能够使用 .app 文件在模拟器上启动 appium inspector 和 运行 应用程序，但无法在真实设备上通过 .ipa 文件执行相同操作
Able to start appium inspector and run the app over simulator using a .app file, but unable to do the same through a .ipa file over a real device
我不知道出了什么问题，我们之前可以在 iOS 设备上安装应用程序，但我更改了 mac，然后错误开始出现。
所以我对 运行ning appium 和使用 .app 文件的模拟器检查器没有任何问题。问题仅在于尝试在真实设备上使用 appium 运行。
我尝试使用临时构建的 ipa，以及通过开发人员配置完成的 .app 文件。
我可以通过 X-Code 安装该应用程序，但是如果我 运行 通过 appium 安装该应用程序，它会给出 fruitstrap 崩溃错误，如果该应用程序已经安装到设备和 appium 上是运行，它给出了"error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup"。该应用程序会立即启动和关闭。
我已经阅读了几乎所有关于错误的堆栈溢出页面，none 的解决方案似乎可以帮助我解决这个问题。 :(
如果设备上已经安装了应用程序，则会出错：-
![Launching Appium with command: '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' lib/server/main.js --command-timeout "7200" --platform-version "8.3" --platform-name "iOS" --app "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary" --udid "5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08" --device-name "Rohan"
info: Welcome to Appium v1.3.7 (REV 72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: \[debug\] Non-default server args: {"app":"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary","udid":"5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08","deviceName":"Rohan","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","defaultCommandTimeout":7200}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 10.052 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 5.375 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/sessions {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":\[\]}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1.032 ms - 23 {"status":0,"value":\[\]}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"Rohan"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Appium (unknown version) CFNetwork/720.3.13 Darwin/14.3.0 (x86_64)
info: \[debug\] App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: \[debug\] Creating new appium session 371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f
info: \[debug\] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: \[debug\] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: \[debug\] Setting Xcode folder
info: \[debug\] Setting Xcode version
info: \[debug\] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: \[debug\] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: \[debug\] iOS SDK Version set to 8.3
info: \[debug\] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: \[debug\] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: \[debug\] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: \[debug\] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: \[debug\] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: \[debug\] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: \[debug\] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
...
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: \[debug\] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: \[debug\] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.3.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.3","deviceName":"Rohan","platformVersion":"8.3"}
info: \[debug\] fixDevice is on
info: \[debug\] Final device string is: 'Rohan (8.3 Simulator)'
info: \[debug\] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: \[debug\] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Running ios sim reset flow
info: \[debug\] Killing the simulator process
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: \[debug\] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: \[debug\] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: \[debug\] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: \[debug\] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: \[debug\] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: \[debug\] Not pre-launching simulator
info: \[debug\] Creating iDevice object with udid 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Checking app install status using: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle com.indecomm.literaturelibrary
info: \[debug\] App is installed.
info: \[debug\] fullReset not requested. No need to install.
info: \[debug\] Starting command proxy.
info: \[debug\] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: \[debug\] Starting instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:32.683 instruments\[10692:1844813\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #1
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f"}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.113 ms - 178 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f"}
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:38.992 instruments\[10695:1844869\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #2
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:44.997 instruments\[10698:1844942\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #3
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:51.316 instruments\[10701:1845063\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] We exceeded the number of retries allowed for instruments to successfully start; failing launch
info: \[debug\] Stopping iOS log capture
info: \[debug\] Running ios sim reset flow
info: \[debug\] Killing the simulator process
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: \[debug\] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: \[debug\] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: \[debug\] Cleaning up appium session
info: \[debug\] Error: Instruments crashed on startup
at Instruments.onInstrumentsExit (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:389:31)
at null.<anonymous> (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:308:12)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1067:12)
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Instruments crashed on startup)","origValue":"Instruments crashed on startup"},"sessionId":null}
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 21928.427 ms - 182
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.723 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.344 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.144 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.039 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.202 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.082 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
`][1]
如果设备中未安装应用程序会出错：-
Launching Appium with command: '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' lib/server/main.js --command-timeout "7200" --platform-version "8.3" --platform-name "iOS" --app "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary" --udid "5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08" --device-name "Rohan"
info: Welcome to Appium v1.3.7 (REV 72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"app":"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary","udid":"5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08","deviceName":"Rohan","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","defaultCommandTimeout":7200}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 11.393 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 3.277 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/sessions {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":[]}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1.075 ms - 23 {"status":0,"value":[]}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"Rohan"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Appium (unknown version) CFNetwork/720.3.13 Darwin/14.3.0 (x86_64)
info: [debug] App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: [debug] Creating new appium session 9fd1be4f-aaeb-41c9-afd2-6947fa91babf
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Setting Xcode folder
info: [debug] Setting Xcode version
info: [debug] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: [debug] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: [debug] iOS SDK Version set to 8.3
info: [debug] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
...
