如何 运行 在 Nginx 上打开日志系统 (OJS)
How to run Open Journal System (OJS) on Nginx
我的服务器 Nginx 配置有问题。
php 上部署的应用程序是 OJS, a journal management and publishing system, originally developed to run on Apache1。
尽管 OJS 可以在 Nginx 上运行而无需进一步的特定服务器配置，但必须对 OJS 主配置设置（disable_path_info ON）进行微小更改，因为 Nginx 似乎不支持 PATH_INFO。然而，这会生成不漂亮的 URL，这反过来会导致某些 OJS features/plugins 无法正常工作，或者根本无法工作 2。
我发现一些帖子是人们分享这方面的成功经验：
- https://coolpandaca.wordpress.com/2012/12/07/migrate-ojs-to-nginx-from-apache
- https://forum.pkp.sfu.ca/t/ojs3-on-nginx-php7-0-fpm/28590
- This is another site
- https://www.snip2code.com/Snippet/305514/nginx-configuration-for-OJS-on-an-aegir-
我是 运行 Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
在 Laravel Forge 配置的 Digital Ocean 帐户上。
我找不到将这些代码块（上面链接示例中的代码块）与我的默认 Nginx 设置结合起来的方法。
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/before/*;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name evidenciaonojs.tk;
root /home/forge/evidenciaonojs.tk/;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
# ssl_certificate;
# ssl_certificate_key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparams.pem;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/server/*;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/evidenciaonojs.tk-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/after/*;
我希望将 OJS 配置文件改回 disable_path_info 关闭并能够在 Nginx 上使用漂亮的 URL 而 运行。
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！
我刚刚在 OJS3 论坛上看到你的留言。
对于 NginX，试试这个配置
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/before/*;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name evidenciaonojs.tk;
root /home/forge/evidenciaonojs.tk/;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
# ssl_certificate;
# ssl_certificate_key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparams.pem;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/server/*;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/evidenciaonojs.tk-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$path_info;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/after/*;
一定要设置：
1. PHP-FPM 中的 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1（可能在 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini 中）。
2. security.limit_extensions = .php 在您的 FPM 池配置文件中（在 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/your_site.conf 中）
3. disable_path_info = Off（在 OJS config.inc.php）
重启PHP-FPM和NginX服务。然后，如果它有效，请阅读有关 NginX IF 和 'cgi.fix_pathinfo'.
的弊端
只需确认对我的情况有用的东西 运行 在 Nginx 上成功运行 OJS（Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS 在由 Laravel Forge 配置的 Digital Ocean 帐户上）包括：
1）修改cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 in PHP-FPM（in /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini）
2) 取消注释（启用）security.limit_extensions = .php（在/etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf）
3) 更改 disable_path_info = 关闭（在 OJS config.inc.php 中）。
4) 将 nginx 配置替换为：
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/before/*;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name evidenciaonojs.tk;
root /home/forge/evidenciaonojs.tk/;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
# ssl_certificate;
# ssl_certificate_key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparams.pem;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/server/*;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/evidenciaonojs.tk-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$path_info;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/after/*;
5) 最后重启服务（service php7.2-fpm restart AND sudo service nginx restart）。
我的服务器 Nginx 配置有问题。
php 上部署的应用程序是 OJS, a journal management and publishing system, originally developed to run on Apache1。 尽管 OJS 可以在 Nginx 上运行而无需进一步的特定服务器配置，但必须对 OJS 主配置设置（disable_path_info ON）进行微小更改，因为 Nginx 似乎不支持 PATH_INFO。然而，这会生成不漂亮的 URL，这反过来会导致某些 OJS features/plugins 无法正常工作，或者根本无法工作 2。
我发现一些帖子是人们分享这方面的成功经验：
- https://coolpandaca.wordpress.com/2012/12/07/migrate-ojs-to-nginx-from-apache
- https://forum.pkp.sfu.ca/t/ojs3-on-nginx-php7-0-fpm/28590
- This is another site
- https://www.snip2code.com/Snippet/305514/nginx-configuration-for-OJS-on-an-aegir-
我是 运行 Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64) 在 Laravel Forge 配置的 Digital Ocean 帐户上。
我找不到将这些代码块（上面链接示例中的代码块）与我的默认 Nginx 设置结合起来的方法。
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/before/*;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name evidenciaonojs.tk;
root /home/forge/evidenciaonojs.tk/;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
# ssl_certificate;
# ssl_certificate_key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparams.pem;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/server/*;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/evidenciaonojs.tk-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/after/*;
我希望将 OJS 配置文件改回 disable_path_info 关闭并能够在 Nginx 上使用漂亮的 URL 而 运行。
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！
我刚刚在 OJS3 论坛上看到你的留言。
对于 NginX，试试这个配置
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/before/*;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name evidenciaonojs.tk;
root /home/forge/evidenciaonojs.tk/;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
# ssl_certificate;
# ssl_certificate_key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparams.pem;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/server/*;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/evidenciaonojs.tk-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$path_info;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/after/*;
一定要设置：
1. PHP-FPM 中的 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1（可能在 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini 中）。
2. security.limit_extensions = .php 在您的 FPM 池配置文件中（在 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/your_site.conf 中）
3. disable_path_info = Off（在 OJS config.inc.php）
重启PHP-FPM和NginX服务。然后，如果它有效，请阅读有关 NginX IF 和 'cgi.fix_pathinfo'.
的弊端只需确认对我的情况有用的东西 运行 在 Nginx 上成功运行 OJS（Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS 在由 Laravel Forge 配置的 Digital Ocean 帐户上）包括：
1）修改cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 in PHP-FPM（in /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini）
2) 取消注释（启用）security.limit_extensions = .php（在/etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf）
3) 更改 disable_path_info = 关闭（在 OJS config.inc.php 中）。
4) 将 nginx 配置替换为：
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/before/*;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name evidenciaonojs.tk;
root /home/forge/evidenciaonojs.tk/;
# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
# ssl_certificate;
# ssl_certificate_key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparams.pem;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/server/*;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
access_log off;
error_log /var/log/nginx/evidenciaonojs.tk-error.log error;
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$path_info;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}
# FORGE CONFIG (DO NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/evidenciaonojs.tk/after/*;
5) 最后重启服务（service php7.2-fpm restart AND sudo service nginx restart）。