PlaceAutocompleteFragment - 不能将 null 转换为非 null 类型 (Kotlin)

PlaceAutocompleteFragment - null cannot be cast to non-null type (Kotlin)

我正在尝试按照官方文档 here

将 Place Autocomplete 片段添加到我的片段中

我收到错误 kotlin.TypeCastException: null cannot be cast to non-null type com.google.android.gms.location.places.ui.PlaceAutocompleteFragment

我知道 PlaceAutocompleteFragment 不能设置为 null,所以我尝试在我的 getAutoCompleteSearchResults() 中添加一个 if 语句来检查 fragmentManager != null,但仍然没有成功

AddLocationFragment.kt

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    getAutoCompleteSearchResults()
}

private fun getAutoCompleteSearchResults() {
        val autocompleteFragment =
            fragmentManager?.findFragmentById(R.id.place_autocomplete_fragment2) as PlaceAutocompleteFragment
        autocompleteFragment.setOnPlaceSelectedListener(object : PlaceSelectionListener {
            override fun onPlaceSelected(place: Place) {
                // TODO: Get info about the selected place.
                Log.i(AddLocationFragment.TAG, "Place: " + place.name)
            }

            override fun onError(status: Status) {
                Log.i(AddLocationFragment.TAG, "An error occurred: $status")
            }
        })
    }
}

XML 片段:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        tools:context=".AddLocationFragment" tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="81dp">
    <fragment
            android:id="@+id/place_autocomplete_fragment2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.location.places.ui.PlaceAutocompleteFragment"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/etAddress"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

实际上错误在这里:

val autocompleteFragment = fragmentManager?.findFragmentById(R.id.place_autocomplete_fragment2) as PlaceAutocompleteFragment

您正在将 nullable 对象转换为 non-null 接收者类型。

解决方案:

使您的转换 nullable 以便转换永远不会失败,但提供 null 对象,如下所示。

val autocompleteFragment = fragmentManager?.findFragmentById(R.id.place_autocomplete_fragment2) as? PlaceAutocompleteFragment // Make casting of 'as' to nullable cast 'as?'

现在,您的 autocompleteFragment 对象变为 nullable

我明白了。由于我试图在一个片段中找到一个片段,我必须执行以下操作:

val autocompleteFragment =
        activity!!.fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.place_autocomplete_fragment2) as PlaceAutocompleteFragment

我们需要获取父级 activity