)
#this is the part where my code tells me : NameError : name 'urllib3' is not defined ----- I want this part of the code to send the temperature, date and time over to my website.
sendDataToServer()
cur.close()
db.close()
如果您想使用 urllib3 发送请求，您需要先 create a pool manager。
或者，您可以使用 Python 标准库中的 HTTP 客户端。它的 urlopen 功能被称为 urllib.request.urlopen. Depending on what you are trying to do, the requests package 也可能是一个选项，但它在 HTTPS URL 的证书管理方面有一定的缺点（内置客户端将自动使用系统证书存储）。
import urllib
import requests
url = '....'
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)