从另一个 class 获取值时尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法

Question

我有一个带有两个 class 的 "game"，一个保存和管理布局和视图，另一个应该执行所有需要的计算。没有走得太远，因为当我单击 TextView 而不是显示值时，应用程序崩溃并提供以下错误：

Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference

通常，当我单击一个字段时，它应该转到第二个方法 activity，增加一个索引，然后在单击的 TextView 中显示该值。

这是我的主activity:

public class MainGame extends AppCompatActivity {

ConstraintLayout layout;
ConstraintSet mainLayout = new ConstraintSet();
ConstraintSet optionalLayout = new ConstraintSet();
ConstraintSet armbandLayout = new ConstraintSet();
ConstraintSet armbandOptionalLayout = new ConstraintSet();

private boolean isArmband = false;
private boolean isOptional = false;

TextView player1Name;
TextView fullNameP2;
TextView shortNameP1;
TextView shortNameP2;

TextView gameScoreP1;
TextView gameScoreP2;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_game);


    initializeLayoutViews();
    initializeLayoutValues();

    final ScoreSetter scoreSetter = new ScoreSetter(this);

    scoreSetter.initIndex();

    //scoreSetter.initAfterGameWon();

    gameScoreP1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            scoreSetter.clickedByP1();
        }
    });

    }

private void initializeLayoutViews() {

    layout = findViewById(R.id.gameLayout);
    mainLayout.clone(layout);
    optionalLayout.clone(this, R.layout.activity_main_game_optional);
    armbandLayout.clone(this, R.layout.activity_main_armband);
    armbandOptionalLayout.clone(this, R.layout.activity_main_armband_optional);


    player1Name = findViewById(R.id.fullNameP1);
    fullNameP2 = findViewById(R.id.fullNameP2);
    shortNameP1 = findViewById(R.id.shortNameP1);
    shortNameP2 = findViewById(R.id.shortNameP2);
    gameScoreP1 = findViewById(R.id.gameScoreP1);
    gameScoreP2 = findViewById(R.id.gameScoreP2);
}

private void initializeLayoutValues() {
    player1Name.setText("Player 1");
    fullNameP2.setText("Player 2");
    shortNameP1.setText("P1");
    shortNameP2.setText("P2");

    gameScoreP1.setText("0");
    gameScoreP2.setText("0");

}

void writeGameScoreP1(int valP1) {
    Log.i("MainGame_value", String.valueOf(valP1));
    gameScoreP1.setText(String.valueOf(valP1));
}
}

奇怪的是日志显示了正确的值，只是没有显示在屏幕上；相反，它会使应用程序崩溃。

这是我的第二个 class:

class ScoreSetter {

private int[] GAME_SCORE_VALUES = new int[] {0, 15, 30, 40};

private int indexP1 = 0;
private int indexP2 = 0;

private int gameScoreP1;
private int gameScoreP2;

public String gameValueP1;
private String gameValueP2;

private MainGame mainGame = new MainGame();

ScoreSetter(Context context){
}

public void initIndex() {
    indexP2 = 0;
    indexP1 = 0;
}

public void initAfterGameWon() {
}

public void clickedByP1() {
    ++indexP1;
    mainGame.writeGameScoreP1(indexP1);

}
}

这是日志：

2019-01-18 23:56:22.989 6684-6684/com.andygix.a40love I/MainGame_value: 1 2019-01-18 23:56:22.991 6684-6684/com.andygix.a40love E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.andygix.a40love, PID: 6684 java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference at com.andygix.a40love.MainGame.writeGameScoreP1(MainGame.java:116) at com.andygix.a40love.ScoreSetter.clickedByP1(ScoreSetter.java:33) at com.andygix.a40love.MainGame.onClick(MainGame.java:59) at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6294) at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24770) at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807) 2019-01-18 23:56:23.002 1693-1953/system_process W/ActivityManager:
Force finishing activity com.andygix.a40love/.MainGame 2019-01-18 23:56:23.528 1693-1712/system_process W/ActivityManager: Activity pause timeout for ActivityRecord{ea4853d u0 com.andygix.a40love/.MainGame t48 f} 2019-01-18 23:56:34.370 1693-1712/system_process W/ActivityManager: Activity destroy timeout for ActivityRecord{ea4853d u0 com.andygix.a40love/.MainGame t48 f}

其中提到问题是由以下方法引起的：

gameScoreP1.setText(String.valueOf(valP1));

mainGame.writeGameScoreP1(indexP1);

scoreSetter.clickedByP1();

我到处搜索并尝试了很多不同的方法，但似乎没有任何效果。 xml 文件中的所有 ID 均正确并经过三重检查。我想再次提及对我来说似乎很奇怪的事情：我在应该写入值之前记录值，它是正确的但没有被 TextView 接受。

Answer 1

检查空值

if (gameScoreP1 != null) {
    gameScoreP1.setText(String.valueOf(valP1));
} else {
    Logger.d(TAG, "gameScoreP1 is null");
}

Answer 2

您不能直接实例化 Activity 或直接引用 Activity 方法，除非您的引用 class 是由目标 Activity 实例化的。

在你的情况下，你不能这样做：

private MainGame mainGame = new MainGame();

但是，您是从 MainGame Activity 实例化 ScoreSetter，这意味着您拥有所需的参考。不要在 ScoreSetter 的构造函数中使用 Context，而是使用 MainGame:

private MainGame mainGame; //don't instantiate it here

public ScoreSetter(MainGame mainGame) {
        this.mainGame = mainGame; //do it here instead
}

现在您可以引用 Activity.

的实际实例

如果您运行遇到 class 不包含在需要更新的 Activity 中的情况，你应该看看 broadcasts.

从另一个 class 获取值时尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法

Attempt to invoke virtual method on a null object reference when taking values from another class

android

nullpointerexception

textview

settext

charsequence