Laravel 始终通过 CreateFreshApiToken 进行护照身份验证 returns {"message":"Unauthenticated."}

Question

我试图让我的用户在登录后通过 Javasscript 使用我自己的 API，如 https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/passport#consuming-your-api-with-javascript

所述

我已经安装了 Passport。我的网络中间件定义为

'web' => [
        \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
        \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        // \Barryvdh\Cors\HandleCors::class,
        // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\SetLocale::class,
        \Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CreateFreshApiToken::class,
    ],

我看到 "laravel_token" cookie 似乎确实是在登录后创建的。

然后我尝试向 API 路由发送一个简单的获取请求

window.$.ajax({
    headers: {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
    },
    type: 'GET',
    url: 'https://mywebsite.test/api/testApi',
    success: function (response) {
        console.log(response);
    },
    error: function (xhr) {
        console.error(xhr.responseText);
    }
});

我设法得到的唯一回应是

{"message":"Unauthenticated."}

我能错过什么？

更新

请求是从子域 client.mywebsite.test 执行的，经过调查，这似乎就是问题所在。当从 mywebsite.test 执行 ajax 调用时，身份验证效果很好。我该如何为子域修复该问题？

从子域请求时请求 headers：

OPTIONS /api/testApi HTTP/1.1
Host: mywebsite.test
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Request-Method: GET
Origin: https://client.mywebsite.test
Access-Control-Request-Headers: x-csrf-token,x-requested-with
Accept: */*
Referer: https://client.mywebsite.test/home

从域请求时请求 headers：

GET /api/testApi HTTP/1.1
Host: mywebsite.test
Connection: keep-alive
X-CSRF-TOKEN: fLTkaq9p62FROutzch2iE9IF864al8adFnxptbve
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Cookie: laravel_token=[...]; XSRF-TOKEN=[...]; mywebsite_session=[...];

Answer 1

这在 Laravel 5.6 项目中对我有用：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies as Middleware;

class EncryptCookies extends Middleware
{
    /**
     * The names of the cookies that should not be encrypted.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $serialize = true;

    /**
     * The names of the cookies that should not be encrypted.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $except = [
        //
    ];
}

在 EncryptCookies 中间件上将属性 $serialize 设置为 true。

来源：https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/upgrade#upgrade-5.6.30

来源：

Answer 2

浏览浏览浏览后..

事实证明问题确实来自于 cookie 没有随 CORS 请求一起发送。我通过将 "withCredentials" 添加到我的 Ajax 调用来修复它：

window.$.ajax({
    headers: {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
    },
    xhrFields: {
       withCredentials: true
    },
    type: 'GET',
    url: 'https://mywebsite.test/api/testApi',
    success: function (response) {
        console.log(response);
    },
    error: function (xhr) {
        console.error(xhr.responseText);
    }
});

您还需要确保 headers 您的回复指定接受凭据：

header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true');

Laravel 始终通过 CreateFreshApiToken 进行护照身份验证 returns {"message":"Unauthenticated."}

Laravel passport auth through CreateFreshApiToken always returns {"message":"Unauthenticated."}

laravel

laravel-passport