如何在 laravel 中同时启用 api 和网络防护

Question

Laravel 5.7

PHP 7.2.10

目前我可以使用 web 和 api guards 中的任何一个，有没有办法允许两者同时使用，以便 web 应用程序和 api 可以一起工作。

类似

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Defaults
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
    | reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
    |
    */

    'defaults' => [
        'guard' => 'api|web',
        'passwords' => 'users',
    ],

不使用架构，是一个 solution/workaround，需要更改架构，我不喜欢这样。另外我不需要访问令牌来注册，这个答案在做什么。

api.php

Route::group([
    'middleware' => 'api|web',
    'prefix' => 'auth'
], function ($router) {

   Route::post('register', 'Auth\AuthController@register')->name('api.register');
    Route::post('forgot-password', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@forgotPassword')->name('api.forgot-password');
    Route::post('login', 'Auth\AuthController@login')->name('api.login');
    Route::middleware('auth')->post('logout', 'Auth\AuthController@logout')->name('api.logout');

web.php

Auth::routes(['verify' => true]);
Route::prefix('admin')->group(function () {
 Route::middleware('auth', 'permission:super-admin|association-member')->resource('users', 'Auth\UserController');
});

config/auth.php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Defaults
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
    | reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
    |
    */

    'defaults' => [
        'guard' => 'web', //api
        'passwords' => 'users',
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Guards
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
    | here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
    |
    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
    |
    | Supported: "session", "token"
    |
    */

    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'jwt',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],

更新正如@apokryfos 所说，If you want both to work for both then yes. However, I think that's bad practice. API routes should only allow API authentication since web authentication usually uses the session which API routes don't use anyway. If I were you I'd take a step back and rethink my entire strategy.

我也不想让两者同时工作，我只想让 api 和网络应用程序同时工作，现在我可以使用其中任何一个。

更新2 正如@Lim Kean Phang 所建议的 git 问题 link

我改了

  protected function respondWithToken($token)
    {
        return response()->json([
            'access_token' => $token,
            'token_type' => 'bearer',
            'expires_in' =>  auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60,//auth()->factory()->getTTL() * 60,
            'status' => 200,
            "response" => "Successfully login",
        ]);
    }

expires_in 值，但现在我没有获得访问令牌。

api 响应是

{
    "access_token": true,
    "token_type": "bearer",
    "expires_in": 31536000,
    "status": 200,
    "response": "Successfully login"
}

更新 3 添加了一个 github 问题，因为找不到任何可能的解决方案来使其工作。

Answer 1

API 路由，你应该使用 chrome/app 的邮递员来测试 API

Route::group(['prefix' => 'auth',namespace =>'App\Http\Controller'], function () {
    Route::post('login', 'Auth\AuthController@login')->name('api.login');

    Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth:api'], function () {

       Route::post('register', 'Auth\AuthController@register')->name('api.register');
        Route::post('forgot-password', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@forgotPassword')->name('api.forgot-password');
        Route::post('logout', 'Auth\AuthController@logout')->name('api.logout');
});
});

Config/auth.php

return [

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Defaults
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
| reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
| as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
|
*/

'defaults' => [
    'guard' => 'web',
    'passwords' => 'users',
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Guards
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
| Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
| here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| Supported: "session", "token"
|
*/

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'jwt',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
],

Answer 2

我将 AuthController 更改为

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Auth;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class AuthController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Create a new AuthController instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login']]);
    }

    /**
     * Get a JWT via given credentials.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function login()
    {
        $credentials = request(['username', 'password']);

        $token = auth()->guard('api')->attempt($credentials);

        if (!$token) {
            return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
        }

        return $this->respondWithToken($token);
    }

    /**
     * Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function logout()
    {
        auth()->guard('api')->logout();

        return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
    }

    /**
     * Refresh a token.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function refresh()
    {
        return $this->respondWithToken(auth()->refresh());
    }

    /**
     * Get the token array structure.
     *
     * @param string $token
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function respondWithToken($token)
    {
        return response()->json([
            'access_token' => $token,
            'token_type'   => 'bearer',
            'expires_in'   => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60,
        ]);
    }
}

并且在 api.php 中将 auth 更改为 jwt.auth 解决了问题。

Route::group([
    'middleware' => 'api',
    'prefix' => 'auth'
], function ($router) {

    Route::post('register', 'Auth\AuthController@register')->name('api.register');
    Route::post('forgot-password', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@forgotPassword')->name('api.forgot-password');
    Route::post('login', 'Auth\AuthController@login')->name('api.login');
    Route::middleware('jwt.auth')->post('logout', 'Auth\AuthController@logout')->name('api.logout');
    Route::middleware('auth')->post('refresh', 'Auth\AuthController@refresh')->name('api.refresh');
    Route::middleware('jwt.auth')->post('me', 'Auth\AuthController@me')->name('api.me');
});

Answer 3

我自己刚遇到这个问题，post 我的回答以防有人觉得有用。

在我的例子中，我需要我的 API 可以被我的网站和外部客户访问。该网站使用 session 守卫，因为浏览器会自动在每个请求中包含任何会话 cookie。其他客户端使用 api 守卫和 token 驱动程序，因为它们不处理 cookie，而是使用用户 table.[=17= 中的 token_id 字段]

// contig/auth.php
'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'token',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
],

现在我可以这样保护我的路线了：

// routes/api.php
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth:web,api']], function () {
    Route::get('/abc', 'MyController@abc');
});

请注意 Laravel 支持开箱即用的 web,api 语法，但未记录。我通过分析 Laravel 的源代码意识到这是可能的。

Answer 4

你不能同时使用两个守卫（web 和 api），所以你必须做的是使用 JWTAuth::attempt 函数生成 jwt，如下所示。

在 AuthController 的顶部添加以下代码

use JWTAuth;

使用以下代码更新登录功能。

    public function login(){
            $credentials = request(['email', 'password']);

            if (! $token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials)) {
                return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
                }
                return response()->json(['status'=>200,'token'=>$token]);
    }

在 auth.php 中确保您使用的是网络防护。

这将生成令牌，您将能够使用这两个身份验证守卫。

Answer 5

在构造函数中设置默认驱动程序也有效：

public function __construct() {
   auth()->setDefaultDriver('api');
}

如果您已正确配置所有内容，那么调用 Auth::guard() 应该 return Tymon\JWTAuth\JWTGuard

或者，您也可以将驱动程序作为参数传递给 guard 方法，如下所示：

private method guard() {
   return Auth::guard('api'); // Tymon\JWTAuth\JWTGuard
}

如何在 laravel 中同时启用 api 和网络防护

How to enable both api and web guard in laravel

laravel

laravel-middleware

laravel-5.7

laravel-guard

laravel-jwt