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.3.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.3","deviceName":"Rohan","platformVersion":"8.3"}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'Rohan (8.3 Simulator)'
info: [debug] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: [debug] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: [debug] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: [debug] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: [debug] Not pre-launching simulator
info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: [debug] Checking app install status using: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle com.indecomm.literaturelibrary
info: [debug] App is not installed. Will try to install the app.
info: [debug] Installing app using cmd: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
info: [debug] Error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
Assertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.
]
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/common.js:147:10
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:751:5)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:1008:16)
at Socket.<anonymous> (child_process.js:1176:11)
at Socket.emit (events.js:107:17)
at Pipe.close (net.js:476:12)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle \"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary\"\nAssertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.\n])","origValue":"Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle \"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary\"\nAssertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.\n]"},"sessionId":null}
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
Assertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.
]
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 2729.320 ms - 1002
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.394 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
问题是应用程序必须使用开发者配置文件签名才能在真实环境中运行ios devices.I 曾遇到过同样的问题，并且在使用开发者配置文件签名后可以运行（你可以花 99 美元从 apple dev site 买到一个。
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
详情请参考这里https://discuss.appium.io/t/the-app-must-be-signed-with-a-development-identity/2653
我不知道出了什么问题，我们之前可以在 iOS 设备上安装应用程序，但我更改了 mac，然后错误开始出现。
所以我对 运行ning appium 和使用 .app 文件的模拟器检查器没有任何问题。问题仅在于尝试在真实设备上使用 appium 运行。 我尝试使用临时构建的 ipa，以及通过开发人员配置完成的 .app 文件。
我可以通过 X-Code 安装该应用程序，但是如果我 运行 通过 appium 安装该应用程序，它会给出 fruitstrap 崩溃错误，如果该应用程序已经安装到设备和 appium 上是运行，它给出了"error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup"。该应用程序会立即启动和关闭。
我已经阅读了几乎所有关于错误的堆栈溢出页面，none 的解决方案似乎可以帮助我解决这个问题。 :(
如果设备上已经安装了应用程序，则会出错：-
![Launching Appium with command: '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' lib/server/main.js --command-timeout "7200" --platform-version "8.3" --platform-name "iOS" --app "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary" --udid "5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08" --device-name "Rohan"
info: Welcome to Appium v1.3.7 (REV 72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: \[debug\] Non-default server args: {"app":"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary","udid":"5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08","deviceName":"Rohan","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","defaultCommandTimeout":7200}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 10.052 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 5.375 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/sessions {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":\[\]}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1.032 ms - 23 {"status":0,"value":\[\]}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"Rohan"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Appium (unknown version) CFNetwork/720.3.13 Darwin/14.3.0 (x86_64)
info: \[debug\] App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: \[debug\] Creating new appium session 371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f
info: \[debug\] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: \[debug\] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: \[debug\] Setting Xcode folder
info: \[debug\] Setting Xcode version
info: \[debug\] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: \[debug\] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: \[debug\] iOS SDK Version set to 8.3
info: \[debug\] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: \[debug\] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: \[debug\] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: \[debug\] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: \[debug\] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: \[debug\] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: \[debug\] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
...
info: \[debug\] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: \[debug\] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: \[debug\] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.3.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.3","deviceName":"Rohan","platformVersion":"8.3"}
info: \[debug\] fixDevice is on
info: \[debug\] Final device string is: 'Rohan (8.3 Simulator)'
info: \[debug\] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: \[debug\] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: \[debug\] Running ios sim reset flow
info: \[debug\] Killing the simulator process
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: \[debug\] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: \[debug\] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: \[debug\] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: \[debug\] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: \[debug\] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: \[debug\] Not pre-launching simulator
info: \[debug\] Creating iDevice object with udid 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Checking app install status using: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle com.indecomm.literaturelibrary
info: \[debug\] App is installed.
info: \[debug\] fullReset not requested. No need to install.
info: \[debug\] Starting command proxy.
info: \[debug\] Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock
info: \[debug\] Starting instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:32.683 instruments\[10692:1844813\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #1
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f"}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.113 ms - 178 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"371dbdd4-3129-40ee-b102-4048d0ee998f"}
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:38.992 instruments\[10695:1844869\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #2
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:44.997 instruments\[10698:1844942\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #3
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: Launching instruments
info: \[debug\] Attempting to run app on real device with UDID 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: \[debug\] Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.xrplugin/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -D /tmp/appium-instruments/instrumentscli0.trace -w 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 com.indecomm.literaturelibrary -e UIASCRIPT "/Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js" -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments
info: \[debug\] And extra without-delay env: {}
info: \[debug\] And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000}
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] 2015-05-13 12:35:51.316 instruments\[10701:1845063\] WebKit Threading Violation - initial use of WebKit from a secondary thread.
