Android 使用 PHP 和 JSON 的远程数据库连接
Android remote database connection using PHP and JSON
我正在尝试学习 android 中的远程数据库连接。我在互联网上找到了使用 PHP 和 JSON 的教程。它工作正常。但是 PHP 脚本在同一网页中回显编码的 JSON 数据。只有这样数据才会传递给 android 应用程序。当我只为移动应用程序使用 PHP 脚本时可能没问题。
但是,如果我也想将我的想法作为一个网站发布呢?我不希望 json 数据在网页上可见。我遇到的所有 php 脚本似乎都以相同的方式对 JSON 数据进行编码。
是否可以将 JSON 数据传递给 android 应用程序而不在网页上回显?还是我必须为网站和移动应用程序创建单独的 PHP 脚本?我已经在下面添加了我到目前为止使用的代码。
login.php:
<?php
//load and connect to MySQL database stuff
require("config.inc.php");
if (!empty($_POST)) {
//gets user's info based off of a username.
$query = "
SELECT
id,
username,
password
FROM users
WHERE
username = :username
";
$query_params = array(
':username' => $_POST['username']
);
try {
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch (PDOException $ex) {
// For testing, you could use a die and message.
//die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
//or just use this use this one to product JSON data:
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Database Error1. Please Try Again!";
die(json_encode($response));
}
//This will be the variable to determine whether or not the user's information is correct.
//we initialize it as false.
$login_ok = false;
//fetching all the rows from the query
$row = $stmt->fetch();
if ($row) {
//if we encrypted the password, we would unencrypt it here, but in our case we just
//compare the two passwords
if ($_POST['password'] === $row['password']) {
$login_ok = true;
}
}
// If the user logged in successfully, then we send them to the private members-only page
// Otherwise, we display a login failed message and show the login form again
if ($login_ok) {
$response["success"] = 1;
$response["message"] = "Login successful!";
die(json_encode($response));
} else {
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Invalid Credentials!";
die(json_encode($response));
}
} else {
?>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>" method="post">
Username:<br />
<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="username" />
<br /><br />
Password:<br />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password" value="" />
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
<a href="register.php">Register</a>
<?php
}
?>
Android java 文件- Login.java
package com.example.mysqltest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Login extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private EditText user, pass;
private Button mSubmit, mRegister;
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// JSON parser class
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
//php login script location:
//localhost :
//testing on your device
//put your local ip instead, on windows, run CMD > ipconfig
//or in mac's terminal type ifconfig and look for the ip under en0 or en1
private static final String LOGIN_URL = "http://192.168.1.2:8080/webservice/login.php";
//JSON element ids from repsonse of php script:
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "message";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
//setup input fields
user = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.username);
pass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
//setup buttons
mSubmit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login);
mRegister = (Button)findViewById(R.id.register);
//register listeners
mSubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
mRegister.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.login:
new AttemptLogin().execute();
break;
case R.id.register:
Intent i = new Intent(this, Register.class);
startActivity(i);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
class AttemptLogin extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
boolean failure = false;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Login.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Attempting login...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Check for success tag
int success;
String username = user.getText().toString();
String password = pass.getText().toString();
try {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
Log.d("request!", "starting");
// getting product details by making HTTP request
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(
LOGIN_URL, "POST", params);
// check your log for json response
Log.d("Login attempt", json.toString());
// json success tag
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
Log.d("Login Successful!", json.toString());
SharedPreferences sp=PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Login.this);
Editor edit=sp.edit();
edit.putString("username", username);
edit.commit();
Intent i = new Intent(Login.this, ReadComments.class);
finish();
startActivity(i);
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}else{
Log.d("Login Failure!", json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE));
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once product deleted
pDialog.dismiss();
if (file_url != null){
Toast.makeText(Login.this, file_url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
Is it possible to pass the json data to the android application without it being echoed on the webpage ?
