(Geotools 库)如何将韩国坐标 (EPSG:5179) 转换为十进制坐标 (EPSG:4326)
(Geotools library) How to convert Korean coordinates (EPSG:5179) to Decimal Degree coordinates (EPSG:4326)
我在从韩国 2000 坐标系 (EPSG:5179) 转换为十进制 (EPSG:4326) 时遇到问题。
我们正在为韩国公司开发地理信息系统。我们将 Geotools 库用于多个后端实现。但是,我现在遇到从 EPSG:5179 到 EPSG:4326 的转换问题。例如:当使用多个在线转换器时,如 https://epsg.io/transform#s_srs=5179&t_srs=4326
试图转换韩国坐标:
x : 1307285
是:2229260
预期结果是(十进制格式):
x : 131.0999928
y:40.0099722
所以现在我正在尝试使用 Geotools 库使用此文档进行相同的转换 http://docs.geotools.org/stable/userguide/library/api/jts.html
我的例子测试:
public void testProjectedKoreanCoordinatesToDecimalDegree() throws FactoryException, TransformException {
//EPSG:5179 -> EPSG:4326 CONVERSION
CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:5179");
CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:4326");
double coordinateX = 1307285;
double coordinateY = 2229260;
Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateX, coordinateY);
Coordinate out = in;
MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(sourceCRS, targetCRS);
Coordinate result = JTS.transform(in, out, transform);
DegreeCoordinates degreeCoordinates = DegreeCoordinates.fromJTSCoordinate(result);
double expectedLongitude = 131.0999928;
double expectedLatitude = 40.0099721;
assertEquals(expectedLongitude, degreeCoordinates.getLongitude(), 0.00001);
assertEquals(expectedLatitude, degreeCoordinates.getLatitude(), 0.00001);
}
所以第一次坐标比较时测试失败,实际输出为:
经度:140.340217725
当经度应该是 131.0999928
你对我做错了什么有什么建议吗?提前致谢!
这是一个典型的(程序员)错误,您假设您的坐标是 X-Y 或东西北顺序。但是,如果您查看 EPSG:5179 的定义,您会看到:
PROJCS["Korea 2000 / Unified CS",
GEOGCS["Korea 2000",
DATUM["Geocentric datum of Korea",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980", 6378137.0, 298.257222101, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
TOWGS84[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6737"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich", 0.0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
UNIT["degree", 0.017453292519943295],
AXIS["Geodetic latitude", NORTH],
AXIS["Geodetic longitude", EAST],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4737"]],
PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator", AUTHORITY["EPSG","9807"]],
PARAMETER["central_meridian", 127.5],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin", 38.00000000000001],
PARAMETER["scale_factor", 0.9996],
PARAMETER["false_easting", 1000000.0],
PARAMETER["false_northing", 2000000.0],
UNIT["m", 1.0],
AXIS["Northing", NORTH],
AXIS["Easting", EAST],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","5179"]]
它的坐标是 North-East 或 y-x,所以如果您将代码修改为:
Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateY, coordinateX);
你会得到正确答案,我得到(40.00997217325207 131.0999927804759)
。
我在从韩国 2000 坐标系 (EPSG:5179) 转换为十进制 (EPSG:4326) 时遇到问题。
我们正在为韩国公司开发地理信息系统。我们将 Geotools 库用于多个后端实现。但是,我现在遇到从 EPSG:5179 到 EPSG:4326 的转换问题。例如:当使用多个在线转换器时,如 https://epsg.io/transform#s_srs=5179&t_srs=4326 试图转换韩国坐标: x : 1307285 是:2229260
预期结果是(十进制格式): x : 131.0999928 y:40.0099722
所以现在我正在尝试使用 Geotools 库使用此文档进行相同的转换 http://docs.geotools.org/stable/userguide/library/api/jts.html
我的例子测试:
public void testProjectedKoreanCoordinatesToDecimalDegree() throws FactoryException, TransformException {
//EPSG:5179 -> EPSG:4326 CONVERSION
CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:5179");
CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:4326");
double coordinateX = 1307285;
double coordinateY = 2229260;
Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateX, coordinateY);
Coordinate out = in;
MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(sourceCRS, targetCRS);
Coordinate result = JTS.transform(in, out, transform);
DegreeCoordinates degreeCoordinates = DegreeCoordinates.fromJTSCoordinate(result);
double expectedLongitude = 131.0999928;
double expectedLatitude = 40.0099721;
assertEquals(expectedLongitude, degreeCoordinates.getLongitude(), 0.00001);
assertEquals(expectedLatitude, degreeCoordinates.getLatitude(), 0.00001);
}
所以第一次坐标比较时测试失败,实际输出为: 经度:140.340217725
当经度应该是 131.0999928
你对我做错了什么有什么建议吗?提前致谢!
这是一个典型的(程序员)错误,您假设您的坐标是 X-Y 或东西北顺序。但是,如果您查看 EPSG:5179 的定义,您会看到:
PROJCS["Korea 2000 / Unified CS",
GEOGCS["Korea 2000",
DATUM["Geocentric datum of Korea",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980", 6378137.0, 298.257222101, AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
TOWGS84[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6737"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich", 0.0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
UNIT["degree", 0.017453292519943295],
AXIS["Geodetic latitude", NORTH],
AXIS["Geodetic longitude", EAST],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4737"]],
PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator", AUTHORITY["EPSG","9807"]],
PARAMETER["central_meridian", 127.5],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin", 38.00000000000001],
PARAMETER["scale_factor", 0.9996],
PARAMETER["false_easting", 1000000.0],
PARAMETER["false_northing", 2000000.0],
UNIT["m", 1.0],
AXIS["Northing", NORTH],
AXIS["Easting", EAST],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","5179"]]
它的坐标是 North-East 或 y-x,所以如果您将代码修改为:
Coordinate in = new Coordinate(coordinateY, coordinateX);
你会得到正确答案,我得到(40.00997217325207 131.0999927804759)
。