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
info: \[debug\] \[INSTSERVER\] Instruments exited with code 253
info: \[debug\] Killall instruments
info: \[debug\] Instruments crashed on startup
info: \[debug\] We exceeded the number of retries allowed for instruments to successfully start; failing launch
info: \[debug\] Stopping iOS log capture
info: \[debug\] Running ios sim reset flow
info: \[debug\] Killing the simulator process
info: \[debug\] Killall iOS Simulator
info: \[debug\] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: \[debug\] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: \[debug\] Cleaning up appium session
info: \[debug\] Error: Instruments crashed on startup
at Instruments.onInstrumentsExit (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:389:31)
at null.<anonymous> (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-instruments/lib/instruments.js:308:12)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1067:12)
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Instruments crashed on startup)","origValue":"Instruments crashed on startup"},"sessionId":null}
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Instruments crashed on startup
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 21928.427 ms - 182
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.723 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.344 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.144 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.039 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.202 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: \[debug\] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.082 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
`][1]
如果设备中未安装应用程序会出错：-
Launching Appium with command: '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' lib/server/main.js --command-timeout "7200" --platform-version "8.3" --platform-name "iOS" --app "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary" --udid "5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08" --device-name "Rohan"
info: Welcome to Appium v1.3.7 (REV 72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"app":"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary","udid":"5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08","deviceName":"Rohan","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","defaultCommandTimeout":7200}
info: Console LogLevel: debug
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 11.393 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 3.277 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/sessions {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":[]}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 1.075 ms - 23 {"status":0,"value":[]}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.3","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"Rohan"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Appium (unknown version) CFNetwork/720.3.13 Darwin/14.3.0 (x86_64)
info: [debug] App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: [debug] Creating new appium session 9fd1be4f-aaeb-41c9-afd2-6947fa91babf
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Setting Xcode folder
info: [debug] Setting Xcode version
info: [debug] Setting iOS SDK Version
info: [debug] Getting sdk version from xcrun with a timeout
info: [debug] iOS SDK Version set to 8.3
info: [debug] Not checking whether simulator is available since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Detecting automation tracetemplate
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.indecomm.literaturelibrary/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: On some xcode 6 platforms, instruments-without-delay does not work. If you experience this, you will need to re-run appium with the --native-instruments-lib flag
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
...
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rohanganapathy/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-d5a0fb924946d8d3.js
info: [debug] Getting device string from opts: {"forceIphone":false,"forceIpad":false,"xcodeVersion":"6.3.1","iOSSDKVersion":"8.3","deviceName":"Rohan","platformVersion":"8.3"}
info: [debug] fixDevice is on
info: [debug] Final device string is: 'Rohan (8.3 Simulator)'
info: [debug] Not setting device type since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Checking whether we need to set app preferences
info: [debug] Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device
info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator
info: [debug] Killing any other simulator daemons
info: [debug] On a real device; cannot clean device state
info: [debug] Not setting locale because we're using a real device
info: [debug] No iOS / app preferences to set
info: [debug] Starting iOS device log capture via deviceconsole
info: [debug] Not pre-launching simulator
info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08
info: [debug] Checking app install status using: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap isInstalled --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle com.indecomm.literaturelibrary
info: [debug] App is not installed. Will try to install the app.
info: [debug] Installing app using cmd: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
info: [debug] Error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
Assertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.
]
at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/common.js:147:10
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:751:5)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:1008:16)
at Socket.<anonymous> (child_process.js:1176:11)
at Socket.emit (events.js:107:17)
at Pipe.close (net.js:476:12)
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle \"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary\"\nAssertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.\n])","origValue":"Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle \"com.indecomm.literaturelibrary\"\nAssertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.\n]"},"sessionId":null}
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Unable to install [com.indecomm.literaturelibrary] to device with id [5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08]. Error [Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/build/fruitstrap/fruitstrap install --id 5fcdd3078c081abb666330066681c5f0c55d2a08 --bundle "com.indecomm.literaturelibrary"
Assertion failed: (access(app_path, F_OK) == 0), function main, file fruitstrap.c, line 718.
]
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 2729.320 ms - 1002
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.394 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.7","revision":"72fbfaa116d3d9f6a862600ee99cf02f6d0e2182"}}}
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
问题是应用程序必须使用开发者配置文件签名才能在真实环境中运行ios devices.I 曾遇到过同样的问题，并且在使用开发者配置文件签名后可以运行（你可以花 99 美元从 apple dev site 买到一个。
info: \[debug\] \[INST STDERR\] Instruments Trace Error : Target failed to run: Permission to debug com.indecomm.literaturelibrary was denied. The app must be signed with a development identity (e.g. iOS Developer).
详情请参考这里https://discuss.appium.io/t/the-app-must-be-signed-with-a-development-identity/2653