找不到模块：错误无法解决 'child_process'，如何解决？

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 JupyterLab 扩展，它使用 typescript。

我已成功添加包“@types/node”，允许我使用诸如“require('http')”之类的包。

但是当我尝试使用子进程时，使用 'require("child_process")' 我在尝试构建扩展时收到以下错误。

ModuleNotFoundError: Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'child_process' in '/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/lib'
    at factory.create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:535:10)
    at factory (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:397:22)
    at resolver (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:130:21)
    at asyncLib.parallel (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:224:22)
    at /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:2825:7
    at /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/neo-async/async.js:6886:13
    at normalResolver.resolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:214:25)
    at doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:184:12)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/UnsafeCachePlugin.js:37:5)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:12:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/DescriptionFilePlugin.js:42:38)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn41 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:381:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/ModuleKindPlugin.js:23:37)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at args (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/forEachBail.js:30:14)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at resolver.doResolve (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/UnsafeCachePlugin.js:37:5)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5)
    at _fn0 (eval at create (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/tapable/lib/HookCodeFactory.js:32:10), <anonymous>:15:1)
    at hook.callAsync (/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Resolver.js:238:5) resolve 'child_process' in '/home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/lib' Parsed request is a module   using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/package.json (relative path: ./lib)
    Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
    resolve as module
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/lib/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/anaconda3/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/fionn/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /home/node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      /node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      looking for modules in /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules
        using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/package.json (relative path: ./node_modules)
          Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
      looking for modules in /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules
        using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/package.json (relative path: ./node_modules)
          Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
          using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: .)
            no extension
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
          using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/package.json (relative path: ./node_modules/child_process)
            no extension
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process is not a file
            .wasm
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process doesn't exist
            .wasm
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.wasm doesn't exist
            .mjs
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.wasm doesn't exist
            .mjs
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.mjs doesn't exist
            .js
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.mjs doesn't exist
            .js
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.js doesn't exist
            .json
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.js doesn't exist
            .json
              Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process.json doesn't exist
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process.json doesn't exist
            as directory
              existing directory
                use ./index.js from main in package.json
                  using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: .)
                    Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
            as directory
              /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/jupyerlab_xkdc/node_modules/child_process doesn't exist
                    using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: ./index.js)
                      no extension
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js doesn't exist
                      .wasm
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.wasm doesn't exist
                      .mjs
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.mjs doesn't exist
                      .js
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.js doesn't exist
                      .json
                        Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js.json doesn't exist
                      as directory
                        /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js doesn't exist
                using path: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index
                  using description file: /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/package.json (relative path: ./index)
                    no extension
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index doesn't exist
                    .wasm
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.wasm doesn't exist
                    .mjs
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.mjs doesn't exist
                    .js
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.js doesn't exist
                    .json
                      Field 'browser' doesn't contain a valid alias configuration
                      /home/fionn/anaconda3/envs/jupyterlab-ext/share/jupyter/lab/staging/node_modules/child_process/index.json doesn't exist error Command failed with exit code 1.

我用谷歌搜索了一下，但仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。

如有任何指点或信息，我们将不胜感激。

我的 packages.json 文件。

{
  "name": "jupyerlab_xkdc",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "description": "Short description",
  "keywords": [
    "jupyter",
    "jupyterlab",
    "jupyterlab-extension"
  ],
  "homepage": "https://github.com/my_name/myextension",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/my_name/myextension/issues"
  },
  "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
  "author": "Fionn McKnight",
  "files": [
    "lib/**/*.{d.ts,eot,gif,html,jpg,js,js.map,json,png,svg,woff2,ttf}",
    "style/**/*.{css,eot,gif,html,jpg,json,png,svg,woff2,ttf}"
  ],
  "main": "lib/index.js",
  "types": "lib/index.d.ts",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://github.com/my_name/myextension.git"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc",
    "clean": "rimraf lib",
    "prepare": "npm run clean && npm run build",
    "watch": "tsc -w"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@jupyterlab/application": "^0.19.1",
    "@jupyterlab/apputils": "^0.19.1",
    "@phosphor/coreutils": "^1.3.0",
    "@phosphor/messaging": "^1.2.2",
    "@phosphor/widgets": "^1.6.0",
    "@types/jquery": "^3.3.29",
    "@types/node": "^10.12.19",
    "child_process": "^1.0.2",
    "npm": "^6.7.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^10.12.19",
    "rimraf": "^2.6.1",
    "typescript": "~3.1.1"
  },
  "jupyterlab": {
    "extension": true
  }
}

Answer 1

只需输入package.json

"browser":{
"child_process": false
}

你在使用 webpack

Answer 2

我在尝试运行 storybook.js 时遇到了类似的错误，它使用 webpack.

对于 Webpack

您可以将以下内容添加到 webpack 的配置中以修复构建 -

// webpack.config.js
...,
node: {
    child_process: "empty"
    // fs: "empty", // if unable to resolve "fs"
},

您还可以将其他冲突模块设置为 "empty"，如果它们负责破坏构建。

Reference for Webpack's config.node

Answer 3

在我使用的较新版本中：

// webpack.config.js
...,
resolve: {
    extensions: [".ts", ".js"],
    fallback: {
      "child_process": false,
      // and also other packages that are not found
    }
  },

Answer 4

使用 next.js 时随机遇到这个问题我通过清除解决了它，

.next
node_modules

文件夹猜猜它可能适用于在下一个 js

中出现此客户端进程错误的人

Answer 5

同样发生了

Figured out why it happened

By mistake import was added to file that created issue

import { debug } from "webpack";

Answer 6

在页面中导入 path 和 fs 后，我在 next.js 中得到了这个。

通过将它们放在 getStaticProps() 函数中解决了这个问题。

Answer 7

我在这件事上被封锁了好几次。据我所知，似乎不可能从浏览器执行一些 child_process （实际上是在执行一些 cmd ），这在某些时候也是有道理的。给出的解决方案对我有用，在下面添加到 package.json 是有效的

  "browser": { "fs": false, "child_process": false }

但是不要将它添加到你的package.json（意思是你的应用程序之一），而是从库中添加package.json然后你正在使用的地方 require('child_process') 是。

这已经完成了，这个修复程序只是对编译器说没有库是可以的，即使你的代码或依赖项中的某处需要这个库（而不是崩溃）。如果你想从你的应用程序中使用 child_process 恐怕它很复杂。

这是我的 post

的 source

找不到模块：错误无法解决 'child_process'，如何解决？

Module not found: Error can't resolve 'child_process', how to fix?

node.js

npm

typescript

jupyter-lab

对于 Webpack