有前途的 Jasmine 测试构造函数
Jasmine Testing Constructor That has a Promise
我有一个充当数据存储的服务。在它的构造函数中,它尝试 "hydrate" 来自设备存储的数据集(使用 Ionic 及其 Storage
服务):
@Injectable()
export class SimpleDataStore {
private _data: BehaviorSubject<any> = new BehaviorSubject<any>(undefined);
public data: Observable<any> = this._data.asObservable();
constructor(private _http: HttpClient, private _storage) {
this.initializeData();
}
private initializeData(): void {
this._storage.get("dataKey")
.then(data => this._data.next(data))
.catch(() => this._data.next([]);
}
}
我知道如何使用 Jasmine 编写异步测试,以及如何访问私有 members/methods,以及知道需要检查 _data.getValue()
以获得我想要的结果——但我的问题不是知道如何测试:
- 构造器,and/or;
initializeData
以便它等待 Promise 完成,因为方法中没有返回 Promise。
感谢所有帮助!
理想情况下,您将拥有 initializeData()
return 它构建的承诺,这样您就可以轻松地等待它在您的测试中解决。然后,与其试图弄清楚承诺何时解决,不如在构造 class 之前简单地模拟 initializeData()
。
鉴于 initializeData()
方法已更改为 return 您可以按如下方式测试 SimpleDataStore
class 的承诺:
describe('SimpleDataStore', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
this.initializeData = spyOn(SimpleDataStore.prototype, 'initializeData');
this.http = jasmine.createSpyObj('HttpClient', ['get']);
this.storage = jasmine.createSpyObj('Storage', ['get']);
this.dataStore = new SimpleDataStore(this.http, this.storage);
// initializeData is called immediately upon construction.
expect(this.initializeData).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
describe('initializeData', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
// The data store is initialized, we can now let the calls go to the real implementation.
this.initializeData.and.callThrough();
});
afterEach(function () {
expect(this.storage.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('dataKey');
});
it('is initialized with "dataKey" storage', function (done) {
const data = {};
this.storage.get.and.returnValue(Promise.resolve(data));
this.dataStore.initializeData()
.then(() => expect(this.dataStore._data.getValue()).toBe(data))
.catch(fail)
.finally(done)
});
it('is initialized with empty array when "dataKey" storage rejects', function (done) {
this.storage.get.and.returnValue(Promise.reject());
this.dataStore.initializeData()
.then(() => expect(this.dataStore._data.getValue()).toEqual([]))
.catch(fail)
.finally(done)
});
});
});
我有一个充当数据存储的服务。在它的构造函数中,它尝试 "hydrate" 来自设备存储的数据集(使用 Ionic 及其 Storage
服务):
@Injectable()
export class SimpleDataStore {
private _data: BehaviorSubject<any> = new BehaviorSubject<any>(undefined);
public data: Observable<any> = this._data.asObservable();
constructor(private _http: HttpClient, private _storage) {
this.initializeData();
}
private initializeData(): void {
this._storage.get("dataKey")
.then(data => this._data.next(data))
.catch(() => this._data.next([]);
}
}
我知道如何使用 Jasmine 编写异步测试,以及如何访问私有 members/methods,以及知道需要检查 _data.getValue()
以获得我想要的结果——但我的问题不是知道如何测试:
- 构造器,and/or;
initializeData
以便它等待 Promise 完成,因为方法中没有返回 Promise。
感谢所有帮助!
理想情况下,您将拥有 initializeData()
return 它构建的承诺,这样您就可以轻松地等待它在您的测试中解决。然后,与其试图弄清楚承诺何时解决,不如在构造 class 之前简单地模拟 initializeData()
。
鉴于 initializeData()
方法已更改为 return 您可以按如下方式测试 SimpleDataStore
class 的承诺:
describe('SimpleDataStore', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
this.initializeData = spyOn(SimpleDataStore.prototype, 'initializeData');
this.http = jasmine.createSpyObj('HttpClient', ['get']);
this.storage = jasmine.createSpyObj('Storage', ['get']);
this.dataStore = new SimpleDataStore(this.http, this.storage);
// initializeData is called immediately upon construction.
expect(this.initializeData).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
describe('initializeData', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
// The data store is initialized, we can now let the calls go to the real implementation.
this.initializeData.and.callThrough();
});
afterEach(function () {
expect(this.storage.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('dataKey');
});
it('is initialized with "dataKey" storage', function (done) {
const data = {};
this.storage.get.and.returnValue(Promise.resolve(data));
this.dataStore.initializeData()
.then(() => expect(this.dataStore._data.getValue()).toBe(data))
.catch(fail)
.finally(done)
});
it('is initialized with empty array when "dataKey" storage rejects', function (done) {
this.storage.get.and.returnValue(Promise.reject());
this.dataStore.initializeData()
.then(() => expect(this.dataStore._data.getValue()).toEqual([]))
.catch(fail)
.finally(done)
});
});
});