Spring RabbitMQ 教程导致连接被拒绝错误
Spring RabbitMQ tutorial results in Connection Refused error
我是一位经验丰富的 Java 程序员，我是第一次尝试 Spring Rabbit MQ。
我遵循了 messaging-rabbitMQ 教程完全 使用 Maven。
http://spring.io/guides/gs/messaging-rabbitmq/
我在 CentOS 上 运行 作为用户帐户。
当我 运行 在教程的最后使用 java -jar target/gs-messaging-rabbitmq-0.1.0.jar 应用程序时，我收到以下连接被拒绝错误。有人可以帮忙吗？
prompt> java -jar target/gs-messaging-rabbitmq-0.1.0.jar
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.2.3.RELEASE)
2015-05-13 11:49:44.833 INFO 26218 --- [ main] hello.Application : Starting Application v0.1.0 on minerva-02-33.gbcl.net with PID 26218 (/home/ccpm/test/spring_rabbitmq/target/gs-messaging-rabbitmq-0.1.0.jar started by ccpm in /home/ccpm/test/spring_rabbitmq)
2015-05-13 11:49:44.912 INFO 26218 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@8146158: startup date [Wed May 13 11:49:44 PDT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-05-13 11:49:45.863 INFO 26218 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitBootstrapConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitBootstrapConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$a886eed] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2015-05-13 11:49:46.397 INFO 26218 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2015-05-13 11:49:46.404 INFO 26218 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 2147483647
2015-05-13 11:49:46.433 ERROR 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Failed to check/redeclare auto-delete queue(s).
org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:54)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:207)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:441)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:80)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:130)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.getTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:67)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1035)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1028)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1004)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.getQueueProperties(RabbitAdmin.java:254)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:947)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access0(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:82)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1065)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.FrameHandlerFactory.create(FrameHandlerFactory.java:32)
at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:615)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:199)
... 12 common frames omitted
Waiting five seconds...
2015-05-13 11:49:51.437 WARN 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Consumer raised exception, processing can restart if the connection factory supports it. Exception summary: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
2015-05-13 11:49:51.437 INFO 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Restarting Consumer: tags=[{}], channel=null, acknowledgeMode=AUTO local queue size=0
2015-05-13 11:49:51.441 ERROR 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-2] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Failed to check/redeclare auto-delete queue(s).
org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:54)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:207)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:441)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:80)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:130)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.getTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:67)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1035)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1028)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1004)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.getQueueProperties(RabbitAdmin.java:254)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:947)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access0(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:82)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1065)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.FrameHandlerFactory.create(FrameHandlerFactory.java:32)
at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:615)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:199)
... 12 common frames omitted
您没有安装 RabbitMQ 服务器。幸运的是，这很容易做到。您提到您使用的是 CentOS，您可以在这里下载 RabbitMQ 服务器：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html
您需要执行几个步骤，包括安装 Erlang。
Spring 示例假定您已经对使用消息代理有所了解。这本身就是您需要使用的技术，就像您必须学习使用数据库或操作系统时一样。
这是一个老问题，但无论如何我都会 post 我的答案，因为它解决了 Spring 教程的这个特定步骤的问题，而另一个答案没有。
如果您使用 Spring 教程中指定的 docker-compose.yml 文件在 Docker 容器中启动 RabbitMQ 服务器，您可能 运行 遇到同样的问题我已连接到它，我在这个问题中概述了这一点；
几天后回来，虽然我设法找到了解决方案；
不幸的是，Spring教程没有阐明在手动安装 RabbitMQ 时选择使用 docker-compose 文件时需要配置连接信息，不幸的是 Docker方法似乎更简单直接。
我是一位经验丰富的 Java 程序员，我是第一次尝试 Spring Rabbit MQ。
我遵循了 messaging-rabbitMQ 教程完全 使用 Maven。 http://spring.io/guides/gs/messaging-rabbitmq/
我在 CentOS 上 运行 作为用户帐户。
当我 运行 在教程的最后使用 java -jar target/gs-messaging-rabbitmq-0.1.0.jar 应用程序时，我收到以下连接被拒绝错误。有人可以帮忙吗？
prompt> java -jar target/gs-messaging-rabbitmq-0.1.0.jar
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.2.3.RELEASE)
2015-05-13 11:49:44.833 INFO 26218 --- [ main] hello.Application : Starting Application v0.1.0 on minerva-02-33.gbcl.net with PID 26218 (/home/ccpm/test/spring_rabbitmq/target/gs-messaging-rabbitmq-0.1.0.jar started by ccpm in /home/ccpm/test/spring_rabbitmq)
2015-05-13 11:49:44.912 INFO 26218 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@8146158: startup date [Wed May 13 11:49:44 PDT 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-05-13 11:49:45.863 INFO 26218 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitBootstrapConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitBootstrapConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$a886eed] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2015-05-13 11:49:46.397 INFO 26218 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2015-05-13 11:49:46.404 INFO 26218 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 2147483647
2015-05-13 11:49:46.433 ERROR 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Failed to check/redeclare auto-delete queue(s).
org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:54)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:207)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:441)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:80)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:130)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.getTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:67)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1035)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1028)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1004)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.getQueueProperties(RabbitAdmin.java:254)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:947)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access0(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:82)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1065)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.FrameHandlerFactory.create(FrameHandlerFactory.java:32)
at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:615)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:199)
... 12 common frames omitted
Waiting five seconds...
2015-05-13 11:49:51.437 WARN 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Consumer raised exception, processing can restart if the connection factory supports it. Exception summary: org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
2015-05-13 11:49:51.437 INFO 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Restarting Consumer: tags=[{}], channel=null, acknowledgeMode=AUTO local queue size=0
2015-05-13 11:49:51.441 ERROR 26218 --- [cTaskExecutor-2] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Failed to check/redeclare auto-delete queue(s).
org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:54)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:207)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:441)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:80)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:130)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.getTransactionalResourceHolder(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:67)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:1035)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1028)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:1004)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin.getQueueProperties(RabbitAdmin.java:254)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.redeclareElementsIfNecessary(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:947)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access0(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:82)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1065)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.FrameHandlerFactory.create(FrameHandlerFactory.java:32)
at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:615)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:199)
... 12 common frames omitted
您没有安装 RabbitMQ 服务器。幸运的是，这很容易做到。您提到您使用的是 CentOS，您可以在这里下载 RabbitMQ 服务器：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html
您需要执行几个步骤，包括安装 Erlang。
Spring 示例假定您已经对使用消息代理有所了解。这本身就是您需要使用的技术，就像您必须学习使用数据库或操作系统时一样。
这是一个老问题，但无论如何我都会 post 我的答案，因为它解决了 Spring 教程的这个特定步骤的问题，而另一个答案没有。
如果您使用 Spring 教程中指定的 docker-compose.yml 文件在 Docker 容器中启动 RabbitMQ 服务器，您可能 运行 遇到同样的问题我已连接到它，我在这个问题中概述了这一点；
几天后回来，虽然我设法找到了解决方案；
不幸的是，Spring教程没有阐明在手动安装 RabbitMQ 时选择使用 docker-compose 文件时需要配置连接信息，不幸的是 Docker方法似乎更简单直接。