通过获取 jtextfield 中的字符串,在 java 中使用 LIKE 选择所有数据

Selecting all data using LIKE in java by getting the string in jtextfield

try{

        String Sql ="Select * from learners_info where lrn LIKE %?% ";
        pst=conn.prepareStatement(Sql);
        pst.setString(1, txtSearch.getText());
        System.out.print(pst);
        rs = pst.executeQuery();



            DefaultTableModel ts = (DefaultTableModel)tableSearch.getModel();
            ts.setRowCount(0);


            while (rs.next()){
            Object searchTable[] = {
            rs.getInt("lrn"),
            rs.getString("learner_firstname"),
            rs.getString("learner_middlename"),
            rs.getString("learner_lastname"),
            };
            ts.addRow(searchTable);
            }
        }

        catch(Exception e){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid info idnumber");
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //
        finally {
        try {
            rs.close(); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            pst.close(); 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        }

        try {

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        }
    }

问题是我找不到合适的字符串来让我从文本字段SQL

中获取 LIKE 术语

**使用这个字符串**

String Sql ="Select * from learners_info where lrn LIKE %?% ";

我似乎遇到了这个错误:


java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3813)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3795)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:4616)

如果我试试这个字符串

String Sql ="Select * from learners_info where lrn LIKE '%'?'%' ";

我使用 system.out 打印了正在使用的字符串类型,它显示了这一点。

com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4PreparedStatement@414a0b8f: Select * from learners_info where lrn LIKE '%''1411237''%'

此查询有效,但似乎return 没有任何值

很抱歉,我对 java 中的数据库还是个新手。

从 SQL 字符串中删除“%”部分。试试这个:

String Sql ="Select * from learners_info where lrn LIKE ?";

然后尝试在您的 PreparedStatement setString() 方法中传递 %s 和您的字符串值