将一系列元组解包为 n 元函数

Unpacking a range of tuples into n-ary function

假设我有一系列元组,例如来自 zip 函数。在该范围上运行的函数是否必须始终是一元的,或者是否存在将元组解压缩到函数参数中的某种转换。基本上,我想做以下事情:

  auto r1 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
  auto r2 = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};
  auto chars = view::zip(r1, r2) | view::transform([](int a, char x) { return x; });

而不是显式使用 std::tie 或 std::apply。

听起来您真正需要的是一个分解元组参数的函数适配器。像这样 (LIVE):

#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <range/v3/core.hpp>
#include <range/v3/utility/semiregular.hpp>
#include <range/v3/utility/tuple_algorithm.hpp>

template<class F>
struct decomposed_fn
{
private:
    CONCEPT_ASSERT(ranges::CopyConstructible<F>());
    ranges::semiregular_t<F> f_;

    template<class FF>
    struct caller
    {
        FF &f_;

        template<class... Args>
        RANGES_CXX14_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(Args &&...args)
        RANGES_DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN_NOEXCEPT
        (
            ranges::invoke(f_, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
        )
    };

public:
    decomposed_fn() = default;
    RANGES_CXX14_CONSTEXPR explicit decomposed_fn(F f)
        noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<F>::value)
    : f_(std::move(f))
    {}

    template<class T>
    RANGES_CXX14_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T &&t)
    RANGES_DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN_NOEXCEPT
    (
        ranges::tuple_apply(caller<F>{f_}, std::forward<T>(t))
    )

    template<class T>
    RANGES_CXX14_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T &&t) const
    RANGES_DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN_NOEXCEPT
    (
        ranges::tuple_apply(caller<F const>{f_}, std::forward<T>(t))
    )
};

template<class F,
    CONCEPT_REQUIRES_(ranges::CopyConstructible<std::decay_t<F>>())>
RANGES_CXX14_CONSTEXPR auto decomposed(F &&f)
RANGES_DECLTYPE_AUTO_RETURN_NOEXCEPT
(
    decomposed_fn<std::decay_t<F>>(std::forward<F>(f))
)

你可以用它来制定你的范围:

auto chars = view::zip(r1, r2)
    | view::transform(decomposed([](int, char x) { return x; }));

遗憾的是,似乎没有 transform-apply 视图。一个像其他答案一样的简单解决方案是调整您的 lambda,以便使用 std::apply (相当于 std::bind_front(std::apply<...>, your_lambda)

调用它
// C++20
template<typename F>
constexpr auto apply_to(F&& f) noexcept(noexcept([f=static_cast<F&&>(f)]{})) {
    return [f=static_cast<F&&>(f)]<typename Tuple>(Tuple&& tuple) noexcept(noexcept(::std::apply(f, static_cast<Tuple&&>(tuple)))) -> decltype(auto) {
        return ::std::apply(f, static_cast<Tuple&&>(tuple));
    };
}

// C++17
// (Or C++14 with another std::apply implementation, like ranges::tuple_apply)
template<typename F>
constexpr auto apply_to(F&& f) {
    return [f=static_cast<F&&>(f)](auto&& tuple) noexcept(noexcept(::std::apply(f, static_cast<decltype(tuple)&&>(tuple)))) -> decltype(auto) {
        return ::std::apply(f, static_cast<decltype(tuple)&&>(tuple));
    };
}

并将您的 lambda 包装为 apply_to([](int a, char x) { /*...*/ })


或者,结构化绑定非常短(在 C++17 中)

    // Be careful about excessive copying. Fine for the simple
    // `std::tuple<char, int>`, but consider forwarding references
    auto chars = view::zip(r1, r2) | view::transform([](auto zipped) {
        auto [a, x] = zipped;
        return x;
    });