WKWebview的container content height如何调整到webview的内容？

Question

我正在尝试获取 WKWebview 内容的正确高度和宽度，以将 webview 容器高度设置为 webview 内容。我已经尝试了很多关于堆栈溢出的解决方案。

使用这段代码，容器具有正确的高度，但是 webview 的宽度太大（好像 webview 被缩放了一样）

override func viewDidLoad() {

    let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
    let customFrame = CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: CGSize.init(width: 0.0, height: self.viewForWebview.frame.size.height))
    self.webView = WKWebView (frame: customFrame , configuration: webConfiguration)
    webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    self.viewForWebview.addSubview(webView)

    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
         self.webView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewForWebview.topAnchor),
        self.webView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewForWebview.bottomAnchor),
        self.webView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewForWebview.leadingAnchor),
        self.webView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.viewForWebview.trailingAnchor)
        ])

    webView.uiDelegate = self
     webView.navigationDelegate = self
     webView.scrollView.isScrollEnabled = false

    let bodyHtml = "<html><head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"initial-scale=1.0\" />" + htmlString + "</body></html>";  
    webView.loadHTMLString(bodyHtml, baseURL: Bundle.main.resourceURL)
}

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {

    self.heightWebviewConstraint.constant = self.webView.scrollView.contentSize.height
    self.view.setNeedsLayout()
    self.view.setNeedsUpdateConstraints()
}

而不是添加<head>标签，我也尝试使用evaluateJavaScript，但在这种情况下，高度的容器太大，webview的宽度太大。

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {

    self.webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.readyState", completionHandler: { (complete, error) in
        if complete != nil {
                self.webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.body.offsetHeight", completionHandler: { (height, error) in

                self.heightWebviewConstraint.constant = height as! CGFloat
                self.view.setNeedsLayout()
                self.view.setNeedsUpdateConstraints()
            })
        }

    })
}

我还尝试添加特定的css样式（没有viewport和没有evaluateJavaScript），在这种情况下webview的宽度还可以，但是高度的容器太小了（我的webview在顶部和底部被裁剪）。

let bodyHtml = "<html><head> <style>  img {  width:auto; height:auto;  max-width:100%; </style></head><body>" + htmlString + "</body></html>"

我对所有这些解决方案感到困惑。

Answer 1

我认为您实际上非常接近那里的解决方案。我遇到过类似的问题，并通过评估 javascript 设法解决了它。我们的实现有点不同，因为我们使用带有嵌套 WkWebViews 的堆栈视图作为排列的子视图。但是我可以分享我们的代码（去掉stackview部分），你可以自己试试。

    func addAndLoadWebView(with url: URL) {
         let wkWebView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 100))
         wkWebView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
         wkWebView.navigationDelegate = self
         wkWebView.scrollView.isScrollEnabled = false
         wkWebView.scrollView.bounces = false
         wkWebView.scrollView.bouncesZoom = false
         wkWebView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
         self.view.addSubview(wkWebView)
         wkWebView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
    }

    @available(iOS 12.0, *)
    func asyncGetHTMLHeight(_ webview: WKWebView, completion: @escaping (CGFloat) -> Void) {
        webview.evaluateJavaScript("document.body.offsetHeight") { (result, _) in
            guard let result = result as? CGFloat else {
                completion(0.0)
                return
            }
            completion(result)
        }
    } 

    @available(iOS 12.0, *)
    func compatibleMeasureImageContent(with webview: WKWebView) {
    webview.evaluateJavaScript("document.body.firstChild.offsetHeight") { (result, _) in
        guard let result = result as? CGFloat else {
            return
        }
        var height = result
        webview.evaluateJavaScript("document.body.firstChild.width") { (result, _) in
            guard let width = result as? CGFloat else {
                return
            }
            // do something with width and height here
            // in our case images come 1 by one since our html is delivered in parts. You might have to check each image tag for its height for this calculation to work.
            }
        }
    }

    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
         self.asyncGetHTMLHeight(webView, completion: { newHeight in
             webView.frame.size.height = newHeight
             webView.removeConstraints(webView.constraints)
             webView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: newHeight).isActive = true          
          })
    }

WKWebview的container content height如何调整到webview的内容？

How to adjust WKWebview's container content height to the webview content?

ios

swift

webview

height

wkwebview