如何在迭代时从 poco json 中删除密钥？

Question

如何在迭代时从 Poco json 中删除密钥？喜欢：

Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr poco_json;
for (auto& objs : *poco_json)
{
     // do something
     if (objs.first == "specific key")
         poco_json->remove(key);     
}

或

Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr poco_json;
for(auto it = poco_json->begin();it != poco_json->end();)
{
    // do something
    if (it->first == "specific key")
        it = poco_json->remove(it->first);//error : poco didn't have something like this
    else
        ++it;
}

问题是从 json 中删除一个键后，它会使迭代器失效。我知道在 std::map 中擦除 return 下一次迭代的有效迭代器，但我找不到与 Poco json 类似的东西。

Answer 1

std::map::erase returns 从 C++11 开始到下一个项目的迭代器，在 C++11 之前你可以这样擦除项目：

for (auto it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ) {
    if (it->first == someKey)
      m.erase(it++); // use post-increment,pass copy of iterator, advance it
    else 
      ++it;
  }

您可以在从 Poco::JSON::Object 中删除密钥时以类似的方式执行此操作。您在哪里读到 remove 使迭代器无效？

来自源代码的一些片段代码：

class JSON_API Object {
    typedef std::map<std::string, Dynamic::Var> ValueMap; // <--- map
    //...
    Iterator begin();
        /// Returns begin iterator for values.
    Iterator end();
        /// Returns end iterator for values.
    void remove(const std::string& key);
        /// Removes the property with the given key.

    ValueMap          _values; // <---

};

inline Object::Iterator Object::begin()
{
    return _values.begin();
}
inline Object::Iterator Object::end()
{
    return _values.end();
}

inline void Object::remove(const std::string& key)
{
    _values.erase(key); // <--- erase is called on map, so iteratos are not invalidated
    if (_preserveInsOrder)
    {
        KeyList::iterator it = _keys.begin();
        KeyList::iterator end = _keys.end();
        for (; it != end; ++it)
        {
            if (key == (*it)->first)
            {
                _keys.erase(it);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    _modified = true;
}

您可以将循环重写为：

for(auto it = poco_json->begin();it != poco_json->end();)
{
    // do something
    if (it->first == "specific key")
    {
        auto copyIt = it++;
        poco_json->remove(copyIt->first);
    }
    else
        ++it;
}

编辑为什么您的代码在 range-for 循环中不起作用：

for (auto& objs : *poco_json)
{
     // do something
     if (objs.first == "specific key")
         poco_json->remove(key);     
}

翻译成

for (auto it = poco_json->begin(); it != poco_json->end(); ++it)
{
     // do something
     if (it->first == "specific key")
         poco_json->remove(it->first);     
    // remove is called, it is erased from inner map
    // ++it is called on iterator which was invalidated, 
    // code crashes
}

Answer 2

您可以在Poco中修改这段代码：

inline Iterator Object::remove(const std::string& key)
{
    auto ret_it = _values.erase(key);
    if (_preserveInsOrder)
    {
        KeyList::iterator it = _keys.begin();
        KeyList::iterator end = _keys.end();
        for (; it != end; ++it)
        {
            if (key == (*it)->first)
            {
                _keys.erase(it);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    _modified = true;

  return ret_it;
}

如何在迭代时从 poco json 中删除密钥？

How to remove key from poco json while iterating it?

c++

poco-libraries