我如何从 CSV 文件在 C# 中构建一个字典,其中键在一列中,值在另一列中?

How could I build a dictionary in C# from a CSV file where the keys are in one column and the values in other?

我有一个 excel 文件(用逗号分隔)两列,CityCountry。 A 列有国家,B 列有城市。因此,每一行都有一个国家和一个位于该国家/地区的城市。

City  Country 

Madrid    Spain    

Barcelona Spain    

Paris     France   

Valencia  Spain    

Rome      Italy    

Marseille  France   

Florence   Italy    

我想知道如何在字典中的 C# 中阅读这个 excel > 输入键是我的国家和城市的值,所以在阅读它之后我将有以下内容:

{
 "Spain":  ["Madrid", "Barcelona", "Valencia"], 
 "France": ["Paris", "Marseille"], 
 "Italy":  ["Rome", "Florence"]
}

到目前为止我尝试的是创建这个 class:

class ReadCountryCityFile
{
    Dictionary<string, List<string>> countrycitydict{ get; }
    // constructor
    public ReadCountryCityFile()
    {
        countrycitydict= new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
    }
    public Dictionary<string, List<string>> ReadFile(string path)
    {
        using (var reader = new StreamReader(path))
        {
            List<string> listcountry = new List<string>();
            List<string> listcity = new List<string>();
            while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                {
                    var line = reader.ReadLine();
                    if (line != "Country;City")
                    {
                        List<string> citieslist = new List<string>();
                        var values = line.Split(';');
                        citieslist .Add(values[0]);
                        string country= values[1];
                        countrycitydict[intents] = citieslist ;
                    }
                }
                return countrycitydict;
        }
   }

但是countrydict并不像预期的那样。我该怎么做?

如果

我怎么解决
City Country

Madrid Spain

我有

City   Country

Madrid    Spain
Valencia   

如果您使用 简单 CSV(不带引号),您可以尝试 Linq:

 Dictionary<string, string[]> result = File
   .ReadLines(@"c:\MyFile.csv")
   .Where(line => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line)) // To be on the safe side
   .Skip(1)  // If we want to skip the header (the very 1st line)
   .Select(line => line.Split(';')) //TODO: put the right separator here
   .GroupBy(items => items[0].Trim(), 
            items => items[1])
   .ToDictionary(chunk => chunk.Key, 
                 chunk => chunk.ToArray());

编辑: 如果需要(请参阅下面的评论)Dictionary<string, string>(不是 Dictionary<string, string[]>)例如你想要

   ...
  {"Spain",  "Madrid\r\nBarcelona\r\nValencia"}, 
   ...

而不是 ... {"Spain", ["Madrid", "Barcelona", "Valencia"]} ...

可以将最后的.ToDictionary修改为:

   .ToDictionary(chunk => chunk.Key, 
                 chunk => string.Join(Environment.NewLine, chunk));

当你循环你的输入时,试着检查你的字典是否已经有键插入。如果没有插入,然后在键

处添加值
Dictionary<string, List<string>> countrycitydict{ get; }

public Dictionary<string, List<string>> ReadFile(string path)
{
    using (var reader = new StreamReader(path))
    {
        while (!reader.EndOfStream)
        {
            var line = reader.ReadLine();
            if (line != "Country;City")
            {
                var values = line.Split(';');

                // Try to get the entry for the current country
                if(!countrycitydict.TryGetValue(values[0], out List<string> v))
                {
                    // If not found build an entry for the country
                    List<string> cities = new List<string>()
                    countrycitydict.Add(values[0], cities) ;
                }
                // Now you can safely add the city
                countrycitydict[values[0]].Add(values[1]);
            }
       }
       return countrycitydict;
   }
}