不,因为这是 Web 服务器与客户端通信的方式。但是,您可以为网站使用大部分相同的代码,为移动应用程序使用 api。只需将您的逻辑与您的演示文稿分开即可。在一个地方做处理,在另一个地方做展示。或许可以研究一个可以帮助您做到这一点的框架,例如 Laravel。您可以在模型中进行处理,并为您的 api 和您的网站设置单独的控制器。
我的写作方式是,
- 有一个 php 脚本,它接受用户 name/pass 和 returns JSON 输出,成功或失败。
- 我将从 android 应用程序调用 php 脚本。
- 对于网页,我将编写一个带有用户name/password 表单字段的简单html 页面,并使用AJAX 调用php 脚本。
您的 php 脚本试图既是网页又是服务,所以我认为这需要分离。
将您的 php 视为 Android 和 HTML 网页的服务提供商。
我正在尝试学习 android 中的远程数据库连接。我在互联网上找到了使用 PHP 和 JSON 的教程。它工作正常。但是 PHP 脚本在同一网页中回显编码的 JSON 数据。只有这样数据才会传递给 android 应用程序。当我只为移动应用程序使用 PHP 脚本时可能没问题。
但是,如果我也想将我的想法作为一个网站发布呢?我不希望 json 数据在网页上可见。我遇到的所有 php 脚本似乎都以相同的方式对 JSON 数据进行编码。
是否可以将 JSON 数据传递给 android 应用程序而不在网页上回显?还是我必须为网站和移动应用程序创建单独的 PHP 脚本?我已经在下面添加了我到目前为止使用的代码。
login.php:
<?php
//load and connect to MySQL database stuff
require("config.inc.php");
if (!empty($_POST)) {
//gets user's info based off of a username.
$query = "
SELECT
id,
username,
password
FROM users
WHERE
username = :username
";
$query_params = array(
':username' => $_POST['username']
);
try {
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch (PDOException $ex) {
// For testing, you could use a die and message.
//die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
//or just use this use this one to product JSON data:
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Database Error1. Please Try Again!";
die(json_encode($response));
}
//This will be the variable to determine whether or not the user's information is correct.
//we initialize it as false.
$login_ok = false;
//fetching all the rows from the query
$row = $stmt->fetch();
if ($row) {
//if we encrypted the password, we would unencrypt it here, but in our case we just
//compare the two passwords
if ($_POST['password'] === $row['password']) {
$login_ok = true;
}
}
// If the user logged in successfully, then we send them to the private members-only page
// Otherwise, we display a login failed message and show the login form again
if ($login_ok) {
$response["success"] = 1;
$response["message"] = "Login successful!";
die(json_encode($response));
} else {
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Invalid Credentials!";
die(json_encode($response));
}
} else {
?>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>" method="post">
Username:<br />
<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="username" />
<br /><br />
Password:<br />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="password" value="" />
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
<a href="register.php">Register</a>
<?php
}
?>
Android java 文件- Login.java
package com.example.mysqltest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Login extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private EditText user, pass;
private Button mSubmit, mRegister;
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// JSON parser class
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
//php login script location:
//localhost :
//testing on your device
//put your local ip instead, on windows, run CMD > ipconfig
//or in mac's terminal type ifconfig and look for the ip under en0 or en1
private static final String LOGIN_URL = "http://192.168.1.2:8080/webservice/login.php";
//JSON element ids from repsonse of php script:
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "message";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
//setup input fields
user = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.username);
pass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
//setup buttons
mSubmit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login);
mRegister = (Button)findViewById(R.id.register);
//register listeners
mSubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
mRegister.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.login:
new AttemptLogin().execute();
break;
case R.id.register:
Intent i = new Intent(this, Register.class);
startActivity(i);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
class AttemptLogin extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
boolean failure = false;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Login.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Attempting login...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Check for success tag
int success;
String username = user.getText().toString();
String password = pass.getText().toString();
try {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
Log.d("request!", "starting");
// getting product details by making HTTP request
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(
LOGIN_URL, "POST", params);
// check your log for json response
Log.d("Login attempt", json.toString());
// json success tag
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
Log.d("Login Successful!", json.toString());
SharedPreferences sp=PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(Login.this);
Editor edit=sp.edit();
edit.putString("username", username);
edit.commit();
Intent i = new Intent(Login.this, ReadComments.class);
finish();
startActivity(i);
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}else{
Log.d("Login Failure!", json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE));
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once product deleted
pDialog.dismiss();
if (file_url != null){
Toast.makeText(Login.this, file_url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
Is it possible to pass the json data to the android application without it being echoed on the webpage ?
不,因为这是 Web 服务器与客户端通信的方式。但是,您可以为网站使用大部分相同的代码,为移动应用程序使用 api。只需将您的逻辑与您的演示文稿分开即可。在一个地方做处理,在另一个地方做展示。或许可以研究一个可以帮助您做到这一点的框架,例如 Laravel。您可以在模型中进行处理,并为您的 api 和您的网站设置单独的控制器。
我的写作方式是,
- 有一个 php 脚本,它接受用户 name/pass 和 returns JSON 输出,成功或失败。
- 我将从 android 应用程序调用 php 脚本。
- 对于网页,我将编写一个带有用户name/password 表单字段的简单html 页面,并使用AJAX 调用php 脚本。
您的 php 脚本试图既是网页又是服务,所以我认为这需要分离。
将您的 php 视为 Android 和 HTML 网页的服务提供商。