1 auto_increment 有 2 个主键

1 auto_increment with 2 primary keys

我的目的是创建一个 table,其中有 2 个主键,其中一个是自动递增的,另一个是在插入时指定的,当我为此 table 创建一个新字段时,它必须开始重新计数如果未递增的主键更改。这是我的:

我已经能够将 table 引擎更改为 MyISAM。但是缺少一些东西,auto_increment 不像以前那样从 100 开始。

CREATE TABLE CONFIGURABLES(
    CODIEI2 INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT,
    CODIEI1 INTEGER,
    SKU VARCHAR(30),
    COLOR INTEGER,
    COLOR2 INTEGER,
    TALLA INTEGER,
    CONSTRAINT PK_CODIEI PRIMARY KEY(CODIEI1,CODIEI2),
    CONSTRAINT FK_CODIEI1 FOREIGN KEY(CODIEI1) REFERENCES PRODUCTOS(ENTITY_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR FOREIGN KEY(COLOR) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR2 FOREIGN KEY(COLOR2) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CTALLA FOREIGN KEY(TALLA) REFERENCES TALLAS(CODITLL) ON DELETE CASCADE) ENGINE=MyISAM;

ALTER TABLE CONFIGURABLES AUTO_INCREMENT = 100;

发生这种情况是因为当 auto_increment 值不同于默认值时引擎必须设置为 InnoDB 吗?

有什么方法可以随心所欲地得到吗?

解决方案:

table 可以返回到 InnoDB,这要好得多并且不需要 auto_increment on CONFIGURABLES table 因为这将在执行插入。

CREATE TABLE CONFIGURABLES(
    CODIEI2 INTEGER,
    CODIEI1 INTEGER,
    SKU VARCHAR(30),
    COLOR INTEGER,
    COLOR2 INTEGER,
    TALLA INTEGER,
    CONSTRAINT PK_CODIEI PRIMARY KEY(CODIEI1,CODIEI2),
    CONSTRAINT FK_CODIEI1 FOREIGN KEY(CODIEI1) REFERENCES PRODUCTOS(ENTITY_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR FOREIGN KEY(COLOR) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CCOLOR2 FOREIGN KEY(COLOR2) REFERENCES COLORES(CODICOL) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    CONSTRAINT FK_CTALLA FOREIGN KEY(TALLA) REFERENCES TALLAS(CODITLL) ON DELETE CASCADE);

并且在插入时这样做:

BEGIN;
    SELECT @id := IFNULL(MAX(CODIEI2)+1,100) FROM CONFIGURABLES WHERE CODIEI1 = 10001 FOR UPDATE;
    INSERT INTO CONFIGURABLES
    (CODIEI1,CODIEI2,SKU,COLOR,COLOR2,TALLA)
    VALUES
    (10001,@id,'',4,2,2);
COMMIT;

如何插入数据?如果您将 CODIEI2 作为列和值提供,这将覆盖 auto_increment。

在 SQLFiddle 中测试:

构建架构:

CREATE TABLE CONFIGURABLES(
CODIEI2 INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT,
CODIEI1 INTEGER,
CONSTRAINT PK_CODIEI PRIMARY KEY(CODIEI2));

ALTER TABLE CONFIGURABLES AUTO_INCREMENT = 100;

INSERT INTO CONFIGURABLES ( CODIEI1 ) 
VALUES ( 1 );

现在覆盖 auto_increment:

INSERT INTO CONFIGURABLES ( CODIEI2, CODIEI1 ) 
VALUES ( 1, 2 );

运行 SQL:

SELECT *
FROM CONFIGURABLES;

输出:

CODIEI2 CODIEI1
1   2
100 1
  BEGIN;
  SELECT @id := MAX(id)+1 FROM foo WHERE other = 123 FOR UPDATE;
  INSERT INTO foo
     (other, id, ...)
     VALUES
     (123, @id, ...);
  COMMIT;