Swift 委托协议未调用

Question

我是 Swift 的初学者。我正在尝试使用委托和协议将数据从子视图向后发送到根视图（在导航控制器中）

这是我的代码：

//FilterViewController.swift:

protocol FilterDelegate: class {
    func finishFilter(query: String);
}

class FilterViewController:BaseViewController,....{
    ....
    weak var delegate : FilterDelegate?

    @IBAction func acceptTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
        var querystring = ""
        var conditions: [String] = []
        //some logic works with conditions
        querystring = conditions.joined(separator: "&")
        self.delegate?.finishFilter(query: querystring)
        self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
    }
}

这里是我从 Filter 调用委托的地方

//HouseListController.swift

class HouseListController: BaseViewController,..{
    var filterController = FilterViewController()

    //Here is where I push the FilterViewController
    @IBAction func filterTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
        self.currentMode = .filter
        self.tracking.previousMode = .filter
        self.filterController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "FilterView") as! FilterViewController
        self.navigationController?.pushViewController(self.filterController, animated: true)
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        self.filterController.delegate = self
    }
}   

extension HouseListController : FilterDelegate {
    func finishFilter(query: String) {
        switch self.currentMode{
        case .normal:
            _ = self.filterHouse(querystring: query , offset: 0, limit: self.tracking.limit).done{ dataHouses in
                self.houses.filter = dataHouses
                self.houses.defaultHouses = dataHouses
                }.done{ _ in
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        self.tableView.reloadData()
                    }
            }
        case .search:
            _ = self.filterHouse(searchKey: self.tracking.search.searchKey, querystring: query, offset: 0, limit: self.tracking.limit).done{ dataHouses in
                self.houses.filter = dataHouses
                self.houses.defaultHouses = dataHouses
                }.done{ _ in
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        self.tableView.reloadData()
                    }
            }
        default:
            _ = self.filterHouse(querystring: query , offset: 0, limit: self.tracking.limit).done{ dataHouses in
                self.houses.filter = dataHouses
                self.houses.defaultHouses = dataHouses
                }.done{ _ in
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        self.tableView.reloadData()
                    }
            }
        }
        self.currentMode = .filter
    }
}

代理没有调用我的 finishFilter 函数。相反，当我在 FilterController 中弹出视图时，它会直接转到 HouseListController 中的 viewWillAppear 并停留在那里而没有调用任何委托。

我是不是漏掉了什么？

Answer 1

您在 filterTapped 中显示的代码是问题所在。您从情节提要中创建了 FilterViewController 的新实例，但您从未设置该实例的 delegate 属性.

我会摆脱你的 filterController 属性。删除 viewDidLoad 中设置其 delegate 的行。您从未使用过该代码，因此不需要它。

然后更新filterTapped:

@IBAction func filterTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
    self.currentMode = .filter
    self.tracking.previousMode = .filter
    let filterController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "FilterView") as! FilterViewController // Update this line
    filterController.delegate = self // Add this line
    self.navigationController?.pushViewController(self.filterController, animated: true)
}

Answer 2

如果要向后发送数据，请使用闭包。假设你有 2 viewcontrollers A & B，你想要从 B 到 A 的数据，在 B viewcontroller.

中声明闭包

class B_ViewController: UIViewController{
   var closureData: ((NSMutableArray) -> Void) = { arg in }

    @IBAction func onBtnDoneClick(_ sender: Any) {
        self.closureData(self.selectedClosureArray)
        self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
    }
}

现在在视图控制器A中调用在视图控制器B中声明的闭包。这里A_VC_array是NSMutableArray，bVC是ViewcontrollerB的对象

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(true)
    self.bVC.closureData  = { (selectedClosureData:NSMutableArray) -> Void in
        self.A_VC_array = selectedClosureData
    }
}

Swift 委托协议未调用

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